Growth of a Not-Com.
BELINDA AND RON DAVIS opened their first drive-through coffee kiosk in Eugene in January 1996, calling it Caffe Diva. It was BeLinda's idea; she wanted a small business to supplement her income and meet her desire to serve customers. Ron pulled shots during the day while BeLinda worked at a credit union; she took over in the evenings.The company grossed $54,000 that first year. This year, its revenues will approach $20 million.
No, that's not a misprint: Twenty million dollars.
How did this tiny coffee seller become a behemoth with 60 stores in six states in such short order? Through persistence, vision and a belief in quality roasted coffee and the power of first-rate customer service -- as well as some strategic acquisitions and interesting methods of raising capital. (Four of these deals appear on the following list of the year's big deals.)
"It's kind of taken on a life of its own," BeLinda Davis says.
Caffe Diva was lively from the start. By spring, the kiosk was profitable enough that BeLinda quit her day job; by June they'd opened a second location. BeLinda took over day-to-day operations, and Ron began to spend more time with financials.
"It became clear to me that this wasn't the type of business you see every day' he says. "I realized that our model -- the unit economics -- really worked. Our gross profit margins were strong, and the model could be replicated without tremendous capital investment.
Ron Davis had worked on Wall Street in the 1970s with Goldman Sachs and Dean Witter in syndication, arbitrage and institutional investment; he knew better than most what a good model looked like. But he also knew Caffe Diva's success depended upon expanding outside the coffee-soaked Pacific Northwest and having enough stores to compete with the ubiquitous Starbucks.
Still, he had little luck scaring up funding to do so. "By that time I was out of the capital circles," he admits.
Instead, they went for a Small Corporate Offering Registration (SCOR), which is a grassroots method for a small company to sell stock -- a sort of self-directed public offering. The company would sell from its kiosks: Customers would receive a prospectus with their lattes.
Shares went on sale in September 1997 for $1 each, with a minimum investment of $250. The SEC allows up to $1 million per year in direct sales through a SCOR, and the maximum was Caffe Diva's goal. By the following August the company had raised $987,000 -- enough to pay off the first two kiosks and open two more, but less than required for further expansion or equity for shareholders. Plus, the Davises were exhausted.
"It was hard, hard work," Ron Davis says of the constant promotion and legwork. "We were ready to quit more than once,"
Instead, they reorganized, with BeLinda letting Ron, with his finance and management background, take over operations while she concentrated on marketing and customer service training. "Running a public company wasn't my area of expertise," BeLinda says.
Still, Ron Davis wasn't able to generate larger investor interest, despite his own confidence in its numbers -- in particular its 25% profit EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) at the store level. Caffee Diva was just too small to get on the capital markets' radar screen. So in early 1999, Davis approached KAL Equity Group, a Los Altos, Calif., investment banker, for advice.
KAL's recommendation: Acquire.
"The whole point was that we wanted a higher valuation for their stock," says KAL's Karen Carlon. "So we developed a consolidation plan." Instead of buying companies and selling off their parts, Caffe Diva would pick small drive-through competitors with good cash flow and fold them into the company by purchasing their assets for stock. That way, it could quickly build size and revenue with little cash out of pocket.
"Once we started, things started to happen," says Canon. Sales grew from $2 million to more than $15 million, and KAL generated trading interest in Caffe Diva's stock by getting it listed on the National Quotation Bureau, a real-time quotation service for stocks traded "over the counter." Even companies that initially spurned Davis' acquisition offer began to come knocking again.
Davis was approached by Bill Simmons of Portland-based Moonstruck, who was concerned about the future of Portland's Marsee Baking, with which Moonstruck had a baking agreement. "Bill said, 'Take a look at Marsee,"' Davis recalls, "but I crawled under the desk trying to get away."
He looked anyway and saw enough beyond Marsee's 40% spoilage rate and 200% employee turnover that he felt he could carve out the Portland stores and shore up a good brand that fit well with his coffee business. He bought it, plus Moonstruck's wholesale baking operation, two coffee roasters (Portland Roasting Company and Bend's Royal Blend Roasting) and drive-through coffee operations throughout the West.
When the smoke cleared, Caffe Diva owned kiosks in Texas, California, Idaho, Washington, Arizona and Oregon, plus two roasters and three baking operations. Annual revenue: $20 million.
"Ron recognizes that critical mass is important," says Alan Resnick, a professor at Portland State University's School of Business Administration and an acquaintance of Davis. "A few kiosks isn't enough to fight the Starbucks of the world. Mergers and acquisitions are the quicker and easier way to get to that critical mass."
Now Caffe Diva has announced plans to merge with San Diego-based Creative Host Services. The move will expand its reach to airport concessions across the country, create a company with annual revenues of $40 million and give Davis direct access to capital markets he's long wanted: Creative Host Services trades publicly on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange. Finally, Caffe Diva will be in a position to grow organically, though it means Davis will give up a considerable amount of control.
"We're now only 10% owners," says Davis, who will be CEO of the proposed company (BeLinda says she'll have a "limited role.") "But look what we get in return. We've struggled to raise capital, and a public company can do that for us. And from a shareholder perspective, it's a solid deal. They will now have an opportunity to get their reward. Or they can stick around for the ride."
BIG DEALS OF THE YEAR Mergers, acqusitions, pubic offerings and private delas: Here's the lowdown on Oregon's top 180 deals of 1999. MERGERS & ACQUSITIONS 1999 PURCHASER Location Business Stephen Abouf and Steven Elorriaga Employee and Portland private investor ACI Management and Industrial Investment firm Growth Partners, San Francisco, Calif. Advanced American Diving Service Marine industrial Oregon City projects Barco Display Systems Monitor graphics controllers Belgium and displays manufacturer Barrett Business Services Human resource Portland management Barrett Business Services Human resource Portland management Barrett Business Services Human resource Portland management BCS America, subsidiary of Gardening equipment and Estey Distribution Group, Portland specialty agriculture tractors Blockbuster Entertainment Video rental chain Dallas, Texas PURCHASER ACQUIRED COMPANY Location Location Stephen Abouf and Steven Elorriaga Oregon Metal Slitters Portland Portland ACI Management and Industrial Associated Chemists, subsidiary of Growth Partners, San Francisco, Calif. Lousiana-Pacific, Portland Advanced American Diving Service M-Cutter Oregon City Vancouver, Wash. Barco Display Systems Metheus Belgium Beaverton Barrett Business Services Temporary Staffing Systems Portland Gastonia, N.C. Barrett Business Services TPM Staffing Services Portland Irvine, Calif. Barrett Business Services TSU Staffing Portland Concord, Calif. BCS America, subsidiary of BCS America, Charlotte, N.C., subsidiary Estey Distribution Group, Portland of BCS S.P.A., Milan, Italy Blockbuster Entertainment First Stop Video Dallas, Texas Portland PURCHASER Location Business Date Stephen Abouf and Steven Elorriaga Flat rolled steel March Portland distributor and processor ACI Management and Industrial Wood product coatings December Growth Partners, San Francisco, Calif. and printers Advanced American Diving Service Marine industrial projects August Oregon City Barco Display Systems Computer graphics January Belgium Barrett Business Services Staffing services January Portland Barrett Business Services Staffing services February Portland Barrett Business Services Staffing services June Portland BCS America, subsidiary of Gardening equipment and June Estey Distribution Group, Portland specialty tractors Blockbuster Entertainment Video rental chain April Dallas, Texas PURCHASER Deal Location Size Stephen Abouf and Steven Elorriaga NWD Portland ACI Management and Industrial $49m Growth Partners, San Francisco, Calif. Advanced American Diving Service $4m Oregon City Barco Display Systems NWD Belgium Barrett Business Services $3m Portland Barrett Business Services $1.2m Portland Barrett Business Services $10.5m Portland BCS America, subsidiary of NWD Estey Distribution Group, Portland Blockbuster Entertainment NWD Dallas, Texas Bonita Pioneer Packaging Products Packaging products Portland Boyland Auto Group Auto dealerships Portland Boyland Auto Group Auto dealerships Portland Bright Wood Wood products Madras Cadence Design Systems EDA software San Jose, Calif. Caffee Diva Retail coffee sales Portland Caffe Diva Retail coffee sales Portland Caffe Diva Retail coffee sales Portland Caffe Diva Retail coffee sales Portland Bonita Pioneer Packaging Products Daishowa Portland Winnepeg, Manitoba, Canada Boyland Auto Group Beaverton Nissan Portland Beaverton Boyland Auto Group Birdwell Ford Portland Astoria Bright Wood Bend Wood Products Madras Bend Cadence Design Systems OrCAD San Jose, Calif. Beaverton Caffee Diva Marsee Baking Portland Portland Caffe Diva Moonstruck Chocolatler Portland Portland Caffe Diva Portland Roasting Portland Portland Caffe Diva The Bagel Basket Portland Portland Bonita Pioneer Packaging Products Packaging products October NWD Portland Boyland Auto Group Auto dealership April NWD Portland Boyland Auto Group Auto dealership June NWD Portland Bright Wood Window, door frame and January NWD Madras millwork products Cadence Design Systems Software September $121 m San Jose, Calif. Caffee Diva Specialty bakeries October $1.5 m Portland Caffe Diva Specialty bakeries October $1.5 m Portland Caffe Diva Coffee roasting January NWD Portland Caffe Diva Bagel bakery November $1.5 m Portland Card Capture Services ATM provider Portland Cascade Corp. Forklift equipment Portland manufacturer Centennial Bank Financial services Eugene Certified Grocers Wholesale grocery Commerce, Calif. cooperative Chiquita Processed Foods Vegetable canning New Richmond, Wis. The Cobalt Group E-commerce Seattle, Wash. (automotive marketing) Columbia Distributing Wholesale beer and Portland wine distributor Computer Sciences Computer consulting Los Angeles, Calif. Concentrex (formerly CFI ProServices) Financial services Portland software Concentrex Financial services Portland software Concentrex Financial services Portland software Crown Pacific Partners Wood products Portland Dash Multi-Corp Chemical flooring and St. Louis, Mo. coated fabric products Dean Foods Food processor Franklin Park, Ill, and distributor Denali Waste management Houston, Texas Diedrich Coffee Retail coffee sales Irvine, Calif. Direct Focus Home exercise Vancouver, Wash, equipment Eagle Pacific Industries Pipe manufacturer Minneapolis, Minn. Electro Scientific Industries Electronic equipment Portland manufacturer Electro Scientific Industries Electronic equipment Portland manufacturer Employee stock ownership plan Employees of Hood River Full Sail Brewing Fairmont Capital Investment and Orange County, Calif. management firm Farwest Equipment, subsidiary of Golf course and turf Estey Distribution Group, Portland care products FirstWorld Communications Internet and data center Denver, Colo. service provider Fleet Pride Truck parts distributor Deerfield, Ill. FLIR Systems Thermal imaging Portland products Fluence Technology, subsidiary of Testing software Credence Systems, Beaverton General Tool & Supply Tool supplier Portland FN Nettest Network testing Copenhagen, Denmark equipment Grass Valley Group and Management Investment firm Nevada City, Calif. and management Card Capture Services North American Cash Systems Portland Lafayette, La. Cascade Corp. Forged Forks Division of Erectoweld Portland Oakville, Ontario, Canada Centennial Bank Northwest National Bank Eugene Hazel Dell Branch, Vancouver, Wash. Certified Grocers United Grocers Commerce, Calif. Portland Chiquita Processed Foods Assets of Agripac New Richmond, Wis. Salem The Cobalt Group PartsVoice Seattle, Wash. Portland Columbia Distributing Sid Eland Portland Renton, Wash. Computer Sciences ECS Integrated Technology Solutions Los Angeles, Calif. Portland Concentrex (formerly CFI ProServices) Modern Computer Systems Portland Burnsville, Minn. Concentrex Meca Software Portland Trumbull, Conn. Concentrex ULTRADATA Portland Pleasanton, Calif. Crown Pacific Partners Desert Lumber Portland Las Vegas and Reno, Nev. Dash Multi-Corp RB Rubber Products St. Louis, Mo. McMinnville Dean Foods Steinfelds Products Franklin Park, Ill, Portland Denali Plasti-Fab Houston, Texas Tualatin Diedrich Coffee Coffee People Irvine, Calif. Portland Direct Focus Nautilus International Vancouver, Wash, Independence, Va. Eagle Pacific Industries Pacific Western Extruded Plastic Minneapolis, Minn. Eugene Electro Scientific Industries Testec Portland Phoenix, Ariz. Electro Scientific Industries MicroVision Portland Minneapolis, Minn. Employee stock ownership plan Full Sail Brewing Hood River Hood River Fairmont Capital Shari's Management Corporation Orange County, Calif. Beaverton Farwest Equipment, subsidiary of Jenkins Machinery Estey Distribution Group, Portland Concord, Calif. FirstWorld Communications Transport Logic Denver, Colo. Portland Fleet Pride VantageParts Deerfield, Ill. Portland FLIR Systems Inframetrics Portland Boston, Mass. Fluence Technology, subsidiary of Opmaxx Credence Systems, Beaverton Beaverton General Tool & Supply Industrial Tool & Supply Portland Tucson, Ariz. FN Nettest PK Technology Copenhagen, Denmark Beaverton Grass Valley Group and Management Video Product Division of Tektronix Nevada City, Calif. Wilsonville Card Capture Services ATM provider January Portland Cascade Corp. Forklift products July Portland manufacturer Centennial Bank Financial services May Eugene Certified Grocers Wholesale grocery October Commerce, Calif. cooperative Chiquita Processed Foods Produce cannery April New Richmond, Wis. The Cobalt Group Auto parts April Seattle, Wash. locator/marketer Columbia Distributing Wholesale beer distributor March Portland Computer Sciences Computer consulting December Los Angeles, Calif. Concentrex (formerly CFI ProServices) Financial services January Portland software Concentrex Financial services May Portland software Concentrex Information management May Portland systems Crown Pacific Partners Wood products March Portland Dash Multi-Corp Recycled rubber products June St. Louis, Mo. Dean Foods Food products July Franklin Park, Ill, Denali Wastewater equipment January Houston, Texas manufacturer Diedrich Coffee Retail coffee sales July Irvine, Calif. Direct Focus Home exercise January Vancouver, Wash, equipment Eagle Pacific Industries Pipe manufacturer September Minneapolis, Minn. Electro Scientific Industries Electrical testing January Portland manufacturer Electro Scientific Industries Electronic equipment February Portland manufacturer Employee stock ownership plan Craft brewery July Hood River Fairmont Capital Restaurant chain February Orange County, Calif. Farwest Equipment, subsidiary of Turf care products January Estey Distribution Group, Portland FirstWorld Communications Internet service provider July Denver, Colo. Fleet Pride Truck parts distributor May Deerfield, Ill. FLIR Systems Thermal imaging products March Portland Fluence Technology, subsidiary of Testing software September Credence Systems, Beaverton General Tool & Supply Tool supplier January Portland FN Nettest Test measure equipment June June Copenhagen, Denmark Grass Valley Group and Management Video products September Nevada City, Calif. Card Capture Services NWD Portland Cascade Corp. NWD Portland Centennial Bank NWD Eugene Certified Grocers NWD Commerce, Calif. Chiquita Processed Foods NWD New Richmond, Wis. The Cobalt Group $30 m Seattle, Wash. Columbia Distributing NWD Portland Computer Sciences NWD Los Angeles, Calif. Concentrex (formerly CFI ProServices) $6.7 m Portland Concentrex $12.3 m Portland Concentrex $63.5 m Portland Crown Pacific Partners $25 m Portland Dash Multi-Corp $4.7 m St. Louis, Mo. Dean Foods NWD Franklin Park, Ill, Denali NWD Houston, Texas Diedrich Coffee $33 m Irvine, Calif. Direct Focus $16 m Vancouver, Wash, Eagle Pacific Industries $77 m Minneapolis, Minn. Electro Scientific Industries $21 m Portland Electro Scientific Industries $42.2 m Portland Employee stock ownership plan NWD Hood River Fairmont Capital $60 m Orange County, Calif. Farwest Equipment, subsidiary of NWD Estey Distribution Group, Portland FirstWorld Communications $7.4 m Denver, Colo. Fleet Pride NWD Deerfield, Ill. FLIR Systems $40 m Portland Fluence Technology, subsidiary of NWD Credence Systems, Beaverton General Tool & Supply NWD Portland FN Nettest $43 m Copenhagen, Denmark Grass Valley Group and Management $63 m Nevada City, Calif. Guillemot Computer products France Household International Financial services Prospect Heights, III. ImageX.com E-commerce (printing) Bellevue, Wash. ImageX.com E-commerce (printing) Bellevue, Wash. Inacom Technology services Omaha, Neb. International Business Machines Computer software Armonk, N.Y. and hardware Jeld-Wen Conglomerate Klamath Falls Jeld-Wen Conglomerate Klamath Falls Jenkon International Software Vancouver, Wash. Jim Herndon & Associates Corporate service dba JH Recognition, Portland recognition program K2 Ski and snowboard Los Angeles, Calif. equipment manufacturer Kewill Systems E-commerce (shipping) Marlborough, Mass. Kroger Retail grocery Cincinnati, Ohio Labtec Computer speakers Vancouver, Wash. Lattice Semiconductor Programmable logic Hillsboro chips Leviton Manufacturing Lighting control Little Neck, N.Y. products Lithia Motors Auto dealerships Medford Lithia Motors Auto dealerships Medford Lithia Motors Auto dealerships Medford Lithia Motors Auto dealerships Medford LKQ Corp. Recycled auto parts Chicago, III. Louisiana-Pacific Wood products Portland Louisiana-Pacific Wood products Portland Louisiana-Pacific Wood products Portland Marathon Media Radio stations Chicago, III, Mentor Graphics EDA software Wilsonville and products Metal Technology Investment group Portland Metro Metals Northwest Scrap metal Portland Milwaukie Lumber Building products Milwaukie Museum Quality Framing Frame shops Seattle, Wash. Guillemot Certain assets of ThrustMaster (now France CenterSpan Communications), Hillsboro Household International Renaissance Holdings Prospect Heights, III. Beaverton ImageX.com Fine Arts Graphics Bellevue, Wash. Portland ImageX.com PrintBid.com and PaperDeals.com Bellevue, Wash. Portland Inacom PC Engineering Division of CTR Business Omaha, Neb. Systems, Portland International Business Machines Sequent Computer Systems Armonk, N.Y. Beaverton Jeld-Wen Creative Media Development Klamath Falls Portland Jeld-Wen Rugby Group Klamath Falls UK and Australia Jenkon International Multimedia, K.I.D.-Intelligence in Education Vancouver, Wash. Tel Aviv, Israel Jim Herndon & Associates Metal Arts Group dba JH Recognition, Portland Seattle, Wash. K2 Certain assets of Morrow Snowboards Los Angeles, Calif. Salem Kewill Systems Aristo Research and Aristo Computers Marlborough, Mass. Beaverton Kroger Fred Meyer Cincinnati, Ohio Portland Labtec SpaceTec Vancouver, Wash. Lowell, Mass. Lattice Semiconductor Vantis, division of Advanced Micro Hillsboro Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. Leviton Manufacturing NSI Little Neck, N.Y. Tualatin Lithia Motors Six auto dealerships in Colorado and Medford Nevada Lithia Motors Tri-Cities Dodge Medford Kennewick, Wash. Lithia Motors Parkway Auto Group Medford Roseburg Lithia Motors Roundtree Medford Boise, Idaho LKQ Corp. Tercek Enterprises and John's Westside Chicago, III. Imports, Portland Louisiana-Pacific ABT Building Products Portland Neenah, Wis. Louisiana-Pacific LeGroupe Forex Portland Quebec, Canada Louisiana-Pacific Evans Forest Products Portland Golden, B.C. Marathon Media KTMT-AM/FM, Medford, KEHK-FM, Eugene, Chicago, III, owned by Citidel Comm., Las Vegas, Nev. Mentor Graphics VeriBest, subsidiary of InterGraph Wilsonville Boulder, Colo. Metal Technology B-J Enterprises Portland Albany Metro Metals Northwest Mount Hood Metals, Portland, and Portland Cliff Koppe Metals, Vancouver, Wash. Milwaukie Lumber Kingsley Lumber & Hardware Milwaukie Portland Museum Quality Framing Beard Frame Shops Seattle, Wash. Portland Guillemot Computer gaming October $15 m France products Household International Financial services December $300 m Prospect Heights, III. ImageX.com Printing April $5 m Bellevue, Wash. ImageX.com E-commerce (printing) December $29 m Bellevue, Wash. Inacom Technology services July NWD Omaha, Neb. International Business Machines Computer software September $810 m Armonk, N.Y. and hardware Jeld-Wen Multimedia January NWD Klamath Falls Jeld-Wen Door and window NWD $135.2 m Klamath Falls manufacturer Jenkon International Software December $4.5 m Vancouver, Wash. Jim Herndon & Associates Native American jewelry January NWD dba JH Recognition, Portland K2 Snowboard manufacturer March NWD Los Angeles, Calif. Kewill Systems E-commerce (shipping) July NWD Marlborough, Mass. Kroger Retail May $13.5 b Cincinnati, Ohio Labtec 3D motion control February NWD Vancouver, Wash. Lattice Semiconductor Programmable logic chips September $500 m Hillsboro Leviton Manufacturing Lighting control products July NWD Little Neck, N.Y. Lithia Motors Auto dealerships May NWD Medford Lithia Motors Auto dealership October NWD Medford Lithia Motors Auto dealership September NWD Medford Lithia Motors Auto dealership December NWD Medford LKQ Corp. Recycled auto parts July NWD Chicago, III. Louisiana-Pacific Wood products March $240 m Portland Louisiana-Pacific Wood products September $547.3 m Portland Louisiana-Pacific Wood products November $90 m Portland Marathon Media Radio stations November NWD Chicago, III, Mentor Graphics EDA products October $19 m Wilsonville Metal Technology Metal parts manufacturer July NWD Portland Metro Metals Northwest Scrap metal August $13 m Portland Milwaukie Lumber Building products May NWD Milwaukie Museum Quality Framing Frame shops November NWD Seattle, Wash. NBG Radio Network Marketing Portland Northland Cranberries Cranberry products Wisconsin Rapids, Wis. Northwest Pipe Pipe manufacturer Portland OneMain.com Internet services Reston, Va. Onsale Internet retailer Menlo Park, Calif. Precision Castparts Specialty metal products Portland manufacturer Precision Castparts Specialty metal products Portland manufacturer Precision Castparts Specialty metal products Portland manufacturer PSC Laser scanner Rochester, N.Y. manufacturer RadiSys Embedded computer Hillsboro products/systems RadiSys Embedded computer Hillsboro products/systems RadiSys Embedded computer Hillsboro products/systems Recycling Centers of America Recycling Calif. Research Seeds Seed producer St. Joseph, Mo. Reser's Fine Foods Diversified food processor Beaverton and distributor Rogue Wave Software Computer services Corvallis Schnelder Elec.-N.Am.Div., Palatine, Ill. Electrical distribution, div. of Schneider Elec., Paris, France control and automation Scottish Power Utility Scotland Sienna Architecture Architecture Portland Starbucks Coffee Retail coffee sales Seattle Suntory Water Group Bottled water Atlanta, Ga. distributor Superior Uniform Group Uniform manufacturer Seminole, Fla. Sutro & Co. Brokerage and San Francisco, Calif. investment bank Thomason Auto Group, subsidiary of Auto dealerships Asbury Oregon Automotive, Portland TicketsWest.com, division of West Lodging/event ticketing Coast Hospitality, Spokane, Wash. Triangle Biomedical Biomedical equipment Durham, N.C. manufacturer Triton Cellular Partners Telecommunications Malvern, Pa. Tualatin Valley Builders Supply Building supplies Lake Oswego Tyco International Diversified Hamilton, Bermuda manufacturing services Umpqua Holdings Financial services Roseburg NBG Radio Network M-Tek Technical Services Portland Portland Northland Cranberries Clermont Wisconsin Rapids, Wis. Portland Northwest Pipe North American Pipe Portland Saginaw, Texas OneMain.com Teleport Reston, Va. Portland Onsale Egghead.com Menlo Park, Calif. Vancouver, Wash. Precision Castparts Certain assets of Reiss Valves Portland Peterborough, England Precision Castparts Vaitaco Portland Switzerland Precision Castparts Wyman-Gordon Portland Grafton, Mass. PSC Percon Rochester, N.Y. Eugene RadiSys ARTIC division, Boca Raton, Fla., of IBM Hillsboro Armonk, N.Y. RadiSys Texas Micro Hillsboro Houston, Tex. RadiSys Certain assets of the open computing unit Hillsboro of IBM, Armonk, N.Y. Recycling Centers of America Oil Re-Reflning and Energy Material Calif. Recovery, Portland Research Seeds Seed Research of Oregon St. Joseph, Mo. Corvallis Reser's Fine Foods Mrs. Giles Country Kitchens Beaverton Lynchburg, Va. Rogue Wave Software NobleNet Corvallis Boston, Mass. Schnelder Elec.-N.Am.Div., Palatine, Veris Industries Ill. div. of Schneider Elec., Paris, France Portland Scottish Power PacifiCorp Scotland Portland Sienna Architecture Winn Architecture Portland Portland Starbucks Coffee Tazo Seattle Portland Suntory Water Group Aqua-Cool/Brewed Hot Coffee Atlanta, Ga. Portland Superior Uniform Group The Empire Co. Seminole, Fla. Portland Sutro & Co. Charter Investment Group San Francisco, Calif. Portland Thomason Auto Group, subsidiary of Damerow Beaverton Ford Asbury Oregon Automotive, Portland Beaverton TicketsWest.com, division of West Oregon Ticket Co., dba Fastixx Coast Hospitality, Spokane, Wash. Portland Triangle Biomedical Naiad Technologies Durham, N.C. Portland Triton Cellular Partners Blue Mountain Cellular Telephone Malvern, Pa. Pendleton Tualatin Valley Builders Supply Crown Truss Lake Oswego Ridgefield, Wash. Tyco International Praegitzer Industries Hamilton, Bermuda Tualatin Umpqua Holdings Strand Atkinson Williams & York Roseburg Portland NBG Radio Network Marketing hardware January Portland Northland Cranberries Fruit concentrate March Wisconsin Rapids, Wis. products manufacturer Northwest Pipe Pipe manufacturer June Portland OneMain.com Internet service provider November Reston, Va. Onsale Internet retailer November Menlo Park, Calif. Precision Castparts Valve manufacturer November Portland Precision Castparts Valve manufacturer November Portland Precision Castparts Specialty metal November Portland products manufacturer PSC Computer peripheral January Rochester, N.Y. manufacturer RadiSys Communications March Hillsboro hardware manufacturer RadiSys Communications August Hillsboro hardware manufacturer RadiSys Embedded systems December Hillsboro Recycling Centers of America Fuel recycling March Calif. Research Seeds Grass seed producer February St. Joseph, Mo. Reser's Fine Foods Prepared foods April Beaverton Rogue Wave Software Computer services March Corvallis Schnelder Elec.-N.Am.Div., Palatine, Ill. Electronics May div. of Schneider Elec., Paris, France Scottish Power Utility December Scotland Sienna Architecture Architecture January Portland Starbucks Coffee Specialty teas January Seattle Suntory Water Group Bottled water distributor/ October Atlanta, Ga. coffee services Superior Uniform Group Uniform manufacturer May Seminole, Fla. Sutro & Co. Brokerage firm February San Francisco, Calif. Thomason Auto Group, subsidiary of Auto dealership January Asbury Oregon Automotive, Portland TicketsWest.com, division of West Event ticketing November Coast Hospitality, Spokane, Wash. Triangle Biomedical Chemical recycling October Durham, N.C. Triton Cellular Partners Telecommunications February Malvern, Pa. Tualatin Valley Builders Supply Building supplies November Lake Oswego Tyco International Circuit board December Hamilton, Bermuda manufacturer Umpqua Holdings Brokerage firm November Roseburg NBG Radio Network $1.4 m Portland Northland Cranberries $9.8 m Wisconsin Rapids, Wis. Northwest Pipe $4.5 m Portland OneMain.com NWD Reston, Va. Onsale $350m Menlo Park, Calif. Precision Castparts $3m Portland Precision Castparts $7m Portland Precision Castparts $825 m Portland PSC $55.1 m Rochester, N.Y. RadiSys $28 m Hillsboro RadiSys $119 m Hillsboro RadiSys $20 m Hillsboro Recycling Centers of America NWD Calif. Research Seeds NWD St. Joseph, Mo. Reser's Fine Foods NWD Beaverton Rogue Wave Software $11.8 m Corvallis Schnelder Elec.-N.Am.Div., Palatine, Ill. NWD div. of Schneider Elec., Paris, France Scottish Power $10.9 b Scotland Sienna Architecture NWD Portland Starbucks Coffee $10 m Seattle Suntory Water Group NWD Atlanta, Ga. Superior Uniform Group $9 m Seminole, Fla. Sutro & Co. NWD San Francisco, Calif. Thomason Auto Group, subsidiary of NWD Asbury Oregon Automotive, Portland TicketsWest.com, division of West NWD Coast Hospitality, Spokane, Wash. Triangle Biomedical NWD Durham, N.C. Triton Cellular Partners NWD Malvern, Pa. Tualatin Valley Builders Supply NWD Lake Oswego Tyco International $165 m Hamilton, Bermuda Umpqua Holdings NWD Roseburg USOL Holdings Telecommunications Portland Walgreens Healthcare Plus Pharmacy services Deerfield, Ill., subsidiary of Walgreens Warburg Pincus Equity Partners Investment firm New York, N.Y. WebMD Healthcare Atlanta, Ga. Internet service WellMed Internet health Portland information WildOats Markets Natural foods Boulder, Colo. retail chain Willamette Industries Wood products Portland Young & Roehr Group Marketing Portland communications USOL Holdings US Online Communications Portland Austin, Texas Walgreens Healthcare Plus Certifax Pharmacy Services Deerfield, Ill., subsidiary of Walgreens Beaverton Warburg Pincus Equity Partners American Show Management New York, N.Y. Portland WebMD Sapient Health Network Atlanta, Ga. Portland WellMed National Emergency Health Data Center Portland Cincinnati, Ohio WildOats Markets GNC's Nature's Northwest Boulder, Colo. Portland Willamette Industries Darbo Portland Linxe, France Young & Roehr Group Bistolas Associates Portland Portland USOL Holdings Telecommunications July Portland Walgreens Healthcare Plus Mail order pharmacy September Deerfield, Ill., subsidiary of Walgreens Warburg Pincus Equity Partners Technology event April New York, N.Y. producer WebMD Healtchare January Atlanta, Ga. Internet service WellMed Consumer health records April Portland WildOats Markets Natural foods retailer May Boulder, Colo. Willamette Industries Wood products June Portland Young & Roehr Group Public relations November Portland USOL Holdings $26 m Portland Walgreens Healthcare Plus NWD Deerfield, Ill., subsidiary of Walgreens Warburg Pincus Equity Partners NWD New York, N.Y. WebMD NWD Atlanta, Ga. WellMed $1.4 m Portland WildOats Markets NWD Boulder, Colo. Willamette Industries NWD Portland Young & Roehr Group NWD Portland PRIVATE FINANCINGS ISSUER Location Business Agrinomics, a subsidiary of Agritope Biotechnology Portland Agritope Biotechnology Portland Agritope Biotechnology Portland AVI Biopharma Biomedical research McMinnville Bank of Clark County Financial services Vancouver, Wash. cameraworld.com E-commerce (photo and Portland electronics retailer) Cascade Microtech Electronic manufacturer Beaverton Cascade Microtech Electronic manufacturer Beaverton Cascade Microtech Electronic manufacturer Beaverton Cenquest (formerly Amicus Online education Interactive), Portland services CenterSpan Communications Internet communication (formerly ThrustMaster), Hillsboro and collaboration software CenterSpan Communications Internet communication Hillsboro and collaboration software CenterSpan Communications Internet communication Hillsboro and collaboration software Chrome Data E-commerce (auto data Portland and configuration technology) Corllian E-commerce Beaverton (internet banking) Corillan E-Commerce Beaverton (internet banking) eFusion Internet communication Beaverton 800.COM E-commerce Portland (consumer electronics) ISSUER Location Type of Deal Agrinomics, a subsidiary of Agritope Units Portland Agritope Common stock Portland Agritope Preferred stock Portland AVI Biopharma Preferred stock McMinnville Bank of Clark County Common stock Vancouver, Wash. cameraworld.com Preferred stock Portland Cascade Microtech Preferred stock Beaverton Cascade Microtech Preferred stock Beaverton Cascade Microtech Preferred stock Beaverton Cenquest (formerly Amicus Preferred stock Interactive), Portland CenterSpan Communications Common Stock (formerly ThrustMaster), Hillsboro CenterSpan Communications Convertible debt Hillsboro CenterSpan Communications Common stock Hillsboro Chrome Data Preferred stock Portland Corllian Preferred stock Beaverton Corillan Preferred stock Beaverton eFusion Preferred stock Beaverton 800.COM Preferred stock Portland ISSUER Investors Location (unless otherwise noted) Agrinomics, a subsidiary of Agritope Aventis CropScience Portland (formerly Rhone--Poulenc Agro) Agritope Minority shareholders Portland of Vinifera Agritope Vilmorin Clause & Cie and Portland Hazera Quality Seeds AVI Biopharma SuperGen McMinnville Bank of Clark County Private investors Vancouver, Wash. cameraworld.com Greylock Management, Technology Portland Crossover Ventures, Accel Partners, Norwest Venture Partners, Bain Capital August Capital Cascade Microtech Hewlett-Packard and Beaverton Maristeth Ventures Cascade Microtech Electroglas Corporation Beaverton Cascade Microtech TIAA (Teachers Insurance Beaverton and Annuity Association) Cenquest (formerly Amicus Sevin Rosen Funds and Interactive), Portland Hummer Winblad Venture Partners CenterSpan Communications Strong River Investments (formerly ThrustMaster), Hillsboro CenterSpan Communications Strong River Investments Hillsboro and Bay Harbor Investments CenterSpan Communications Private investor Hillsboro Chrome Data Holding Capital Group Portland Corllian Battery Ventures Beaverton Corillan Battery Ventures, Financial Technology Beaverton Ventures BCI Partners and private investors eFusion Intel, Microsoft, Telecom Italia, France Beaverton Telecom, AT&T Ventures, Shaw Venture Partners, Merrill Lynch, Velocity Capital and private investors 800.COM Stanford University, Trinity Ventures, Portland APV Technology Partners, Olympic Venture Partners, CB Capital Vulcan Ventures and private investors ISSUER Deal Location Date Size Agrinomics, a subsidiary of Agritope July $20 m Portland Agritope June $1.8 m Portland Agritope October $2.5 m Portland AVI Biopharma December $5 m McMinnville Bank of Clark County January $8.7 m Vancouver, Wash. cameraworld.com November $60 m Portland Cascade Microtech March $3 m Beaverton Cascade Microtech July $3 m Beaverton Cascade Microtech December $10 m Beaverton Cenquest (formerly Amicus May $4.5 m Interactive), Portland CenterSpan Communications January $4 m (formerly ThrustMaster), Hillsboro CenterSpan Communications June $6 m Hillsboro CenterSpan Communications September $5 m Hillsboro Chrome Data April NWD Portland Corllian April $7 m Beaverton Corillan November $26 m Beaverton eFusion May $18.1 m Beaverton 800.COM April $16 m Portland 800.COM E-commerce Preferred stock Portland (consumer electronics) Electronic Power Conditioning Electronic equipment Preffered stock Salem Emerald Solutions Internet consulting Preffered stock Portland ETRIEVE (formerly eReach) Software Preffered stock Hillsboro ETRIEVE Software Preffered stock Hillsboro Evineyard E-commerce (wine) Preffered stock Portland Evineyard E-commerce (wine) Convertible debt Portland Gardenburger Meatless burgerss Preffered stock Portland Genedax Software Preffered stock Portland Geotrust Software Preffered stock Portland Global Services Network Unified messaging Preffered stock Portland Hollywood Entertainment Video rental chain Debt Wilsonville InfoCast Internet software Preferred stock Tigard 800.COM Berkman Capital, Olympic Venture Portland Partners. Vulcan Ventures, Amerindo Investments Advisors, Attractor Investment Mgmnt. and private investors Electronic Power Conditioning Hydro-Quebec CapiTech, Nth Power Salem Technologies and Energie Capital Investments Emerald Solutions Technology Crossover Ventures Portland and Rho Management ETRIEVE (formerly eReach) Timberline Venture Partners and private Hillsboro investors ETRIEVE Timberline Venture Partners, Mincap Hillsboro Technology, Active Voice and private investors Evineyard Venture Capital Portland investors Evineyard Venture Capital Portland investors Gardenburger Rosewood Cap.lll, Farallon Cap. Mgmnt., Portland Gruber & McBaine Cap. Management and BT Cap. investors Genedax Sevin Rosen Funds and Microsoft Portland Geotrust CB Capital and private investors Portland Global Services Network Private investors Portland Hollywood Entertainment Various investors Wilsonville InfoCast Private investors Tigard 800.COM November $57m Portland Electronic Power Conditioning July $6.7m Salem Emerald Solutions March $7m Portland ETRIEVE (formerly eReach) July NWD Hillsboro ETRIEVE November NWD Hillsboro Evineyard June $2.5m Portland Evineyard October $6m Portland Gardenburger March $32.5m Portland Genedax October $4m Portland Geotrust July $1.2m Portland Global Services Network January NWD Portland Hollywood Entertainment June $50m Wilsonville InfoCast March Tigard NWD Inovise Medical (formerly Pangea Medical devices Preferred stock Medical), Newberg Integrity On-Line Internet service provider Preferred stock Aloha Jenkon International Software Debt Vancouver, Wash. Lattice Semiconductor Programmable Convertible notes Hillsboro logic chips Legal Anywhere Internet-based Common stock Portland legal software Legal Anywhere Internet-based Common stock Portland legal software MedicaLogic Internet-based Preferred stock Hillsboro medical software MedicaLogic Internet-based Preferred stock Hillsboro medical software Microfield Graphics Digital meeting Common stock Portland equipment Network Elements Internet Preferred stock Beaverton infrastructure New Edge Networks Broadband access Preferred stock Vancouver, Wash, Oresis Communications Telecommunications Preferred stock Beaverton products Pixelworks Integrated circuit Preferred stock Tualatin manufacturer Inovise Medical (formerly Pangea Manchester Principal, Bay Resource and Medical), Newberg private investors Integrity On-Line Eyes Online and Aloha J.H. Whitney Funds Jenkon International Private investors Vancouver, Wash. Lattice Semiconductor Private investors Hillsboro Legal Anywhere Private investors Portland Legal Anywhere Private investors Portland MedicaLogic Sequoia Capital and affiliates of Hillsboro Soros Fund Management MedicaLogic Dell Computer Hillsboro Microfield Graphics Steelcase Portland Network Elements New Enterprise Associates Beaverton and Alloy Ventures New Edge Networks Accel Partners, Crosspoint Capital Partners Vancouver, Wash, and Greylock Oresis Communications NWD Beaverton Pixelworks Charter Ventures, Sequoia Capital, Battery Tualatin Ventures and Enterprise Development Fund Inovise Medical (formerly Pangea June $4.2 m Medical), Newberg Integrity On-Line August $1 m Aloha Jenkon International December $2.3 m Vancouver, Wash. Lattice Semiconductor November $260 m Hillsboro Legal Anywhere April NWD Portland Legal Anywhere December NWD Portland MedicaLogic June $35 m Hillsboro MedicaLogic September $10 m Hillsboro Microfield Graphics March $1 m Portland Network Elements October $12 m Beaverton New Edge Networks June $15.3 m Vancouver, Wash, Oresis Communications November $25 m Beaverton Pixelworks June $11.6 m Tualatin RuleSpace Internet software Preferred stock Portland Salu.net Internet medical services Preferred stock Portland Sonus Hearing clinics Preferred stock Portland Supertracks Internet music Preferred stock Portland distributor and debt Templex Technology Optical technology Preferred stock Eugene RuleSpace Sequoia Partners and private investors January $6 m Portland Salu.net El Dorado Ventures, Atlas Venture July $5 m Portland and private investors Sonus Warburg Pincus Ventures October $10 m Portland Supertracks CB Capital August $5.9 m Portland Templex Technology Intel August NWD Eugene Today's Bank of Vancouver Financial services Preferred stock Vancouver, Wash. Tranxition Software Preferred stock Beaverton Tripwire Security Systems Software Preferred stock Portland USOL Holdings Telecommunications Common stock, Portland preferred stock and debt WebCriteria E-commerce Preferred stock Portland (software consulting) Webridge Internet infrastructure Preferred stock Portland software WellMed Internet health Preferred stock Portland information Today's Bank of Vancouver Private investors January Vancouver, Wash. Tranxition Al Shugart International December Beaverton Tripwire Security Systems Advanced Technology Ventures January Portland and Chong-Moon Lee USOL Holdings Peregrine Capital, Amstar, December Portland General Motors Acceptance Corp., Deutsche Banc, Alex Brown, Aspen Partners, PARIBIS and private investors WebCriteria SI Ventures Associates, November Portland Shaw Venture Partners and private investors Webridge Meritech Capital, Sevin Rosen Funds, December Portland Olympic Venture Partners and Worldview Worldview Tech. Partners WellMed Prism Ventures and March Portland Acacia Venture Partners Today's Bank of Vancouver $6.5 m Vancouver, Wash. Tranxition NWD Beaverton Tripwire Security Systems $2.4 m Portland USOL Holdings $76 m Portland WebCriteria $5 m Portland Webridge $22 m Portland WellMed $6 m Portland PUBLIC TRANSACTIONS 1999 ISSUER Location Business Type of Deal Diglmarc Digital identification Common stock (IPO) Portland software Direct Focus Home exercise Common stock (IPO) Vancouver, Wash. epuipment MedicaLogic Internet based Common stock (IPO) Hilisboro medical software Obie Media Dutdoor advertising Common stock Eugene Standard Insurance Insurance Common stock (IPO) Portland TriQuint Semiconductor Integrated circuit Common stock Hilisboro manufacturer WebTrends Corporation E-commerce Common stock (IPO) Portland (software) WebTrends Corporation E-commerce Common stock Portland (software) ISSUER Underwriters Location (unless otherwide noted) Date Diglmarc Robertson Stephens, Hambrecht December Portland & Quist and U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray Direct Focus D.A. Davidson and First June Vancouver, Wash. Security Van Kasper MedicaLogic Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette, December Hilisboro BancBoston, Robertson Stephens, U.S. Bancorp Piper Jeffrey and DLJ Direct Obie Media Wedbush Morgan Securities and August Eugene Pacific Crest Securities Standard Insurance Goldman Sachs May Portland TriQuint Semiconductor SG Cowen, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, July Hilisboro Banc of America, CIBC World Markets, Dain Rauscher Wessels and U.S. Bancorp, Piper Jaffrey WebTrends Corporation Dain Rauscher Wessels and February Portland SoundView Technology Group WebTrends Corporation Dain Rauscher Wessels, BancBoston May Portland Robertson Stephens and SoundView Technology Group ISSUER Deal Location Size Diglmarc $92 m Portland Direct Focus $17.9 m Vancouver, Wash. MedicaLogic $115 m Hilisboro Obie Media $12.7 m Eugene Standard Insurance $331 m Portland TriQuint Semiconductor $168 m Hilisboro WebTrends Corporation $52.3 m Portland WebTrends Corporation $82.5 m Portland
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| Author: | Netzer, Greg |
|---|---|
| Publication: | Oregon Business |
| Date: | Apr 1, 2000 |
| Words: | 5782 |
| Previous Article: | A NATURAL SHOWCASE. |
| Next Article: | TROUBLED WATERS. |

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