| Title |
Author |
Type |
Date |
Words |
| Rhetoric as a Way of Limiting the Range of Acceptable Policy Positions. |
Haeffele, Stefanie; Storr, Virgil Henry |
Report |
Feb 24, 2021 |
6464 |
| Restoring the Balance. |
Warburg, Gerald |
|
Jan 1, 2021 |
3691 |
| REGULATING BEST-CASE SCENARIOS. |
Rowell, Aeden |
|
Dec 22, 2020 |
34533 |
| FOOD SECURITY POLICY CHOICES: A REVIEW OF THE USEFULNESS OF PUBLIC POLICY TAXONOMIES. |
Fossi, F.; Hendriks, S.L. |
Report |
Dec 1, 2020 |
6153 |
| Malignant Monetary Monocentricity. |
Salter, Alexander William |
Report |
Sep 22, 2020 |
7310 |
| Complicating the Narrative. |
Herrick, Charles |
|
Jun 22, 2020 |
1935 |
| Bridging the academic-policy gap in Canadian defence: What more can be done? |
Juneau, Thomas; Lagasse, Philippe |
Report |
Jun 1, 2020 |
9658 |
| Are the Ingredients of a Developmental State Applicable to South Africa? |
Mulaudzi, Mbulaheni |
Report |
May 1, 2020 |
5926 |
| Policy Impacts of COVID-19: The widespread effect of COVID-19 on all areas of our lives has been remarkable. State budgets are being hit hard, driving lawmakers to pass legislation to protect and support vital programs and policies as best they can. Here's an overview of just how deep and wide the virus' influence has been. |
Blackman, Kate |
|
May 1, 2020 |
1008 |
| Start Small and Think Big to Rebuild the U.S.-Turkey Relationship. |
Coffey, Luke |
Report |
Mar 22, 2020 |
4434 |
| A Matter of Debate: Developing National Retail Food Policy. |
Liggans, Girvin L.; Carrington, Komita J.; Otto, Jessica L. |
Guest commentary |
Mar 1, 2020 |
2836 |
| Remaking Congress: Back to Basics. |
Yeatman, William |
|
Jan 1, 2020 |
2075 |
| The Statutory Separation of Powers. |
Jacobs, Sharon B. |
|
Nov 1, 2019 |
29213 |
| CONTEXTUALIZING SANCTUARY POLICY DEVELOPMENT IN THE UNITED STATES: CONCEPTUAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL UNDERPINNINGS, 1979 TO 2018. |
Colbern, Allan; Amoroso-Pohl, Melanie; Gutierrez, Courtney |
|
Jun 1, 2019 |
24189 |
| PROTOTYPING POLICY: Applying Service Design to the Policy Process. |
Hebert, Marc K. |
|
Jun 1, 2019 |
1596 |
| The Diffusion of Gender Policy in Latin America: From Quotas to Parity. |
Piatti-Crocker, Adriana |
|
Jun 1, 2019 |
8458 |
| DEREGULATION USING STEALTH "SCIENCE" STRATEGIES. |
McGarity, Thomas O.; Wagner, Wendy E. |
|
May 1, 2019 |
36398 |
| RULEMAKING INACTION AND THE FAILURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. |
Shapiro, Sidney A. |
|
May 1, 2019 |
16181 |
| From Fellegi to Fonberg: Canada's Policy Capacity Groundhog Day? |
Wellstead, Adam M. |
Report |
Mar 1, 2019 |
2561 |
| Building Political Will for Accountable, Equitable Trade Policy Making. |
Lee, Theodore T. |
|
Mar 1, 2019 |
16004 |
| RESPONSE. |
Xu, Guangdong; Xu, Wenming; Gui, Binwei |
|
Mar 1, 2019 |
1704 |
| De La Politique, De La Science Et De La Technique En Droit Civil Et En Droit Administratif Francais: Scolies sur un discours savant. |
Pimont, Sebastien |
|
Mar 1, 2019 |
7440 |
| Rulemaking that Works: Consensus by the Community for the Community. |
Anderson, Lori; Bezborodnikova, Luba; O'Neil, Debbie; Chen-Xu, Tina; Farmer, Tyler; Stevens, Sonya |
Case study |
Feb 1, 2019 |
1685 |
| Trends in U.S. Farm Labor and H-2A Hired Labor: Policy and Related Issues. |
Bampasidou, Maria; Salassi, Michael E. |
Report |
Jan 1, 2019 |
3092 |
| Please, steal these ideas for reforming the SOS office: Through legislative and administrative action, New Hampshire has a chance to strengthen and modernize the office. |
Ostern, Colin Van |
Viewpoint essay |
Dec 21, 2018 |
762 |
| Managing Water Resources for Sustainable Development in the Caribbean: Dynamic Policy Options/Gestion des Ressources en eau Pour un Developpement Durable dans les Caraibes: Options de Politiques Dynamiques/Gestionando los Recursos Hidricos para el Desarrollo Sostenible en el Caribe: Opciones de Politica Dinamica. |
Kaidou-Jeffrey, Donna; Kendall, Patrick; Peters, Amos C.; Ram, Justin |
Report |
Dec 1, 2018 |
6226 |
| I learn by listening. |
Hawkins, Brad |
Guest commentary |
Dec 1, 2018 |
372 |
| AGENTS, PRINCIPALS, OR SOMETHING IN BETWEEN? BUREAUCRATS AND POLICY CONTROL IN THAILAND. |
Ricks, Jacob I. |
Report |
Nov 1, 2018 |
11679 |
| LOBBYING FOR MINIMUM WAGES. |
Lesica, Josip |
|
Oct 1, 2018 |
19082 |
| Reading China: Predicting Policy Change with Machine Learning. |
Chan, Julian TszKin; Zhong, Weifeng |
Report |
Oct 1, 2018 |
12680 |
| THE RATIONALE FOR SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS IN NIGERIA: ISSUES AND CONSIDERATIONS. |
Abdul, Shobande Olatunji |
Report |
Sep 22, 2018 |
1065 |
| The Nexus of Globalisation and Global South Social Policy Crafting: Some Zimbabwean Perspectives. |
Mathende, Takudzwa Leonard |
|
Sep 1, 2018 |
6446 |
| Lessons from the evidence on evidence-based policy. |
French, Richard D. |
|
Sep 1, 2018 |
7997 |
| INCREASING PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING AND FACILITATING BEHAVIOR CHANGE: TWO GUIDING HEURISTICS. |
|
|
Jul 1, 2018 |
489 |
| The Politics of Media Policy Making in a Contested Transition: The Case of Zimbabwe's Government of National Unity, 2009-2013. |
Chuma, Wallace |
Case study |
Jun 1, 2018 |
8819 |
| Story-Making as Methodology: Disrupting Dominant Stories through Multimedia Storytelling. |
Rice, Carla; Mundel, Ingrid |
Essay |
May 1, 2018 |
9262 |
| An Analysis of the Extent of Social Inclusion and Equity Consideration in Malawi's National HIV and AIDS Policy Review Process. |
Chinyama, Mathews, Jr.; Maclachlan, Malcolm; McVeigh, Joanne; Huss, Tessy; Gawamadzi, Sylvester |
Report |
Apr 1, 2018 |
8789 |
| The No-Destination Ship of Priority-Setting in Healthcare: A Call for More Democracy. |
Seixas, Brayan V. |
Essay |
Apr 1, 2018 |
2746 |
| Making Research Matter: Comment on "Public Spending on Health Service and Policy Research in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States: A Modest Proposal". |
Hunter, David J.; Frank, John |
Essay |
Apr 1, 2018 |
2505 |
| Bringing Science to Law and Policy. |
Schlaggar, Bradley; Plax, Katie; Block, Susan; McBride, Timothy; Schupp, Jill |
|
Mar 22, 2018 |
13306 |
| The National Security Council: A Tool for Decision. |
Strange, Luke |
Report |
Mar 1, 2018 |
8323 |
| What Enables and Constrains the Inclusion of the Social Determinants of Health Inequities in Government Policy Agendas? A Narrative Review. |
Baker, Phillip; Friel, Sharon; Kay, Adrian; Baum, Fran; Strazdins, Lyndall; Mackean, Tamara |
Report |
Feb 1, 2018 |
8957 |
| The Magic Pudding: Comment on "Four Challenges That Global Health Networks Face". |
White, Jill |
Editorial |
Feb 1, 2018 |
1930 |
| REGULATING COMPLACENCY: HUMAN LIMITATIONS AND LEGAL EFFICACY. |
Schwarcz, Steven L. |
|
Jan 1, 2018 |
14332 |
| Stand up for good research. |
Ferguson, Maria |
|
Dec 1, 2017 |
1297 |
| Digital era policy advising: Clouding ministerial perspectives? |
Marando, Dylan; Craft, Jonathan |
Report |
Dec 1, 2017 |
7970 |
| The evolution of citizen and stakeholder engagement in Canada, from Spicer to #Hashtags. |
Longo, Justin |
Report |
Dec 1, 2017 |
8719 |
| Biofuels, the Renewable Fuel Standard, and the Farm Bill. |
Smith, Aaron |
Essay |
Dec 1, 2017 |
11237 |
| Re-Engineering Nigeria's Foreign Policy in the Post-Military Era: Olusegun Obasanjo's Presidency and Nigeria's African Foreign Policy. |
Badmus, Isiaka Alani; Ogunmola, 'Dele |
Essay |
Dec 1, 2017 |
11035 |
| Media Policy Research and Practice: Insights and Interventions. |
Popiel, Pawel; Pickard, Victor; Lloyd, Mark |
Essay |
Nov 1, 2017 |
2014 |
| CIVIL SOCIETY: THE PULSATING HEART OF A COUNTRY, ITS SAFETY VALVE. |
Radon, Jenik; Pecharroman, Lidia Cano |
Essay |
Sep 22, 2017 |
8506 |
| Pharmacists play an important role in monitoring, policy making and regulatory affairs - Latif Sheikh. |
|
|
Sep 15, 2017 |
780 |
| Academic research and engagement with the Canadian public service: Insights from three surveys. |
Migone, Andrea R.; Brock, Kathy L. |
Survey |
Sep 1, 2017 |
11465 |
| Use of systematic literature reviews in Canadian government departments: Where do we need to go? |
Ouimet, Mathieu; Jette, Danny; Fonda, Marc; Jacob, Steve; Bedard, Pierre-Olivier |
Essay |
Sep 1, 2017 |
6667 |
| Understanding evidence and behavioral responses: future directions in evidence-based policy-making. |
Bedard, Perre-Olivier |
|
Sep 1, 2017 |
1516 |
| Building capacity for development and implementation of clinical practice guidelines. |
Louw, Q.; Dizon, J.M.; Grimmer, K.; McCaul, M.; Kredo, T.; Young, T. |
|
Sep 1, 2017 |
1201 |
| A qualitative assessment of the evidence utilization for health policy-making on the basis of SUPPORT tools in a developing country. |
Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan; Seyedin, Hesam; Yazdizadeh, Bahareh; Majdzadeh, Reza |
Report |
Aug 1, 2017 |
8178 |
| Why do some municipalities apply accrual-based rules more than others? Evidence from Turkey. |
Ada, Selver Seda; Christiaens, Johan |
Report |
Jul 1, 2017 |
9812 |
| From Gadfly to Nudge: The Genesis of Libertarian Paternalism. |
Lambert, Thomas A. |
|
Jun 22, 2017 |
8701 |
| Forcing People to Choose Is Paternalistic. |
Sunstein, Cass R. |
|
Jun 22, 2017 |
12221 |
| Exploiting advertising. |
Hawkins, Jim |
|
Jun 22, 2017 |
14865 |
| Democratic Environmental Experimentalism. |
Engel, Kirsten H. |
|
Jun 22, 2017 |
8144 |
| SELECTIVE INDICATORS FOR MEASURING AND EVALUATING PERFORMANCE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR. |
Florina-Maria, Tavala |
Report |
Jun 22, 2017 |
4202 |
| Libertarian Quasi-Paternalism. |
Goldin, Jacob |
|
Jun 22, 2017 |
6701 |
| The Motivating Effects of Temporal Landmarks: Evidence from the Field and Lab. |
Lee, Jonathan; Dai, Hengchen |
|
Jun 22, 2017 |
4663 |
| Libertarian Nudges. |
Mitchell, Gregory |
|
Jun 22, 2017 |
6586 |
| Once and Future Nudges. |
Rowell, Arden |
|
Jun 22, 2017 |
7558 |
| Nudges for Health Policy: Effectiveness and Limitations. |
Shaffer, Victoria A. |
|
Jun 22, 2017 |
4410 |
| Utilizing Behavioral Insights (Without Romance): An Inquiry into the Choice Architecture of Public Decision-Making. |
Smith, Adam C. |
|
Jun 22, 2017 |
14169 |
| Behavioral Economics Goes to Court: The Fundamental Flaws in the Behavioral Law & Economics Arguments Against No-Surcharge Laws. |
Zywicki, Todd J.; Manne, Geoffrey A.; Stout, Kristian |
|
Jun 22, 2017 |
33635 |
| Challenges and opportunities in a new political era. |
Higgins, Paul |
|
Jun 1, 2017 |
1178 |
| LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADOPTION OF AGE FRIENDLY POLICIES: AN INTEGRATED MODEL OF RESPONSIVENESS, MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORIES. |
Keyes, Laura; Benavides, Abraham |
Report |
Mar 22, 2017 |
10348 |
| The historical presidency: a theoretical critique of the unitary executive framework: rethinking the first-mover advantage, collective-action advantage, and informational advantage. |
O'Brien, Patrick R. |
|
Mar 1, 2017 |
8263 |
| Policy design: From tools to patches. |
Howlett, Michael; Mukherjee, Ishani |
|
Mar 1, 2017 |
1852 |
| Accountable algorithms. |
Kroll, Joshua A.; Huey, Joanna; Barocas, Solon; Felten, Edward W.; Reidenberg, Joel R.; Robinson, Da |
|
Feb 1, 2017 |
36497 |
| Mitigating evidentiary bias in planning and policy-making: comment on "Reflective practice: How the World Bank explored its own biases?". |
Parkhurst, Justin |
|
Feb 1, 2017 |
2571 |
| Localist administrative law. |
Davidson, Nestor M. |
Author abstract |
Jan 1, 2017 |
32396 |
| The perils of experimentation. |
Livermore, Michael A. |
Author abstract |
Jan 1, 2017 |
31702 |
| Loopholes in Public Policy Making: A Case Study of Pakistan. |
Khalid, Iram; Naveed, Arooj; Mushtaq, Muhammad |
Case study |
Dec 31, 2016 |
8519 |
| Policy making to build relationships: A grounded theory analysis of interviews and documents relating to H1N1, Ebola, and the U.S. public health preparedness network. |
Myers, Nathan |
Report |
Dec 22, 2016 |
10128 |
| Innovation in public sector management control systems in the context of new public management: A case of an Australian public sector organization. |
Chowdhury, Anup; Shil, Nikhil Chandra |
Abstract |
Oct 1, 2016 |
10348 |
| People prefer system 2 nudges (kind of). |
Sunstein, Cass R. |
|
Oct 1, 2016 |
18688 |
| The Politico-Economic challenges of Ghana's national health insurance scheme implementation. |
Fusheini, Adam |
Report |
Sep 1, 2016 |
9178 |
| Young Doctor movements engaging in Rural Health Policy. |
|
Report |
Aug 15, 2016 |
679 |
| Asymmetric analysis in Okun's law in case of Pakistan: a threshold cointegration analysis. |
Hussain, Umer; Hina, Hafsa |
Report |
Jul 1, 2016 |
5744 |
| The president's budget as a source of agency policy control. |
Pasachoff, Eloise |
|
Jun 1, 2016 |
7137 |
| The president's budget as a source of agency policy control. |
Pasachoff, Eloise |
|
Jun 1, 2016 |
7633 |
| The president's budget as a source of agency policy control. |
Pasachoff, Eloise |
|
Jun 1, 2016 |
36373 |
| Consensus cues, issue salience and policy preferences: an experimental investigation. |
Panagopoulos, Costas; Harrison, Brian |
Report |
Jun 1, 2016 |
5270 |
| SCIENTIZATION OF DEMOCRACY - THE SCIENCE and POLICY NEXUS. |
Abdul, Mirza; Baig, Aleem |
|
May 1, 2016 |
701 |
| Sociedade civil e governo na gestao de cidades: a incidencia do movimento nossa bh nas politicas publicas/Civil society and government in city management: the incidence of the movement our bh in public policy. |
Nascimento, Daniele Cardoso do; de Sousa Teodosio, Armindo dos Santos; Palmeira, Elis Rocha; Ayres, |
Case study |
Apr 1, 2016 |
9308 |
| Thinking about peace: negative terms versus positive outcomes. |
Diehl, Paul F. |
Essay |
Mar 22, 2016 |
2541 |
| Improving the public policy making process in Romania. |
Pacesila, Mihaela |
Report |
Dec 1, 2015 |
10203 |
| Political entrenchment and public law. |
Levinson, Daryl; Sachs, Benjamin I. |
|
Nov 1, 2015 |
10990 |
| Political entrenchment and public law. |
Levinson, Daryl J.; Sachs, Benjamin I. |
|
Nov 1, 2015 |
24477 |
| Which way to nudge? Uncovering preferences in the behavioral age. |
Goldin, Jacob |
|
Oct 1, 2015 |
19927 |
| Peace-building and state-building challenges in the republic of Kosovo. |
Abdullai, Jonuz; Brovina, Ngadhnjim |
Essay |
Oct 1, 2015 |
5419 |
| Results of President Obama's Race to the Top. |
Howell, William G. |
Report |
Sep 22, 2015 |
4305 |
| Financial governance structures and practices in Canadian governments. |
Pollanen, Raili M. |
Report |
Sep 22, 2015 |
6769 |
| Enhancing the capacity of policy-makers to develop evidence-informed policy brief on infectious diseases of poverty in Nigeria. |
Uneke, Chigozie Jesse; Ezeoha, Abel Ebeh; Uro-Chukwu, Henry; Ezeonu, Chinonyelum Thecla; Ogbu, Ogbon |
Report |
Sep 1, 2015 |
10501 |
| Escaping the labyrinth: a practical guide to rulemaking. |
Oates, Jowanna Nicole |
|
Sep 1, 2015 |
4298 |
| Government engagement in co-operative service delivery in Romania: knowledge and acknowledgement. |
Stanus, Cristina |
Report |
Jun 22, 2015 |
9580 |
| Are non-government policy actors being heard? Assessing new public governance in three Canadian provinces. |
Evans, Bryan; Sapeha, Halina |
Essay |
Jun 1, 2015 |
7650 |
| Regulating for rationality. |
Schwartz, Alan |
|
Jun 1, 2015 |
20151 |
| A reverse form of welfarism: some reflections on Australian housing policy. |
Jacobs, Keith |
Essay |
May 10, 2015 |
6673 |
| Finding value in professionals associations: management and membership issues. |
Gruenberg, Michael |
|
May 1, 2015 |
3636 |
| Using frameworks to set priorities for health policy. |
|
Abstract |
May 1, 2015 |
326 |
| Comparing drug policy windows internationally: drug consumption room policy making in Canada and England and Wales. |
Hayle, Steven |
|
Mar 22, 2015 |
10785 |
| A muted voice? Red tape and Latino political participation. |
Saldivar, Karina Moreno |
Report |
Mar 22, 2015 |
9395 |
| Translating evidence into healthcare policy and practice: Single versus multi-faceted implementation strategies - is there a simple answer to a complex question? |
Harvey, Gill; Kitson, Alison |
Editorial |
Mar 1, 2015 |
3309 |
| "Captive of a scientific-technological elite": Eisenhower and the nuclear test ban. |
Greene, Benjamin P. |
Essay |
Mar 1, 2015 |
8937 |
| A call for a backward design to knowledge translation. |
Jardali, Fadi El-; Fadlallah, Racha |
Editorial |
Jan 1, 2015 |
3692 |
| A good year for public affairs: The Optical Confederation's deputy head of public affairs, Ben Cook, provides some of the year's highlights from the Public Affairs team. |
Cook, Ben |
|
Oct 31, 2014 |
520 |
| "Studying the effects of policy making networks on efficiency and effectiveness of policy". |
Daneshfard, Karamollah; Rajaei, Zahra; Baklu, Sarah Sheikh |
Report |
Oct 1, 2014 |
3083 |
| The process of collaborative governing. |
Ljungholm, Doina Popescu |
Report |
Oct 1, 2014 |
2018 |
| Psychological jurisprudence and the power of law: a critique of North Carolina's Woman's Right to Know Act. |
Arrigo, Bruce A.; Waldman, Jessica L. |
|
Sep 22, 2014 |
16361 |
| Four decades strong: the 1990s: the best and the worst. |
Kurtz, Karl |
|
Sep 1, 2014 |
1448 |
| A peak of partisanship: in legislatures across the nation, a growing ideological divide is getting harder to bridge. |
Weiss, Suzanne |
|
Jul 1, 2014 |
2428 |
| The nice legislature: here's a different take on how state legislatures should be compared, rated and ranked. |
Rosenthal, Alan |
|
Jul 1, 2014 |
2432 |
| View from the Hill. |
Bunn, Nelson O., Jr. |
|
Jul 1, 2014 |
1198 |
| Sharpening the health policy analytical rapier: comment on "The politics and analytics of health policy". |
Powell, Martin |
Viewpoint essay |
May 1, 2014 |
1289 |
| Ingredients for good health policy-making: incorporating power and politics into the mix. |
Shawar, Yusra |
Report |
May 1, 2014 |
1239 |
| Open or closed? An assessment of how blogs can contribute to policy-making. |
Bamford, Vicki |
Report |
May 1, 2014 |
5075 |
| Reducing inequality on the cheap: when legal rule design should incorporate equity as well as efficiency. |
Liscow, Zachary |
|
May 1, 2014 |
14319 |
| The Internet and agenda setting in China: the influence of online public opinion on media coverage and government policy. |
Luo, Yunjuan |
Report |
Apr 1, 2014 |
9484 |
| The role of science in policy. |
Higgins, Paul |
|
Apr 1, 2014 |
1001 |
| Agency oversight as "whac-a-mole": the challenge of restricting agency use of nonlegislative rules. |
Shapiro, Stuart |
|
Mar 22, 2014 |
11302 |
| The new political economy of education policy: cultural politics, mobility and the market: a response to M. Peters' 'four contexts for philosophy of education and its relation to education policy'. |
Gulson, Kalervo N.; Lubienski, Christopher |
|
Mar 1, 2014 |
3932 |
| Looking beyond neoliberal tertiary education policy from Taoist and Maori perspectives. |
Roberts, Peter; Stewart, Georgina |
|
Mar 1, 2014 |
6234 |
| Programming the new spirit of education. |
Doherty, Robert A. |
|
Mar 1, 2014 |
3507 |
| Speaking what truth to whom? The uneasy relationship between practitioner and academic knowledge in public administration. |
Gow, J.I.; Wilson, V. Seymour |
Report |
Mar 1, 2014 |
8307 |
| Think tanks, funding, and the politics of policy knowledge in Canada. |
McLevey, John |
Report |
Feb 1, 2014 |
8153 |
| Where's the evidence? |
Prewitt, Kenneth |
|
Jan 1, 2014 |
522 |
| Living in a material world. |
Wernick, Iddo K. |
|
Jan 1, 2014 |
2157 |
| When all models are wrong: more stringent quality criteria are needed for models used at the science/policy interface, and here is a checklist to aid in the responsible development and use of models. |
Saltelli, Andrea; Funtowicz, Silvio |
|
Jan 1, 2014 |
4836 |
| The intervention of media power in indigenous policy-making. |
McCallum, Kerry; Waller, Lisa |
Essay |
Nov 1, 2013 |
5734 |
| Becoming more resilient in crisis situations: innovations for democratic systems. |
Biegelbauer, Peter |
Essay |
Oct 1, 2013 |
1907 |
| COMPETITION POLICY IN ROMANIA AFTER THE EU ACCESSION. |
Grigore, Nela Ramona; Pavel, Elena-Mihaela |
Report |
Sep 30, 2013 |
2214 |
| Greater-or-nothing constitutional rules. |
Fee, John |
|
Sep 22, 2013 |
12394 |
| Advancing evidence-based policymaking to solve social problems. |
Liebman, Jeffrey B. |
|
Sep 22, 2013 |
6668 |
| Self-assessment for improving public sector performance: the EU's Common Assessment Framework. |
Rickards, Robert C.; Ritsert, Rolf |
|
Sep 22, 2013 |
5168 |
| Building policy capacity at the Ukrainian centre: the policy units project. |
Brown, M. Paul; Bezo, Larissa; Nanivska, Vira |
Essay |
Sep 1, 2013 |
9589 |
| Shaping policies and programme decisions regarding Infant Young Child Feeding. |
|
Conference notes |
Jul 31, 2013 |
813 |
| Bureaucratic Policy Making in Pakistan. |
Kalia, Sumrin |
Report |
Jun 30, 2013 |
5690 |
| Person-centered policymaking: is it an answer to improving health and healthcare in Tennessee? |
Myers, Carole R. |
|
Jun 22, 2013 |
1017 |
| Awareness, actions, drivers and barriers of sustainable construction in Chile. |
Serpell, Alfredo; Kort, Jorge; Vera, Sergio |
Report |
Jun 1, 2013 |
6454 |
| How important are general equilibrium models for small open economies--a case of Croatia. |
Skare, Marinko; Stjepanovic, Sasa |
Report |
Jun 1, 2013 |
7030 |
| Unilateral presidential policy making and the impact of crises. |
Young, Laura |
|
Jun 1, 2013 |
12828 |
| FEI's approach to developing public policy priorities. |
Kramer, Robert |
|
May 1, 2013 |
1556 |
| Data Analytics Based Decision Making. |
Malik, Tariq |
|
Apr 30, 2013 |
1159 |
| The evolution of regulation: twentieth century lessons and twenty-first century opportunities. |
Mayo, John W. |
|
Apr 1, 2013 |
16990 |
| Law. |
|
|
Mar 22, 2013 |
1031 |
| Regime complexes: a buzz, a boom, or a boost for global governance? |
Orsini, Amandine; Morin, Jean-Frederic; Young, Oran |
Report |
Jan 1, 2013 |
5445 |
| Regime complexity and policy coherency: introducing a co-adjustments model. |
Morin, Jean-Frederic; Orsini, Amandine |
Report |
Jan 1, 2013 |
4348 |
| The regime complex for food security: implications for the global hunger challenge. |
Margulis, Matias E. |
Report |
Jan 1, 2013 |
6703 |
| Regime complexity and international organizations: UNHCR as a challenged institution. |
Betts, Alexander |
Report |
Jan 1, 2013 |
4917 |
| Managerialism and the neoliberal university: prospects for new forms of "open management" in higher education. |
Peters, Michael A. |
Report |
Jan 1, 2013 |
6064 |
| Toward a conceptual framework for ICT for development: lessons learned from the Latin American "cube framework"/ Hacia un marco conceptual para las TIC para el desarrollo: lecciones aprendidas del "cubo" Latinoamericano. |
Hilbert, Martin |
Report |
Dec 22, 2012 |
21797 |
| Good governance in the Slovenian employment and education policy fields: myth or reality? |
Lajh, Damjan; Stremfel, Urska |
Report |
Dec 22, 2012 |
8379 |
| Make economics policy relevant: depose the omniscient benevolent dictator. |
Holcombe, Randall G. |
Essay |
Sep 22, 2012 |
5071 |
| Presidential leverage and the politics of policy formulation. |
Ponder, Daniel E. |
Essay |
Jun 1, 2012 |
11872 |
| The limits of learning: policy evaluation and the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation. |
Sharaput, Markus |
Report |
Jun 1, 2012 |
8931 |
| Hayatullah [Hayatul@Ukm.My]the importance of the Maqasid Al-Shari'Ah in the process of governing and policy making. |
Omar, Anwar Fakri; Nor, Amir Husin Mohd; Alias, Muhammad Nazir; Samsudin, Adib; Ibrahim, Ibnor Azli; |
|
Apr 1, 2012 |
4755 |
| Be part of the public policy challenge. |
|
Brief article |
Apr 1, 2012 |
191 |
| The John Holmes Memorial Lecture: global governance in a Copernican world. |
Jentleson, Bruce W. |
Report |
Apr 1, 2012 |
7378 |
| The effects of policy knowledge on attitudes and behaviors towards participation in educational policy-making among parents: a structural equation modeling approach. |
Lin, Chun-wen |
Report |
Mar 22, 2012 |
5834 |
| Professional policy work in federal states: institutional autonomy and Canadian policy analysis. |
Howlett, Michael; Wellstead, Adam M. |
Report |
Mar 1, 2012 |
5806 |
| Editor's introduction. |
Quirk, Paul J. |
Editorial |
Mar 1, 2012 |
3463 |
| The wages of competence: Obama, the economy, and the 2010 midterm elections. |
Weatherford, M. Stephen |
Essay |
Mar 1, 2012 |
17421 |
| Presidents, parties, and the business cycle, 1949-2009. |
Comiskey, Michael; Marsh, Lawrence C. |
Report |
Mar 1, 2012 |
8762 |
| Persistent leadership: presidents and the evolution of U.S. financial reform, 1970-2007. |
Woolley, John T. |
Report |
Mar 1, 2012 |
10380 |
| COMPETITIVENESS COUNCIL : SMART REGULATION PUTS MORE EMPHASIS ON END-USERS. |
|
|
Feb 22, 2012 |
379 |
| It's not over yet: last winter's tumultuous partisan battles continue to echo in legislative chambers. |
Walters, Steven |
|
Feb 1, 2012 |
1377 |
| Political culture and policy-making after the fall of Communism in Macedonia. |
Abdullai, Jonuz; Sinani, Luan |
Report |
Jan 1, 2012 |
4578 |
| The state of evidence-based policy evaluation and its role in policy formation. |
Davies, Philip |
|
Jan 1, 2012 |
8436 |
| Editorial: evidence-informed policy and practice: a more feasible nomenclature? |
Senior, Paul |
Editorial |
Dec 22, 2011 |
2976 |
| Committing to a new approach to policymaking. |
Myers, Carole R. |
|
Dec 22, 2011 |
1222 |
| A coevolutionary revision of decision making processes: an analysis of port extensions in Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. |
Gerritts, Lasse |
Case study |
Sep 22, 2011 |
8389 |
| Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) in public policy analysis: an extensive review. |
Rihoux, Benoit; Rezsohazy, Ilona; Bol, Damien |
Report |
Sep 22, 2011 |
14329 |
| The perfect officer. |
Bering, Henrik |
|
Aug 1, 2011 |
7897 |
| The democratic legitimacy of European governance. |
Paun, Stefan |
Report |
Jul 1, 2011 |
2255 |
| Bureaucratic values and modes of governance. |
Ionescu, Luminita |
Report |
Jul 1, 2011 |
2216 |
| The Policies of United Nations and their Implementation: A comparative study of policy implementation in Pakistan. |
Ahmed, Mughees; Khan, Abdul Basit |
Report |
Jun 30, 2011 |
5424 |
| Assessing policy capacity in canada's public services: perspectives of deputy and assistant deputy ministers. |
Baskoy, Tuna; Evans, Bryan; Shields, John |
Report |
Jun 1, 2011 |
6766 |
| Rethinking policy capacity in Canada: the role of parties and election platforms in government policy-making. |
Flynn, Greg |
Report |
Jun 1, 2011 |
7783 |
| Departmental audit committees and governance: making management and accountability the priority from the top down. |
Shepherd, Robert |
Report |
Jun 1, 2011 |
11182 |
| Testing the validity of the model for improving the public policy making process in Romania. |
Pacesila, Mihaela |
Report |
Jun 1, 2011 |
11430 |
| Washington think tanks had better start thinking harder-and fast. |
Weidenbaum, Murray |
|
May 1, 2011 |
1814 |
| La capacite d'analyse des politiques au gouvernement du Quebec : resultats du sondage aupres de fonctionnaires quebecois. |
Bernier, Luc; Howlett, Michael |
Report |
Mar 1, 2011 |
3707 |
| Douglas Copland and the aftershocks of the premiers' plan, 1931-1938. |
Millmow, Alex |
Essay |
Jan 1, 2011 |
10373 |
| The ideas deficit. |
Schmitt, Mark |
|
Dec 1, 2010 |
762 |
| What's the problem with gender-based analysis? Gender mainstreaming policy and practice in Canada. |
Paterson, Stephanie |
|
Sep 1, 2010 |
8602 |
| Policies, politics and polity: comment on the paper by Bianchi. |
Grossler, Andreas |
Critical essay |
Jul 1, 2010 |
2304 |
| What can system dynamics learn from the public policy implementation literature? |
Wheat, I. David |
Report |
Jul 1, 2010 |
9135 |
| The role of information systems in public policy design and implementation: comment on the paper by wheat. |
Duggan, Jim |
Critical essay |
Jul 1, 2010 |
1735 |
| Academics as law-makers? |
Tushnet, Mark V. |
|
Jul 1, 2010 |
5942 |
| Science's uncertain authority in policy. |
Marburger, John |
|
Jun 22, 2010 |
2572 |
| Some observations on the state of lobbying in Canada. |
Thurlow, W. Scott |
Column |
Jun 22, 2010 |
2346 |
| Introduction: evidence-based policy: a concept in geographical and substantive expansion. |
Frey, Kathrin; Ledermann, Simone |
Report |
Jun 22, 2010 |
4667 |
| Adversarial policies and evidence utilization: modeling the changing evidence and policy connection. |
Monaghan, Mark |
Report |
Jun 22, 2010 |
11344 |
| Evidence, learning and intelligent government: reflections on developments in Scotland. |
Sanderson, Ian |
Report |
Jun 22, 2010 |
9656 |
| In the shadow of federalism: dilemmas of institutional design in Australian rural and remote regional governance. |
Brown, A.J.; Bellamy, J.A. |
Case study |
May 1, 2010 |
11800 |
| Townsville: a regional development case study. |
Tyrell, Les; Mellor, Peter; Monypenny, Richard |
Report |
May 1, 2010 |
4993 |
| Local infrastructure investment, maintenance and renewal: a comparative analysis of contemporary Australian and New Zealand local government. |
Dollery, Brian; Mounter, Stuart |
Report |
May 1, 2010 |
6716 |
| Experimental policy research methodology: exploring China's policy issues adversarially in laboratory. |
Ya, Li |
Report |
Mar 1, 2010 |
9039 |
| LISBON TREATY : OMBUDSMAN MAKES RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CITIZENS' INITIATIVE. |
|
|
Feb 11, 2010 |
386 |
| Democracy in global governance: the promises and Pitfalls of transnational actors. |
Bexell, Magdalena; Tallberg, Jonas; Uhlin, Anders |
Report |
Jan 1, 2010 |
8644 |
| The psychology of regional development. |
Sorensen, Tony |
Report |
Jan 1, 2010 |
5963 |
| Robust decision making: coping with uncertainty: predicting the future and then acting on our predictions leaves us vulnerable to surprises. So we need decisions that will work in a variety of potential situations. |
Lempert, Robert J.; Popper, Steven W.; Bankes, Steven C. |
Report |
Jan 1, 2010 |
1477 |
| From data to policy analysis: tax-benefit modelling using SILC 2008. |
Callan, Tim; Keane, Claire; Walsh, John R.; Lane, Marguerita |
Report |
Jan 1, 2010 |
5508 |
| Research and policy-making--strengthening the link. |
Hearne, Ed; Watt, Robert |
Report |
Jan 1, 2010 |
5876 |
| Politics as usual for the professoriate: career scholars are routinely tapped for high-level policymaking jobs in government. |
Lum, Lydia |
|
Dec 24, 2009 |
776 |
| REGIONAL POLICY : ACCENT ON PERFORMANCE IN EU STRUCTURAL FUNDS. |
|
|
Dec 1, 2009 |
382 |
| A macroeconomic policy game for a monetary union with adaptive expectations. |
Neck, Reinhard; Behrens, Doris A. |
Report |
Dec 1, 2009 |
4841 |
| Institutional studies 'should' be given higher priority. |
|
Brief article |
Oct 1, 2009 |
178 |
| Ranking regions--revisiting an index of relative indigenous socio-economic outcomes. |
Biddle, Nicholas |
Report |
Sep 1, 2009 |
10387 |
| Maximising the benefits of development in Australia's far north. |
Stoeckl, Natalie; Stanley, Owen |
Survey |
Sep 1, 2009 |
9726 |
| Pathways to the use of health services research in policy. |
Gold, Marsha |
Report |
Aug 1, 2009 |
8519 |
| Commentary: understanding the underlying politics of health care policy decision making. |
Blendon, Robert J.; SteelFisher, Gillian K. |
|
Aug 1, 2009 |
2815 |
| Policy change and the politics of ideas: the emergence of the Canada/Quebec pension plans. |
Babich, Kristina; Beland, Daniel |
Viewpoint essay |
Aug 1, 2009 |
8421 |
| Jon Voight slams Obama of being "false prophet". |
|
Brief article |
Jun 10, 2009 |
110 |
| Science and technology policymaking: a primer. |
Stine, Deborah D. |
Report |
May 1, 2009 |
18083 |
| Insights for policymakers from a medicine price survey in Rajasthan. |
Kotwani, Anita; Gurbani, Nirmal; Sharma, Sangeeta; Chaudhury, R.R. |
Report |
Apr 1, 2009 |
2176 |
| Public Affairs renamed to reflect members' interests. |
|
Brief article |
Apr 1, 2009 |
83 |
| Responding to the demand for quicker evaluation findings. |
Nunns, Heather |
Report |
Apr 1, 2009 |
4905 |
| The perils of forgetting fairness. |
Dorff, Michael B.; Ferzan, Kimberly Kessler |
|
Mar 22, 2009 |
11594 |
| Ethnicity, culture, and globalization: exploring the memorandum of understanding between Newfoundland and Labrador and Ireland. |
Lalor, Joshua D. |
Essay |
Mar 22, 2009 |
12394 |
| Do crises help remedy regulatory failure? A comparative study of the Walkerton water and Jerusalem banquet hall disasters. |
Schwartz, Robert; McConnell, Allan |
|
Mar 1, 2009 |
8926 |
| Policy-Making and Socio-Economic Issues in France. |
|
|
Jan 31, 2009 |
3844 |
| Residential intensification in a suburban fringe local government area, Casey, Melbourne Metropolitan area, Australia. |
Phan, Thu; Peterson, Jim; Chandra, Shobhit |
Report |
Jan 1, 2009 |
6760 |
| Men and gender mainstreaming: prospects and pitfalls of a European strategy. |
Scambor, Christian; Scambor, Elli |
Report |
Sep 22, 2008 |
6649 |
| Teaching policy analysis as research: consideration and extension of options. |
O'Connor, Mary Katherine; Netting, F. Ellen |
Report |
Sep 22, 2008 |
6146 |
| Two complementary views of peacemaking: the Palestinian-Israeli case. |
Handelman, Sapir |
Essay |
Sep 22, 2008 |
5263 |
| The essence of hedging: Malaysia and Singapore's response to a rising China. |
Cheng-chwee, Kuik |
Report |
Aug 1, 2008 |
9841 |
| House prices in the measurement of inflation in the euro area. |
O'Sullivan, Roisin |
|
Apr 1, 2008 |
11911 |
| Science and technology policymaking: a primer summary. |
Stine, Deborah D. |
Report |
Apr 1, 2008 |
18120 |
| Partnership and participation: contradictions and tensions in the social policy space. |
Keevers, Lynne; Treleaven, Lesley; Sykes, Chris |
Report |
Mar 22, 2008 |
6908 |
| Professionalizing policy analysis in Canada. |
Clark, Ian D. |
Report |
Mar 1, 2008 |
3938 |
| Co-production in a Maori context. |
McKenzie, Donna; Whiu, Te Atarangi; Matahaere-Atariki, Donna; Goldsmith, Keryn; Kokiri, Te Puni |
Report |
Mar 1, 2008 |
5315 |
| Is policy within law's limited domain? |
Alexander, Larry; Schauer, Frederick |
|
Dec 1, 2007 |
9073 |
| Judicial policy-making and the peculiar function of law. |
Kay, Richard S. |
|
Dec 1, 2007 |
11205 |
| A qualitative study of letters to President Kennedy from persons with mental illness and their families: using the research poem in policy oriented research. |
Furman, Rich; Shukraft, Allison |
|
Dec 1, 2007 |
4544 |
| On the role of government in transition: the experiences of China and Russia compared. |
Miller, Jeffrey B.; Tenev, Stoyan |
|
Dec 1, 2007 |
10250 |
| Another Bogus 'Press Conference' Revealed, This Time at Homeland Security. |
|
Brief article |
Nov 26, 2007 |
197 |
| DEFENCE : SOLANA SPELLS OUT METHODS FOR STRENGTHENING ESDP. |
|
|
Oct 12, 2007 |
560 |
| Reconstructing the wall of virtue: maxims for the co-evolution of environmental law and environmental science. |
Ruhl, J.B. |
|
Sep 22, 2007 |
9238 |
| Policy advice during a crisis. |
Kimenyi, Mwangi S.; Mwabu, Germano |
Report |
Sep 22, 2007 |
5905 |
| Data-driven policy. |
Lansky, David; Bass, Gary D.; Ayres, Ian; Benson, Larisa; Radin, Beryl A. |
|
Sep 22, 2007 |
2558 |
| Crafting new democratic spaces: participatory policy-making in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. |
Hicks, Janine; Buccus, Imraan |
|
Sep 1, 2007 |
9215 |
| Reengineering of local governance in the post-conflict situation in Nepal. |
Adhikari, Damodar |
Report |
Jul 1, 2007 |
10651 |
| An estimated DSGE model for the United Kingdom. |
DiCecio, Riccardo; Nelson, Edward |
|
Jul 1, 2007 |
7587 |
| Commentary. |
Fukac, Martin; Pagan, Adrian |
Report |
Jul 1, 2007 |
5000 |
| The Worcester Regional Research Bureau: promoting a healthier, more prosperous climate for the region's citizens and businesses, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations, and identifying trends to improve management. |
|
|
Jun 22, 2007 |
2934 |
| The lessons of a very political life/ Lecons tirees d'une vie consacree a la politique. |
Pawley, Howard |
Report |
Jun 22, 2007 |
10910 |
| The promise of data-driven policymaking: the federal government is only scratching the surface in its use of information technologies to collect, analyze, and use data in innovative ways. |
Esty, Daniel; Rushing, Reece |
|
Jun 22, 2007 |
3185 |
| Working at cross-purposes. |
Lewis, Anne C. |
|
May 1, 2007 |
1252 |
| FRCP compliance--still a ways off. |
|
Survey |
May 1, 2007 |
408 |
| Social policy at the 2004 election. |
Duckett, S.J. |
|
Mar 22, 2007 |
5448 |
| Introduction. |
High, Steven |
|
Mar 22, 2007 |
7705 |
| Cooperation in human service contracting: effective public managers build cooperative relationships to negotiate agreements with diverse parties. |
Gooden, Vincent |
|
Mar 22, 2007 |
2315 |
| This letter was mailed by NCSS to every member of Congress on January 17, 2007. |
Griffin, Susan; Altoff, Peggy |
|
Mar 1, 2007 |
607 |
| Controlling the levers of power: how advocacy organizations affect the regulation writing process. |
Hoefer, Richard; Ferguson, Kristin |
|
Mar 1, 2007 |
7566 |
| Necessary knowledge for communications policy: information asymmetries and commercial data access and usage in the policymaking process. |
Napoli, Philip M.; Seaton, Michelle |
|
Mar 1, 2007 |
16221 |
| EUROPEAN COMMISSION : COMMISSION SETS OUT ITS POLITICAL PRIORITIES FOR 2008. |
|
|
Feb 21, 2007 |
362 |
| A Better Answer for Education: Reviving State and Local Policymaking Authority. Heritage Lectures. No. 994. |
Cornyn, John; DeMint, Jim |
Report |
Feb 20, 2007 |
185 |
| Education reform. |
|
Brief article |
Feb 8, 2007 |
167 |
| United Nations Ratings Remain at Lowest Ebb; Still, Americans want U.N. to contribute to international policy making. |
|
Survey |
Feb 8, 2007 |
697 |
| Integrating the principles of sustainable development into public policy oriented curricula and syllabi [paragraph]. |
Dogo, Harun; Jaganjac, Azra |
Report |
Jan 1, 2007 |
1623 |
| Understanding Environmental Policy. |
Weible, Christopher M. |
Critical essay |
Dec 1, 2006 |
750 |
| On policy-relevant knowledge. |
Lagemann, Ellen Condliffe |
|
Nov 1, 2006 |
2494 |
| Madrid Forum Aims to Help EU Populations Be Heard. |
Hideg, Gergely; Naurath, Nicole |
Survey |
Oct 26, 2006 |
496 |
| Tribunals and guidelines: exploring the relationship between fairness and legitimacy in administrative decision-making. |
Houle, France; Sossin, Lorne |
|
Sep 22, 2006 |
12355 |
| Improving public policy communication in Belgium: government managers can better inform citizens of proposed policies by ensuring their information is complete, timely, and accurate. |
Gelders, Dave |
|
Sep 22, 2006 |
1989 |
| FINNISH PRESIDENCY : THINK TANK UNVEILS SERIES OF EU POLICY IDEAS. |
|
|
Jul 13, 2006 |
1041 |
| Introduction: think tanks in Austria, Switzerland and Germany--A recalibration of corporatist policy making? |
Jochem, Sven; Vatter, Adrian |
|
Jun 22, 2006 |
3308 |
| Brazil and Peru consult with their people to set health agenda. |
|
Brief article |
May 1, 2006 |
249 |
| Policy governance is critical to success. |
Israel, Lisa |
|
Apr 1, 2006 |
1477 |
| Rules for monetary policy. |
Woodford, Michael |
|
Mar 22, 2006 |
4648 |
| Resultant fury: affecting the strategic battlespace with effects-based public affairs. |
Faggard, David |
|
Mar 22, 2006 |
1742 |
| The dynamics of faith-based policy initiatives: a roundtable symposium. |
Moreno-Riano, Gerson |
|
Mar 22, 2006 |
2552 |
| Faith-based public policy: a defense. |
Rush-Sisterhen, Krista; Stalker, Ryan |
Essay |
Mar 22, 2006 |
3314 |
| The faith-based initiative and the freedom of the church. |
Veltri, Stephen C. |
Essay |
Mar 22, 2006 |
5705 |
| Evaluating e-rulemaking: public participation and political institutions. |
Benjamin, Stuart Minor |
|
Mar 1, 2006 |
21864 |
| Citizen participation in rulemaking: past, present, and future. |
Coglianese, Cary |
|
Mar 1, 2006 |
12315 |
| Policy makers in the making: Cornell Capital Semester; Interns in the Cornell Capital Semester are truly battle tested in the workings of the nation's most complex state government--and they come through with flying colors. |
Winter, Metta |
|
Aug 1, 2005 |
566 |
| Congressional research reports free online. |
|
Brief Article |
Jul 8, 2005 |
173 |
| Altering state policy: interest group effectiveness among state-level advocacy groups. |
Hoefer, Richard |
|
Jul 1, 2005 |
5389 |
| Advocacy and argumentation in the public arena: a guide for social workers. |
Lens, Vicki |
|
Jul 1, 2005 |
5185 |
| Power/knowledge in international peacebuilding: the case of the EU police mission in Bosnia. |
Merlingen, Michael; Ostrauskaite, Rasa |
|
Jul 1, 2005 |
11281 |
| Making space for planning debates in Canada/Faire place aux debats sur l'amenagement au Canada. |
Skelton, Ian |
|
Jun 22, 2005 |
1588 |
| Rethinking place in planning: opportunities in Northern and Aboriginal planning in Nunavut, Canada. |
Nilsen, Erik Borre |
|
Jun 22, 2005 |
4848 |
| Policy makers' preferences, party ideology, and the political business cycle. |
Mendez, Fabio |
|
Apr 1, 2005 |
8591 |
| Classroom games: candidate convergence. |
Wilson, Rick K. |
|
Apr 1, 2005 |
5034 |
| Exporting governance: Lithuania adapts a Canadian policy management model. |
Evans, Gordon |
|
Mar 22, 2005 |
10756 |
| Advances in Brain Research: Implications for Educators. |
Stickel, Sue A. |
Report |
Mar 5, 2005 |
136 |
| What is a life worth? Despite its prima facie callousness, determining the value of a human life is necessary for good public policy. |
Brannon, Ike |
|
Dec 22, 2004 |
3777 |
| Renegotiating Kyoto: a computer-aided role play. |
Courard-Hauri, David |
|
Dec 22, 2004 |
3022 |
| A world neglected: the foreign policy debate we should be having. |
Schwenninger, Sherle R. |
|
Oct 18, 2004 |
3508 |
| ACF policy review. |
|
Brief Article |
Oct 1, 2004 |
139 |
| Forget politicizing science. Let's democratize science! Science advising in government is unavoidably political, but we must make a concerted effort to ensure that it is democratic. |
Guston, David H. |
|
Sep 22, 2004 |
2398 |
