Diversity and distribution of floral scent.
Appendix I: Distribution of Floral Scent Compounds at the Level of Plant FamilyFloral scent constituents are ordered according to their inferred biosynthetic origin into seven large groups: aliphatics, benzenoids and phenylpropanoids, C5-branched chain compounds, terpenes (including monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, and irregular terpenes), nitrogen-containing compounds, sulfur-containing compounds, and miscellaneous cyclic compounds. Each large class is then divided into subclasses according to skeleton type or chain length, and the subclasses are then divided according to functional groups if appropriate. Numbers within square brackets refer to reference numbers in Appendix III.
Allphatics are straight-chain compounds that have been divided into groups by ascending chain length. Within each length the compounds are ordered into functional groups: alkanes, alkenes, acids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, esters (including lactones), and ethers. Among the esters, the parent acid determines which chain length the compounds are listed by.
Benzcnoids and phenylpropanoids are classified together with all other compounds that have a benzene ring in their skeleton. They are ordered into groups reflecting the longest carbon chain (ranging from no chain to C7) attached to the benzene ring. Within each skeletal group, compounds are ordered into hydrocarbons, acids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, esters, ethers, chlorinated compounds, benzofurans, benzopyrans, and nitrogen-containing compounds.
C5-branched chain compounds have an iso-pentenoid carbon chain as their principal structural element and are subdivided into saturated and unsaturated compounds. These categories are further divided into hydrocarbons, acids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, and esters.
Terpenes include all compounds with more than five carbon atoms that appear to have an isoprenoid carbon skeleton. Monoterpenes are divided into the following main groups: acyclic, irregular, and cyclic skeletons. The latter group is subdivided into: p-menthane, bicyclo[2.2.1], bicyclo[3.1.0], bicyclo[3.1.1], bicyclo[4.1.0], and tricylic skeletons. When appropriate, each of these groups is further divided into hydrocarbons, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, esters, and ethers. Sesquiterpenes are divided into acyclic and cyclic skeletons, and within these two groups into hydrocarbons, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, esters, and ethers. Ditcrpencs are divided in acyclic and cyclic skeletons. The irregular terpenes contain compounds with apocarotenoid skeletons and those with an apparent isoprenoid skeleton but an irregular number of carbon atoms, including C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, C14, C16, and C18. Each of these groups is further subdivided into aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, esters, and ethers, when present.
Nitrogen-containing compounds are ordered according to chain length and, within these groups, into amines, amides, nitro compounds, nitriles, oximes, esters, and cyclic compounds, including indole, imidazole, pyrazine, pyrazole, pyridine, and triazine.
Sulfur-containlng compounds are ordered into acyclic, including sulfoxides, sulfides, thiols, thioesters, thiocyanates, and isothiocyanates, and cyclic compounds, including thiofurans and thiazoles.
Miscellaneous cyclic compounds are divided into carbocyclic and heterocyclic compounds. The former group is further divided into monocyclic and bicyclic compounds (bicyclo[3.1.0], bicyclo[3.1.1], bicyclo[4.1.0], bicyclo[4.4.0] (naphthalenes), bicyclo[5.3.0] (azulenes)) and the latter into furans, pyrans, bicyclo[3.2.1], bicyclo[5.1.0], and spiro compounds. When appropriate, each of these groups is ordered by functional group.
Within each functional group compounds are ordered alphabetically disregarding numbers and the following prefixes or combinations of them: (E)-, (Z)-, cis-, trans-, [alpha], [beta], [delta], endo-, epi-, exo-, allo-, neo-, neoallo-, m-, o-, p-, di-tert-, ar-, 1H-, N-, N,N-, S, 1S-, T- and Bis-.
ALIPHATICS C1 Aldehydes Formaldehyde Brassicaceae [221] Alcohols Methanol Brassicaceae [221], Rosaceae [220] Esters Cyclohexyl formate Oleaceae [267] Diethyl carbonate Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-3-Hexenyl formate Orchidaceae [117, 118] C2 Acids Acetic acid Araceae [86, 133, 134], Asteraceae [65], Brassicaceae [221], Calycanthaceae [266], Cyclanthaceae [225], Fabaceae [120], Nelumbonaceae [184], Orchidaceae [8, 77, 106, 117, 203], Rosaceae [12, 61], Rutaceae [247], Winteraceae [239], Zingiberaceae [174] Aldehydes Acetaldehyde Araceae [86, 262], Brassicaceae [221], Hydnoraceae [48], Orchidaceae [75, 201], Rosaceae [220] Alcohols Ethanol Araceae [86, 133, 229], Brassicaceae [221], Magnoliaceae [238], Orchidaceae [27, 75, 201], Rosaceae [219, 220, 228], Rubiaceae [249], Vitaceae [44] 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol Oleaceae [177] Esters Butyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [6], Annonaceae [170], Arecaceae [68, 137], Asteraceae [132], Bromeliaceae [21], Fabaceae [175, 179, 212], Gentianaceae [45], Musaceae [21], Oleaceae [39, 267], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40, 43, 128], Sapindaceae [46], Sapotaceae [263], Theophrastaceae [139], Winteraceae [210, 239] Cyclohexyl acetate Rosaceae [43] (E,E)-2,4-Decadienyl acetate Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117] (E,Z)-2,4-Decadienyl acetate Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117] (Z,Z)-3,6-Decadienyl acetate Orchidaceae [117] Decenyl acetate Orchidaceae [29] (E)-4-Decenyl acetate Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-4-Decenyl acetate Orchidaceae [77, 117, 120] Decyl acetate Caprifoliaceae [102], Fabaceae [49, 156], Orchidaceae [13, 17, 23, 27, 28, 29, 77, 117, 147, 188, 253] Dodecyl acetate Fabaceae [49, 156], Orchidaceae [13, 17, 23, 29, 117, 147, 253], Rutaceae [172] (E)-3,4-Epoxy-hexyl acetate Orchidaceae [118] (Z)-3,4-Epoxy-hexyl acetate Oleaceae [114], Orchidaceae [118] Ethyl acetate Actinidiaceae [237], Annonaceae [170], Araceae [86, 133, 134], Arecaceae [137], Cycadaceae [211], Magnoliaceae [238], Oleaceae [39, 57, 58, 267], Orchidaceae [75, 117], Rosaceae [12, 219, 220], Rubiaceae [249], Winteraceae [210, 239], Vitaceae [44, 47], Zingiberaceae [268] Heptyl acetate Orchidaceae [17, 27, 29, 77], Passifloraceae [157] 2-Heptyl acetate Orchidaceae [75, 117] Hexadecyl acetate Orchidaceae [13, 17, 23, 27, 117, 147, 253], Rosaceae [60, 61] Hexenyl acetate Dipsacaceae [185] (E)-2-Hexenyl acetate Actinidiaceae [237], Lamiaceae [5], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [52], Rosaceae [33, 115], Sapotaceae [263], Valerianaceae [37] 3-Hexenyl acetate Asteraceae [59], Oleaceae [171,267], Ranunculaceae [207, 209], Rosaceae [12, 43, 61], Ruscaceae [171] (E)-3-Hexenyl acetate Lauraceae [74], Orchidaceae [118], Rosaceae [35] (Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate Actinidiaceae [237], Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [242], Asteraceae [5, 34, 37, 65], Berberidaceae [182], Brassicaceae [70, 217], Caprifoliaceae [102, 178], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54, 66, 112], Combretaceae [10], Dipsacaceae [5], Ericaceae [136], Fabaceae [49, 50, 107, 120, 156, 179], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [123], Lamiaceae [5], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [142], Moraceae [82], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 39, 52, 57, 58, 107, 119, 176, 177, 178], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [17, 117, 118, 120, 169], Orobanchaceae [20], Passifloraceae [157], Primulaceae [36], Ranunculaceae [19], Rosaceae [33, 35, 37, 40, 60, 62, 72, 87, 88, 115, 166, 176, 177, 178, 219, 220, 232], Rubiaceae [249], Ruscaceae [232, 233], Rutaceae [247], Salicaceae [245], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [165], Theophrastaceae [139], Valerianaceae [37], Winteraceae [210] (Z)-4-Hexenyl acetate Caryophyllaceae [5], Oleaceae [51] Hexyl acetate Actinidiaceae [237], Amaryllidaceae [6], Apiaceae [31], Asteraceae [37, 132], Berberidaceae [182], Cactaceae [21], Caprifoliaceae [178], Fabaceae [179], Lecythidaceae [144], Oleaceae [119], Orchidaceae [17, 27, 77, 117, 120, 188], Passifloraceae [157], Pinaceae [25], Ranunculaceae [209], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40, 43, 51, 60, 61, 62, 72, 87, 88, 93, 115, 128, 176, 177, 178], Rubiaceae [5, 249], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [94], Valerianaceae [37], Winteraceae [210, 239] Isobutyl acetate, see 2-Methylpropyl acetate Isopropyl acetate Passifloraceae [157] Methyl acetate Actinidiaceae [237], Oleaceae [39], Orchidaceae [75, 106], Rosaceae [219, 220] (E)-2-Methylcyclopentanol acetate Rosaceae [51] 2-Methyl-5-(l-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexenyl acetate Oleaceae [57, 58] 3-Methylpentyl acetate Asteraceae [37] 2-Methylpropen-2-yl acetate Oleaceae [267] 1-Methylpropyl acetate Araceae [26] 2-Methylpropyl acetate (Isobutyl acetate) Amaryllidaceae [6], Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [37], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [11,238], Oleaceae [52], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 201], Winteraceae [210, 239] (Z,Z)-3,6-Nonadienyl acetate Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-3-Nonenyl acetate Orchidaceae [117] Nonyl acetate Orchidaceae [17, 27, 29, 117] 2-Nonyl acetate Orchidaceae [75] Octadecyl acetate Orchidaceae [13] 3-Octanyl acetate, see 3-Octyl acetate Octenyl acetate Orchidaceae [27, 28, 29] 1-Octen-3-yl acetate Nyctaginaceae [151] (Z)-3-Octenyl acetate Orchidaceae [120] (Z)-5-Octenyl acetate Orchidaceae [117] Octyl acetate Apiaceae [31], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [123], Orchidaceae [17, 23, 27, 28, 29, 77, 117, 118, 147, 188], Rosaceae [33, 35], Valerianaceae [37] 3-Octyl acetate Araceae [86] 2-Pentadecyl acetate Orchidaceae [117] Pentyl acetate Actinidiaceae [237], Annonaceae [170], Orchidaceae [17], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40], Theophrastaceae [139] 2-Pentyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [21], Bignoniaceae [21], Cycadaceae [211], Orchidaceae [117] Propyl acetate Annonaceae [170], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [238], Orchidaceae [117], Winteraceae [210, 239] 2-Propyl acetate Arecaceae [68], Orchidaceae [75] Tetradecyl acetate Orchidaceae [13. 17, 23, 117, 147, 253], Rosaceae [60. 61] 2-Tridecyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [63], Orchidaceae [75, 117] Undecyl acetate Orchidaceae [17] 2-Undecyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [63], Orchidaceae [75, 117] Ethers and epoxides 1,1-Diethoxyethane Calycanthaceae [266], Rosaceae [12] Diethoxymethane Rosaceae [12] Diethyl ether Araceae [229] Chloro Tetrachloroethylene Rosaceae [12] C3 Acids Dimethylpropanoic acid Brassicaceae [221] Propanoic acid Araceae [26, 229], Orchidaceae [27, 117] Aldehydes 2-Methylpropanal Rosaceae [12, 220] 2-Methyl-2-propenal Araceae [229], Hydnoraceae [48]. Orchidaceae [8. 201]. Rutaceae [247], Zingiberaceae [174] Propanal Brassicaceae [221], Hydnoraceae [48] Ketones Acetone Araceae [86. 229]. Brassicaceae [2211, Orchidaceae [75, 2011, Rosaceae [12, 72, 220], Vitaceae [44, 47] 2,2-Dimethoxypropanone Orchidaceae [1061 1-Methoxy-2-propanone Araceae [86] Alcohols Isobutanol, see 2-Methylpropanol 2-Methylpropanol (Isobutanol) Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [86, 262], Asteraceae [37], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [238], Oleaceae [39], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Rosaceae [12, 220], Winteraceae [210, 239] Propanol Araceae [133], Rosaceae [12] 2-Propanol Orchidaceae [201] Esters Butyl acrylate, see Butyl 2-propenoate Butyl 2-methylpropanoate Annonaceae [111] Butyl propanoate Passifloraceae [157] Butyl 2-propenoate (Butyl acrylate) Zingiberaceae [268] Ethyl propanoate Magnoliaceae [238], Orchidaceae [117] Ethyl 2-methylpropanoate Caryophyllaceae [54], Magnoliaceae [11, 238], Rubiaceae [249] Ethyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Magnoliaceae [238] (Z)-3-Hexenyl 2-methylpropanoate Oleaceae [107], Rubiaceae [249] (Z)-3-Hexenyl propanoate Annonaceae [111], Asteraceae [37], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [107], Rubiaceae [249] Hexyl 2-methylpropanoate Rubiaceae [249] Hexyl propanoate Asteraceae [37], Passifloraceae [157] Isobutyl acetate, see 2-Methylpropyl acetate Isopropyl propanoate Annonaceae [111] Methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate Cactaceae [113] Methyl isobutanoate, see Methyl 2-methylpropanoate Methyl 2-methylpropanoate (Methyl isobutanoate) Araceae [133], Brassicaceae [221], Cycadaceae [211], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [117] Methyl 2-methylpropenoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] 3-Methylpentyl 2-methylpropanoate Asteraceae [37] 3-Methylpentyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Asteraceae [37] Methyl propanoate Rubiaceae [228] 2-Methyl-2-propenyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Asteraceae [37] 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylpropanoate Annonaceae [111], Asteraceae [37], Magnoliaceae [238] 2-Methylpropyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Asteraceae [37] 2-Pentyl propanoate Cycadaceae [211] Ethers 2-Methylpropyl ethenyl ether Orchidaceae [201] C4 Alkanes Ethylcyclobutane Rosaceae [12] Alkenes 2,3-Dimethyl-1,3-butadiene Araceae [86] 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene Rosaceae [40] Acids Butanoic acid Araceae [86], Asteraceae [65], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117] Aldehydes Butanal Araceae [86], Brassicaceae [221], Hydnoraceae [48], Rosaceae [12] 2-Butenal Araceae [229], Rosaceae [12] (E)-2-Butenal Hydnoraceae [48] Ketones 2,3-Butanedione Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137], Brassicaceae [221], Zingiberaceae [174] 2-Butanone Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [86, 229], Brassicaceae [221], Fabaceae [179], Oleaceae [39], Orchidaceae [201, 236], Rosaceae [12, 219, 220] 1-Buten-3-one, see 3-Buten-2-one 3-Buten-2-one (1-Buten-3-one) Araceae [229], Calycanthaceae [266], Liliaceae [92], Rutaceae [247], Zingiberaceae [174] 3-Hydroxy-2-butanone Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [86], Arecaceae [10, 137], Asteraceae [5], Acanthaceae [10], Brassicaceae [221], Fabaceae [50, 120, 156], Malvaceae [142], Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [117], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [219, 220], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [5], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [5] Alcohols 2,3-Butanediol, see 2,3-Dihydroxybutane Butanol Araceae [86], Gentianaceae [45], Magnoliaceae [238], Oleaceae [39], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35], Vitaceae [44, 47] 2-Butanol Apiaceae [246], Araceae [86], Brassicaceae [221], Rosaceae [12, 219, 220] 2,3-Dihydroxybutane (2,3-Butanediol) Acanthaceae [10], Fabaceae [50, 156], Orchidaceae [27], Rhizophoraceae [10] Esters Butyl butanoate Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [5], Orchidaceae [117], Violaceae [248] 2-Butyl butanoate Moraceae [121] Ethyl butanoate Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137], Lythraceae [10], Magnoliaceae [11, 238], Orchidaceae [117], Pinaceae [25], Rubiaceae [249] Ethyl 2-butenoate Magnoliaceae [238] Ethyl (E)-2-butenoate Arecaceae [137], Orchidaceae [117] Heptyl butanoate Lythraceae [10] 2-Heptyl butanoate Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-3,5-Hexadienyl butanoate Orchidaceae [117] 2-Hexenyl butanoate Lythraceae [10], Nyctaginaceae [151] (E)-2-Hexenyl butanoate Oleaceae [52] 3-Hexenyl butanoate Lythraceae [10], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [57, 267] (Z)-3-Hexenyl butanoate Actinidiaceae [237], Berberidaceae [182], Caprifoliaceae [102], Iridaceae [178], Lecythidaceae [144], Oleaceae [39, 52, 58, 107, 119, 177], Orchidaceae [117, 201], Rubiaceae [249] Hexyl butanoate Actinidiaceae [237], Apiaceae [31], Lecythidaceae [144], Moraceae [121], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157], Rubiaceae [249] Isobutyl butanoate, see 2-Methylpropyl butanoate Isopropyl butanoate Arecaceae [68], Oleaceae [52], Scrophulariaceae [226] Methyl butanoate Araceae [86, 129, 133], Fabaceae [216], Lythraceae [10], Moraceae [121], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [106, 117], Pinaceae [25], Rosaceae [43], Rubiaceae [249] Methyl 2-butenoate Nymphaeaceae [135], Oleaceae [39] Methyl (E)-2-butenoate (Methyl crotonate) Arecaceae [137], Nymphaeaceae [14], Orchidaceae [117] Methyl crotonate, see Methyl (E)-2-butenoate 2-Methylhexyl butanoate Lythraceae [10] Methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate Orchidaceae [77] Methyl 4-methoxybutanoate Orchidaceae [106] 2-Methylpropyl butanoate (Isobutyl butanoate) Asteraceae [37], Magnoliaceae [238], Orchidaceae [117] Octyl butanoate Apiaceae [31], Orchidaceae [117] Pentyl butanoate Passifloraceae [157] 2-Pentyl butanoate Cycadaceae [211], Orchidaceae [117] Propyl butanoate Annonaceae [111] Ethers 2-Butoxyethanol Violaceae [248] 2-Methoxybutane Oleaceae [39] C5 Alkanes Pentane Brassicaceae [221], Orchidaceae [201], Rosaceae [12, 220] 2-Methylpentane Brassicaceae [221], Rosaceae [12, 220] 3-Methylpentane Brassicaceae [221], Rosaceae [12] 2,2',3,4-Tetramethylpentane Oleaceae [267] 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane Rosaceae [12] Alkenes (E)-3-Methyl-1,2-pentadiene Brassicaceae [221] 3-Methyl-l,3-pentadiene Rosaceae [220] 2-Methyl-1-pentene Araceae [86], Rosaceae [220] Acids 4-Methylpentanoic acid Araceae [134] (E)-3-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid Asteraceae [65] (Z)-3-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid Asteraceae [65] Pentanoic acid Asteraceae [65], Brassicaceae [217], Orchidaceae [27, 117] Aldehydes 2-Methyl-4-pentenal Actinidiaceae [237] Pentanal Araceae [229], Bignoniaceae [142], Brassicaceae [221], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [201], Rosaceae [12, 40, 220], Rutaceae [247] 2-Pentenal Amaryllidaceae [177], Araceae [229] (E)-2-Pentenal Araceae [86], Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-2-Pentenal Amaryllidaceae [6] Ketones 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone Calycanthaceae [266], Oleaceae [177] 3-Hydroxy-2-pentanone Orchidaceae [117] 2-Hydroxy-3-pentanone Orchidaceae [117] 1-Methoxy-3-methylene-2-pentanone Actinidiaceae [237], Oleaceae [39] Methyl isobutenyl ketone, see 4-Methyl-3-penten-2-one 3-Methyl-2-pentanone Araceae [86, 129, 133, 229], Brassicaceae [221] 4-Methyl-2-pentanone Cyclanthaceae [225], Orchidaceae [201] 4-Methyl-3-penten-2-one (Methyl isobutenyl ketone) Annonaceae [111], Fabaceae [121], Liliaceae [92], Orchidaceae [192] 2,3-Pentanedione Orchidaceae [117] 2-Pentanone Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [86, 229], Brassicaceae [221], Cycadaceae [211], Oleaceae [39], Orchidaceae [75], Rosaceae [219] 3-Pentanone Actinidiaceae [237], Arecaceae [143], Brassicaceae [221], Chloranthaceae [251], Oleaceae [39], Rosaceae [12, 219, 220] 3-Penten-2-one Araceae [86] 4-Penten-2-one Fabaceae [153] Alcohols 3-Methylpentanol Asteraceae [37], Solanaceae [165, 166] 3-Methyl-2-pentanol Cycadaceae [211] 4-Methylpentanol Araceae [86], Solanaceae [165] 4-Methyl-2-pentanol Liliaceae [92] 3-Methyl-4-pentenol Araceae [229] Pentanol Araceae [86], Cactaceae [125], Orchidaceae [30, 77, 117], Rosaceae [33, 35, 61, 219], Winteraceae [210] 2-Pentanol Brassicaceae [221], Cycadaceae [211], Orchidaceae [27, 30, 147] 3-Pentanol Arecaceae [143], Rosaceae [219, 220] 1-Penten-2-ol Gentianaceae [45] 1-Penten-3-ol Actinidiaceae [237], Chloranthaceae [251], Gentianaceae [45], Meliaceae [250], Oleaceae [39], Orchidaceae [201] (Z)-3-Pentenol Orchidaceae [117] 3-Penten-2-ol Zingiberaceae [174] 4-Pentenol Araceae [86] Esters Butyl pentanoate Orchidaceae [117] Dimethyl pentanedioate Lauraceae [74] Hexyl pentanoate Orchidaceae [117] Methyl 2-acetoxy-3-methylpentanoate Eupomatiaceae [18] Methyl 2-acetoxy-4-methylpentanoate Eupomatiaceae [18] Methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate Eupomatiaceae [18], Nymphaeaceae [14], Orchidaceae [117] Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate Eupomatiaceae [18], Orchidaceae [117] Methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentenoate Nymphaeaceae [135] Methyl hydroxypentanoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Methyl 2-hydroxypentanoate Orchidaceae [117] Methyl 3-methylpentanoate Solanaceae [165] Methyl 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate Orchidaceae [117] Methyl pentanoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [27, 117] Methyl 2-pentenoate Orchidaceae [203] Methyl 3-pentenoate Amaryllidaceae [63] 2-Pentyl pentanoate Cycadaceae [211] Propyl pentanoate Arecaceae [68] C6 Alkanes 3,3-Dimethylhexane Oleaceae [57, 58] Hexane Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [86], Brassicaceae [221], Rosaceae [12] 2-Methylhexane Oleaceae [267] 2,3,4-Trimethylhexane Asteraceae [213] Alkenes 4,5-Dimethyl-1-hexene Cucurbitaceae [71] 1-Hexene Rosaceae [12], Vitaceae [44] Acids 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Malvaceae [67] Hexanoic acid Araceae [86], Fabaceae [120], Orchidaceae [8, 23, 27, 77, 147], Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [12], Rutaceae [247] Aldehydes 2-Ethylhexanal Moraceae [82] 2,4-Hexadienal Araceae [86] Hexanal Actinidiaceae [237], Apiaceae [242], Araceae [229], Arecaceae [68, 143], Brassicaceae [221], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [54], Fabaceae [212], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hydnoraceae [48], Malvaceae [142], Meliaceae [250], Oleaceae [52], Orchidaceae [8, 23, 117, 147, 201, 224, 227], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 72, 219, 220], Scrophulariaceae [5], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5] Hexenal Amaryllidaceae [6], Orchidaceae [23] 2-Hexenal Nyctaginaceae [151], Rosaceae [33, 35, 219] (E)-2-Hexenal Actinidiaceae [237], Cactaceae [21], Fabaceae [49, 50, 120, 156, 179], Malvaceae [94], Oleaceae [52, 177], Ranunculaceae [209], Verbenaceae [5] (Z)-2-Hexenal Caprifoliaceae [102], Orchidaceae [117], Rosaceae [72] (Z)-3-Hexenal Araceae [86], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [179], Orchidaceae [117] Ketones 2,5-Hexanedione Orchidaceae [117] 3,4-Hexanedione Orchidaceae [117] 2-Hexanone Araceae [229], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Fabaceae [50, 156], Orchidaceae [117] 3-Hexanone Amaryllidaceae [21], Araceae [229], Arecaceae [21, 143], Bignoniaceae [21], Bromeliaceae [21], Cactaceae [125], Orchidaceae [117] 3-Hexen-2-one Annonaceae [111] 5-Hexen-2-one Oleaceae [57, 58] 4-Hydroxy-3-hexanone Orchidaceae [117] 4-Methyl-3-hexanone Oleaceae [51] 5-Methyl-2-hexanone Zingiberaceae [174] 5-Methyl-4-hydroxy-2-hexanone Lauraceae [74] Alcohols (Z)-3,4-Epoxy-hexanol Orchidaceae [118] 2-Ethylhexanol Amaryllidaceae [6], Araceae [229], Fabaceae [104], Malvaceae [67], Moraceae [82], Nelumbonaceae [184], Rosaceae [12, 128], Violaceae [248] Hexanol Actinidiaceae [237], Alliaceae [36], Amaryllidaceae [6], Apiaceae [31, 242], Apocynaceae [178], Araceae [86], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143], Berberidaceae [182], Cactaceae [113, 125], Caryophyllaceae [66], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [50, 62, 120, 156, 179], Hyacinthaceae [123], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [67, 142], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [119], Orchidaceae [17, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 77, 116, 117, 118, 120, 147], Papaveraceae [62], Passifloraceae [157], Pinaceae [25], Ranunculaceae [209], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 40, 43, 51, 61, 62, 72, 87, 88, 128, 166, 228], Rubiaceae [5], Rutaceae [119], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [165], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [5], Valerianaceae [5, 37], Winteraceae [210], Vitaceae [44] 2-Hexanol Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Cycadaceae [211], Orchidaceae [30], Solanaceae [165] 3-Hexanol Cactaceae [125] Hexenol Oleaceae [267] 1-Hexen-3-ol Vitaceae [44, 47] 2-Hexenol Ranunculaceae [209] (E)-2-Hexenol Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [86], Asteraceae [37], Cactaceae [125], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [50, 120], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117], Rosaceae [33], Valerianaceae [37] (Z)-2-Hexenol Orchidaceae [117] 3-Hexenol Annonaceae [111], Asteraceae [59], Calycanthaceae [266], Caryophyllaceae [112], Moraceae [83], Oleaceae [57], Ranunculaceae [209], Rosaceae [43, 61], Ruscaceae [171], Winteraceae [210] (E)-3-Hexenol Actinidiaceae [237], Arecaceae [137], Fabaceae [156, 179], Lauraceae [74], Orchidaceae [117, 203], Rosaceae [35] (Z)-3-Hexenol Actinidiaceae [237], Alliaceae [36], Apocynaceae [141], Arecaceae [143], Asteraceae [5, 34, 37, 65], Acanthaceae [10], Berberidaceae [182], Brassicaceae [70, 221], Cactaceae [122, 125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5, 66, 141], Combretaceae [10], Dipsacaceae [5], Ericaceae [136], Fabaceae [49, 50, 120, 156, 160, 179], Gentianaceae [45], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [123], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [264], Malvaceae [67, 142], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 39, 52, 58, 107, 114, 119, 177], Orchidaceae [17, 23, 77, 116, 117, 118, 120, 141, 169], Orobanchaceae [20], Papaveraceae [62], Passifloraceae [157], Primulaceae [36], Ranunculaceae [19], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [33, 35, 37, 62, 87, 88, 128, 166, 219, 220], Rubiaceae [5, 141, 249], Rutaceae [119], Salicaceae [245], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [141, 165, 166], Theophrastaceae [139], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [141] 4-Methylhexanol Solanaceae [165] Esters Butyl hexanoate Lecythidaceae [144], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157] Butyl (Z)-3-hexenoate Orchidaceae [117] Dimethyl hexanedioate Lauraceae [74] Ethyl hexanoate Annonaceae [111], Fabaceae [126], Magnoliaceae [11, 238], Orchidaceae [117, 203] Ethyl 3-hexanoate Annonaceae [111] 2-Heptyl hexanoate Orchidaceae [117] 3-Hexenyl hexanoate Nyctaginaceae [151] (E)-3-Hexenyl hexanoate Passifloraceae [157] (Z)-3-Hexenyl hexanoate Lecythidaceae [144], Oleaceae [51], Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-3-Hexenyl (Z)-3-hexenoate Oleaceae [119], Orchidaceae [117] Hexyl hexanoate Lecythidaceae [144], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157] Methyl 2-ethylhexanoate Arecaceae [137], Cucurbitaceae [71] Methyl hexanoate Fabaceae [216], Lecythidaceae [144], Lythraceae [10], Magnoliaceae [11], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157] Methyl hexenoate Magnoliaceae [11] Methyl (E)-2-hexenoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Methyl (Z)-2-hexenoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Methyl 3-hexenoate Oleaceae [39] Methyl 4-methylhexanoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] 2-Methylpropyl hexanoate Annonaceae [111] Pentyl hexanoate Orchidaceae [117] 2-Pentyl hexanoate Cycadaceae [211] Propyl hexanoate Orchidaceae [117] 2-Propyl hexanoate Arecaceae [68] Ethers 1,6-Diacetoxyhexane Oleaceae [57, 58] C7 Alkanes 3,4-Dimethylheptane Zingiberaceae [268] Heptane Actinidiaceae [237], Oleaceae [267], Orchidaceae [201], Rosaceae [12] 3-Methylheptane Oleaceae [267] Alkenes 2,4-Dimethyl-2,4-heptadiene Araceae [86] 1-Heptene Rosaceae [12] Trimethylheptadiene Araceae [133] 2,3,6-Trimethyl-1,5-heptadiene Araceae [129] Acids 2-Ethylheptanoic acid Onagraceae [265] Heptanoic acid Asteraceae [65], Orchidaceae [23, 27] Aldehydes 2,3-Dimethyl-5-heptenal Sapindaceae [46] 2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal Oleaceae [267] Heptanal Amaryllidaceae [6], Arecaceae [10, 143], Berberidaceae [215], Brassicaceae [221], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [112], Hydnoraceae [48], Lauraceae [74], Malvaceae [142], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [23, 28, 117, 147, 201, 224], Rosaceae [12, 219, 220] 4-Heptenal Araceae [229] Ketones 2,3-Heptandione Scrophulariaceae [5] 2-Heptanone Araceae [129, 133, 134], Arecaceae [137, 143], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Cycadaceae [211], Ericaceae [136], Fabaceae [50, 138, 156], Lecythidaceae [144], Lythraceae [10], Orchidaceae [28, 29, 75, 116, 117], Rosaceae [12, 60] 3-Heptanone Araceae [229], Orchidaceae [116], Rosaceae [12], Violaceae [248], Zingiberaceae [268] 2-Hydroxy-3-heptanone Scrophulariaceae [5] 3-Hydroxy-2-heptanone Scrophulariaceae [5] 3-Methyl-2-heptanone Rosaceae [220] 6-Methyl-2-heptanone Oleaceae [267] 4-Methyl-3-heptanone Orchidaceae [203] 6-Methyl-3-heptanone Gentianaceae [45] Methylheptenone Orchidaceae [201] Alcohols (E,E)-2,4-Heptadienol Araceae [86] Heptanol Cactaceae [125], Hyacinthaceae [123], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 117, 118, 147], Ranunculaceae [19, 59, 209] 2-Heptanol Arecaceae [143], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Cycadaceae [211], Fabaceae [138], Orchidaceae [23, 28, 29, 117], Rosaceae [60] 3-Heptanol Orchidaceae [28] (Z)-4-Heptenol Orchidaceae [117] 2-Methylheptanol Cactaceae [125] 4-Methyl-2-heptanol Oleaceae [57, 58] 6-Methylheptanol Calycanthaceae [266], Solanaceae [165] Esters 3-Hexenyl heptanoate Nyctaginaceae [151] Methyl heptanoate Orchidaceae [117] C8 Alkanes Octane Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [262], Caprifoliaceae [102], Orchidaceae [27, 201], Rosaceae [12, 40, 219] Alkenes 3,4-Dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene Cucurbitaceae [71] 2,7-Methyloctadiene Nyctaginaceae [151] Octadiene Nyctaginaceae [151] 1,3-Octadiene Araceae [86, 229], Zamiaceae [211] 1,3,6-Octatriene Orchidaceae [180] 1,3,7-Octatriene Araceae [229] 1-Octene Brassicaceae [221], Rosaceae [12] Acids Octanoic acid Asteraceae [65], Fabaceae [120], Orchidaceae [8, 23, 27, 28, 77, 147, 192], Rosaceae [12] Aldehydes Octanal Amaryllidaceae [6], Apiaceae [242], Araceae [229, 262], Brassicaceae [221], Cactaceae [122, 125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54, 112], Gentianaceae [5], Hydnoraceae [48], Lauraceae [74], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [8, 23, 28, 77, 117, 118, 120, 147, 176, 201, 224], Papaveraceae [62], Rosaceae [12, 219, 220], Violaceae [248] Octenal Araceae [205] (E)-2-Octenal Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-2-Octenal Araceae [86] Ketones 3,5-Octadien-2-one Araceae [86] 2-Octanone Fabaceae [138], Malvaceae [142], Orchidaceae [27, 117] 3-Octanone Araceae [86, 229], Arecaceae [137], Bignoniaceae [142], Fabaceae [49, 156], Malvaceae [142], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [116, 117] 1-Octen-3-one Araceae [229], Bignoniaceae [142], Malvaceae [142], Orchidaceae [116, 117] (E)-3-Octen-2-one Moraceae [82] Alcohols Octanol Apiaceae [31], Araceae [229], Berberidaceae [182, 215], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5], Hyacinthaceae [38], Orchidaceae [17, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 117, 118, 147, 148], Ranunculaceae [19, 59, 209], Rosaceae [12], Salicaceae [245], Theophrastaceae [139], Valerianaceae [37], Vitaceae [44] 2-Octanol Arecaceae [143], Fabaceae [138], Orchidaceae [28] 3-Octanol Araceae [86, 229], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117] 1-Octenol Orchidaceae [28, 29] (E)-2-Octenol Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-2-Octenol Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-5-Octenol Orchidaceae [117, 118] 7-Octenol Malvaceae [67] Octen-3-ol Fabaceae [126] 1-Octen-3-ol Araceae [86, 229], Bignoniaceae [21, 142], Cactaceae [21, 122], Caryophyllaceae [5], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [49, 50, 107, 156], Gentianaceae [45], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Malvaceae [142], Orchidaceae [116, 117], Polemoniaceae [5, 21], Scrophulariaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5] 7-Octen-4-ol Nyctaginaceae [151] Esters Butyl octanoate Orchidaceae [117] Butyl octenoate Orchidaceae [117] Ethyl octanoate Fabaceae [126], Orchidaceae [13, 27, 117] Ethyl 3-octenoate Orchidaceae [13] Hexyl octanoate Orchidaceae [117] Methyl 3-methyloctanoate Orchidaceae [116, 117] Methyl octanoate Araceae [129], Eupomatiaceae [18], Magnoliaceae [11, 240, 264], Myrsinaceae [103], Orchidaceae [13, 117], Passifloraceae [157] Methyl (E)-2-octenoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Methyl 4-octenoate Cucurbitaceae [71], Orchidaceae [13] 2-Pentyl octanoate Cycadaceae [211] C9 Alkanes Nonane Apiaceae [31], Araceae [262], Brassicaceae [105], Caprifoliaceae [102], Gentianaceae [45], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [8, 201, 224], Pittosporaceae [107], Rosaceae [12, 40, 128, 219] Alkenes 1-Nonene Asteraceae [36] Acids Nonanoic acid Araceae [86, 229], Asteraceae [65], Fabaceae [120], Malvaceae [67], Onagraceae [265], Orchidaceae [23] Aldehydes 2,6-Nonadienal Nyctaginaceae [151] (E,Z)-2,6-Nonadienal Orchidaceae [117] Nonanal Amaryllidaceae [6], Apiaceae [242], Araceae [129, 205, 229, 262], Arecaceae [143], Asteraceae [65], Berberidaceae [215], Brassicaceae [221], Cactaceae [122, 125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [54, 66, 112], Cucurbitaceae [71], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [120], Gentianaceae [5], Hydnoraceae [48], Lauraceae [74], Malvaceae [67], Meliaceae [250], Myrsinaceae [103], Orchidaceae [8, 17, 23, 27, 28, 77, 116, 117, 118, 147, 175, 176, 192, 201,224], Papaveraceae [62], Primulaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [209], Rosaceae [12, 72, 219, 220], Rutaceae [247], Sapindaceae [46], Sapotaceae [263], Solanaceae [69], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5], Violaceae [248], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47] 2-Nonenal Nyctaginaceae [151] (E)-2-Nonenal Cactaceae [113, 125], Orchidaceae [8, 117] Ketones Nonanone Myrsinaceae [103] 2-Nonanone Araceae [129, 133], Arecaceae [143], Berberidaceae [215], Brassicaceae [22], Fabaceae [138], Malvaceae [41], Orchidaceae [27, 28, 29, 75, 117, 224], Rosaceae [60] 3-Nonanone Araceae [229] Alcohols Nonanol Araceae [262], Brassicaceae [36], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 29, 30, 117, 118, 147] 2-Nonanol Araceae [129, 205], Fabaceae [138], Orchidaceae [27, 28, 29, 30, 224] 4-Nonenol Araceae [86] (Z)-3-Nonenol Orchidaceae [117], Solanaceae [121] (E)-6-Nonenol Malvaceae [67] (Z)-6-Nonenol Solanaceae [121] (Z,Z)-3,6-Nonadienol Caprifoliaceae [102], Orchidaceae [117], Solanaceae [121] Esters Methyl nonanoate Orchidaceae [13, 117] C10 Alkanes Decane Apiaceae [31], Araceae [26, 146, 231], Arecaceae [143], Brassicaceae [105], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [54], Fabaceae [179, 235], Malvaceae [67], Meliaceae [250], Myrsinaceae [103], Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [8, 23, 27, 28, 147, 201, 224], Ranunculaceae [209], Rosaceae [12, 40, 43, 128, 219], Zingiberaceae [268] 2,6,8-Trimethyldecane Oleaceae [51] Alkenes 1-Decene Araceae [133], Asteraceae [36] Acids Decanoic acid Araceae [229], Calycanthaceae [266], Caprifoliaceae [102], Orchidaceae [8] Decatrienoic acid Orchidaceae [77] (Z)-4-Decenoic acid Orchidaceae [117] (E)-3-Methyl-4-decenoic acid Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-3-Methyl-3-decenoic acid Fabaceae [120] Aldehydes (E,E)-2,4-Decadienal Amaryllidaceae [6], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117, 121, 227] (E,Z)-2,4-Decadienal Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117, 121,227] 2,5-Decadienal Asteraceae [214] (Z,Z)-4,7-Decadienal Apocynaceae [121], Orchidaceae [118] Decanal Apiaceae [242], Araceae [129, 229, 262], Asteraceae [5], Berberidaceae [215], Brassicaceae [221], Cactaceae [122, 125], Caprifoliaceae [102, 175], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54, 66, 112], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [216], Gentianaceae [5, 45], Hydnoraceae [48], Lauraceae [74], Liliaceae [92], Malvaceae [67], Myrsinaceae [103], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [5, 8, 23, 28, 77, 116, 117, 118, 176, 192, 201,224], Papaveraceae [62], Primulaceae [5], Rosaceae [12, 43, 72, 219, 220], Rutaceae [247], Solanaceae [69], Violaceae [73] (E,Z,Z)-2, 4,7-Decatrienal Apocynaceae [121], Orchidaceae [121] Decenal Araceae [86] (E)-2 Decenal Amaryllidaceae [6] (Z)-4-Decenal Orchidaceae [117] (E)-3-Methyl-4-decenal Orchidaceae [117] Ketones 2-Decanone Arecaceae [137] 4-Decanone Calycanthaceae [266] 3-Methyl-3-decen-2-one Oleaceae [51] Alcohols (E,E)-2,4-Decadienol Orchidaceae [77, 117, 121] (E,Z)-2,4-Decadienol Orchidaceae [77, 117, 120, 121] (Z,Z)-4,7-Decadienol Apocynaceae [121], Orchidaceae [118] Decanol Malvaceae [67], Orchidaceae [17, 28, 118], Sapindaceae [46] 2-Decanol Orchidaceae [29] (E,Z,Z)-2,4,7 -Decatrienol Apocynaceae [121], Orchidaceae [121] (Z)-3-Decenol Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-4-Decenol Orchidaceae [117, 118] (Z)-7-Decenol Orchidaceae [118] (E)-3-Methyl-4-decenol Orchidaceae [117] Esters Ethyl (E,E)-2,4-decadienoate Orchidaceae [117] Ethyl (Z,E)-2,4-decadienoate Orchidaceae [117] Ethyl decanoate Orchidaceae [13, 117] Ethyl 3-decenoate Orchidaceae [13] Ethyl (Z)-4-decenoate Orchidaceae [117] Methyl caprate, see Methyl decanoate Methyl (Z)-cascarillate Fabaceae [120], Orchidaceae [120] Methyl decadienoate Magnoliaceae [240] Methyl 2,4-decadienoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Methyl (E,E)-2,4-decadienoate Orchidaceae [116, 117] Methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate Orchidaceae [116, 117, 120] Methyl decanoate (Methyl caprate) Asteraceae [214], Gentianaceae [5], Magnoliaceae [11, 240], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [13, 117] Methyl decatrienoate Orchidaceae [117] Methyl decenoate Magnoliaceae [11,240] Methyl 4-decenoate Orchidaceae [13] Methyl (Z)-4-decenoate Orchidaceae [116, 117] Methyl (Z)-3-methyl-3-decenoate Fabaceae [120] Methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate Fabaceae [120], Orchidaceae [120] 2-Pentyl decanoate Cycadaceae [211] C11 Alkanes Undecane Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [26, 146, 231], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143], Asteraceae [5], Brassicaceae [105], Caprifoliaceae [102], Fabaceae [216], Malvaceae [67], Myrsinaceae [103], Oleaceae [51], Orchidaceae [8, 23, 27, 28, 30, 147, 175, 201, 224], Pittosporaceae [107], Ranunculaceae [209], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 51, 220], Rutaceae [172, 247], Sapotaceae [263], Violaceae [248] Alkenes Methylundecene Araceae [206] (E,E)-1,3,5-Undecatriene Cactaceae [21], Orchidaceae [78, 120] (E,Z)-1,3,5-Undecatriene Cactaceae [21], Orchidaceae [78, 117, 120, 121] Undecene Apiaceae [31], Orchidaceae [23, 27] 1-Undecene Asteraceae [36], Brassicaceae [22] 2-Undecene Araceae [86] Acids Undecanoic acid Hydnoraceae [48] Aldehydes Undecanal Amaryllidaceae [6], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [54], Hydnoraceae [48], Lauraceae [74], Orchidaceae [23, 117, 201, 224] Ketones 2-Undecanone Araceae [26], Myrsinaceae [103], Orchidaceae [23, 28, 29, 75, 117], Rosaceae [51, 60, 61, 128] 3-Undecanone Orchidaceae [27] 6-Undecanone Oleaceae [57, 58], Onagraceae [265] Alcohols 2-Undecanol Orchidaceae [28] Esters Ethyl undecanoate Orchidaceae [117] Methyl undecanoate Orchidaceae [77] Ethers and epoxides (Z)-5(6)-Epoxy-(E)-1,3-undecadiene Orchidaceae [121] C12 Alkanes Dodecane Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [26, 86, 231, 262], Arecaceae [143], Brassicaceae [105], Cactaceae [113], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5], Malvaceae [67], Myrsinaceae [103], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [51], Orchidaceae [8, 23, 27, 28, 147, 175, 201, 224], Papaveraceae [62], Ranunculaceae [207, 209], Rosaceae [43, 51, 219], Sapotaceae [263], Valerianaceae [37] 6-Methyldodecane Oleaceae [51 ] 2,7,10-Trimethyldodecane Araceae [262] Alkenes 1-Dodecene Araceae [86], Brassicaceae [22] Acids Dodecanoic acid Araceae [152], Fabaceae [120], Hydnoraceae [48], Orchidaceae [117] Aldehydes Dodecanal Caprifoliaceae [102], Gentianaceae [5], Orchidaceae [28, 117, 224] Ketones Dimethyldodecenone Araceae [205, 206] 2-Dodecanone (Methyl undecyl ketone) Orchidaceae [77] Methyl undecyl ketone, see 2-Dodecanone Alcohols (Z,Z)-3,6-Dodecadienol Orchidaceae [118] Dodecanol Oleaceae [51], Orchidaceae [8, 13, 17, 30, 117, 118], Rutaceae [172] (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-Dodecatrienol Orchidaceae [117, 118] 2-Dodecenol Sapindaceae [46] (Z)-6-Dodecenol Orchidaceae [118] Esters Butyl dodecanoate Orchidaceae [117] Ethyl dodecanoates Orchidaceae [13, 117] Methyl dodecadienoate Magnoliaceae [240] Methyl 3,6-dodecadienoate Orchidaceae [13] Methyl dodecanoate Caprifoliaceae [102], Magnoliaceae [11, 240, 264], Orchidaceae [13, 117] Methyl dodecenoate Magnoliaceae [11, 240] C13 Alkanes 2,5-Dimethyltridecane Oleaceae [51], Rosaceae [51] Tridecane Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [26, 86, 231], Arecaceae [137, 143], Berberidaceae [215], Brassicaceae [105], Cactaceae [113], Capfifoliaceae [102], Dipsacaceae [185], Fabaceae [120, 216], Magnoliaceae [11, 240], Malvaceae [67], Myrsinaceae [103], Nelumbonaceae [184], Orchidaceae [8, 23, 27, 29, 30, 76, 147, 201,224], Papaveraceae [62], Polemoniaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [209], Rosaceae [51, 60, 128, 219], Sapotaceae [263], Violaceae [73], Zamiaceae [211] Alkenes Tridecadiene Orchidaceae [28, 29] Tridecene Araceae [26], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 147] 1-Tridecene Araceae [86], Lauraceae [74], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Vitaceae [44] 2-Tridecene Lauraceae [74] 6-Tridecene Malvaceae [67] Acids Tridecanoic acid Hydnoraceae [48] Aldehydes (Z,Z)-4,7-Tridecadienal Orchidaceae [117] Tridecanal Araceae [262], Orchidaceae [117, 224] Ketones Tridecanone Orchidaceae [227], Vitaceae [47] 2-Tridecanone Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [214], Orchidaceae [28, 75, 117], Rosaceae [51, 60, 61, 128], Vitaceae [44] Alcohols Tridecanol Orchidaceae [227] 2-Tridecenol Sapindaceae [46] C14 Alkanes 2-Methyltetradecane Malvaceae [67] Tetradecane Actinidiaceae [237], Amaryllidaceae [6], Annonaceae [111], Araceae [26, 86, 262], Arecaceae [137, 143], Brassicaceae [105], Cactaceae [113, 125], Calycanthaceae [120], Caryophyllaceae [5], Fabaceae [120], Gentianaceae [45], Lauraceae [74], Magnoliaceae [11, 240, 264], Malvaceae [67], Nelumbonaceae [184, 198, 199], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 28, 30, 76, 117, 147, 175, 201, 224], Papaveraceae [62], Polemoniaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [209], Rosaceae [62, 128, 219], Rutaceae [119], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [5], Valerianaceae [33], Violaceae [73], Zamiaceae [211] Alkenes Tetradecene Arecaceae [137], Magnoliaceae [11,240], Malvaceae [67], Orchidaceae [27, 28, 30] 1-Tetradecene Araceae [86], Musaceae [21], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Acids Myristic acid, see Tetradecanoic acid Tetradecanoic acid (Myristic acid) Araceae [152, 229], Fabaceae [120], Hydnoraceae [48], Orchidaceae [227], Rutaceae [247] Aldehydes Tetradecanal Araceae [262], Berberidaceae [215], Caprifoliaceae [102], Orchidaceae [117, 224, 253], Rosaceae [60, 61] Alcohols 1,14-Tetradecanediol Caryophyllaceae [5] Tetradecanol Orchidaceae [30, 117], Rosaceae [128] (Z)-7-Tetradecen-1-ol Nelumbonaceae [184] Esters Ethyl tetradecanoate Caprifoliaceae [102], Orchidaceae [117] Isopropyl tetradecanoate, see 2-Propyl tetradecanoate Methyl tetradecadienoate Magnoliaceae [240] Methyl tetradecanoate Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Magnoliaceae [11, 240], Orchidaceae [30, 117, 227] Methyl tetradecenoate Magnoliaceae [11,240] Propyl tetradecanoate Araceae [152], Orchidaceae [23, 27] 2-Propyl tetradecanoate (Isopropyl tetradecanoate) Asteraceae [5], Dipsacaceae [5], Orchidaceae [195] C15 Alkanes Methylpentadecane Papaveraceae [62] Pentadecane Actinidiaceae [237], Amaryllidaceae [6], Apiaceae [242, 246], Araceae [26, 86, 262], Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [5], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5], Fabaceae [126, 212, 216], Gentianaceae [45], Gerarfiaceae [32], Magnoliaceae [11,240, 264], Malvaceae [67], Myrsinaceae [103], Nelumbonaceae [178, 184, 198, 199], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135, 178], Oleaceae [107], Orchidaceae [16, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 117, 147, 201,224, 253], Papaveraceae [62], Polemoniaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [2091, Rosaceae [33, 35, 60, 61, 62, 220], Rubiaceae [5], Rutaceae [119, 172, 247], Sapotaceae [263], Thymelaeaceae [5], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5, 101], Violaceae [73], Zamiaceae [211] Alkenes Pentadecadiene Orchidaceae [28, 29] (Z)-1,8-Pentadecadiene Orchidaceae [117] Pentadecene Arecaceae [137, 143], Cucurbitaceae [4], Magnoliaceae [11], Nelumbonaceae [198, 199], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 147], Papaveraceae [62] 1-Pentadecene Araceae [86], Malvaceae [67], Orchidaceae [117], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47] Acids Pentadecanoic acid Araceae [152], Hydnoraceae [48], Onagraceae [175], Orchidaceae [227] Ketones 2-Pentadecanone Arecaceae [137], Caprifoliaceae [102], Fumariaceae [56], Orchidaceae [75, 117], Rosaceae [61, 128] Alcohols Pentadecanol Caprifoliaceae [102], Rosaceae [128] Esters Methyl pentadecanoate Caprifoliaceae [102], Orchidaceae [30, 117] Methyl 13-methylpentadecanoate Orchidaceae [180] Methyl 14-methylpentadecanoate Orchidaceae [227] C16 Alkanes Hexadecane Actinidiaceae [237], Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [242, 246], Araceae [26, 86, 129, 262], Arecaceae [137, 143], Berberidaceae [215], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5], Fabaceae [120, 212], Gentianaceae [5], Magnoliaceae [240], Malvaceae [67], Meliaceae [250], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [52], Orchidaceae [8, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 117, 147, 201, 224], Papaveraceae [62], Polemoniaceae [5], Primulaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [209], Rosaceae [33, 35, 43, 62, 128], Rubiaceae [5], Sapotaceae [263], Thymelaeaceae [5], Valerianaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5], Zamiaceae [211] Alkenes Hexadecadiene Arecaceae [143] Hexadecene Araceae [129], Arecaceae [143], Magnoliaceae [240], Malvaceae [67], Orchidaceae [27, 30], Papaveraceae [62] l-Hexadecene Musaceae [21], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Acids Hexadecanoic acid Araceae [152, 229], Fabaceae [120], Hydnoraceae [48], Liliaceae [107], Oleaceae [57, 58], Onagraceae [175], Orchidaceae [227], Rosaceae [43], Rutaceae [247], Vitaceae [44] 9-Hexadecanoic acid Orchidaceae [227] (Z)-9-Hexadecenoic acid Hydnoraceae [48] Aldehydes Hexadecanal Caprifoliaceae [102], Orchidaceae [117], Rosaceae [60, 61] Alcohols Hexadecanol Hydnoraceae [48], Orchidaceae [27, 30, 117], Rosaceae [128] Esters Ethyl hexadecanoate Orchidaceae [117, 227] Methyl hexadecanoate Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [107], Liliaceae [107], Magnoliaceae [11], Orchidaceae [30, 117, 141], Rosaceae [37], Vitaceae [44, 47] Methyl hexadecenoate Orchidaceae [30] Propyl hexadecanoate Orchidaceae [27] 2-Propyl hexadecanoate Orchidaceae [191] Ethers 2-Dodecen-1-yl-succinic anhydride Rosaceae [128] C17 Alkanes Heptadecane Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [26], Arecaceae [137, 143], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5], Fabaceae [212, 216], Gentianaceae [5], Liliaceae [107], Myrsinaceae [103], Nelumbonaceae [198, 199], Oleaceae [107], Orchidaceae [16, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 117, 147, 201, 224], Papaveraceae [62], Ranunculaceae [207, 209], Rosaceae [33, 35, 51, 62], Rubiaceae [5], Rutaceae [119, 172, 247] Heptadecane isomer Caryophyllaceae [5] Methylheptadecane Papaveraceae [62] Alkenes Heptadecadiene Arecaceae [137, 143], Magnoliaceae [11,240], Nymphaeaceae [178], Orchidaceae [27], Papaveraceae [62] Heptadecene Arecaceae [137, 143], Liliaceae [107], Magnoliaceae [11,240], Nelumbonaceae [198, 199], Oleaceae [107, 119], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 30, 147], Papaveraceae [62], Rutaceae [119, 247] 1-Heptadecene Geraniaceae [32], Nelumbonaceae [184], Orchidaceae [117] 8-Heptadecene Nelumbonaceae [184] (Z)-8-Heptadecene Rutaceae [172] Acids Heptadecanoic acid Araceae [152], Hydnoraceae [48] Aldehydes (Z,Z)-Heptadeca-8,11-dienal Caprifoliaceae [102] (Z,Z,Z)-Heptadeca-8,11,14-trienal Caprifoliaceae [102] Ketones 2-Heptadecanone Fumariaceae [56], Moraceae [82], Orchidaceae [28, 117], Rosaceae [62] C18 Alkanes Octadecane Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [26], Arecaceae [137], Caryophyllaceae [5], Orchidaceae [23, 27], Papaveraceae [62], Rubiaceae [5] Alkenes Octadecene Araceae [129], Orchidaceae [27], Papaveraceae [62] Acids Octadecanoic acid Araceae [152], Hydnoraceae [48], Lauraceae [74] Octadecenoic acid Araceae [152] (Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid Lauraceae [74] Alcohols Octadecanol Orchidaceae [30] Esters Methyl (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoate Orchidaceae [117] Methyl octadecenoate Orchidaceae [30] C19 Alkanes Methylnonadecane Papaveraceae [62] Nonadecane Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [26, 86], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 30, 117, 148, 201], Papaveraceae [62], Ranunculaceae [207, 208, 209], Rosaceae [33, 35], Rutaceae [247], Vitaceae [44] Alkenes Nonadecadiene Papaveraceae [62] Nonadecatriene Rannnculaceae [209] Nonadecene Arecaceae [137], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 30], Papaveraceae [62], Ranunculaceae [207, 209], Rosaceae [33, 35] 1-Nonadecene Orchidaceae [117], Vitaceae [44] Ketones 2-Nonadecanone Orchidaceae [117] C20 Alkanes Eicosane Actinidiaceae [237], Orchidaceae [23, 117, 201], Papaveraceae [62], Ranunculaceae [209], Rosaceae [33, 35] Alkenes Eicosene Papaveraceae [62] C21 Alkanes Heneicosane Actinidiaceae [237], Oleaceae [52], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 148], Papaveraceae [62], Ranunculaceae [209], Rosaceae [33, 35, 60] Alkenes Heneicosene Papaveraceae [62] C22 Alkanes Docosane Oleaceae [52] C23 Alkanes Tricosane Myrsinaceae [103], Oleaceae [52], Orchidaceae [27, 148] Alkenes Tricosene Orchidaceae [23] C24 Alkanes Tetracosane Myrsinaceae [103] C25 Alkanes Pentacosane Myrsinaceae [103], Oleaceae [52] BENZENOIDS AND PHENYL PROPANOIDS C6-C0 Hydrocarbons Benzene Orchidaceae [23, 28, 147], Rosaceae [12] Alcohols 1,2-Benzenediol, see 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene (1,2-Benzenediol) Orchidaceae [227] 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol, see 1-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxybenzene Guaiacol, see 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene Hydroxybenzene (Phenol) Araceae [152, 229], Caryophyllaceae [54], Myrsinaceae [103], Orchidaceae [106] 1-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxybenzene (2,6-Dimethoxyphenol) Orchidaceae [227] 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene (Methoxyphenol, Guaiacol) Arecaceae [137], Caryophyllaceae [112], Eupomatiaceae [18], Orchidaceae [117, 227], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rubiaceae [141] 1-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzene (4-Methoxyphenol) Cactaceae [125] 2-Methoxyphenol, see 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene 4-Methoxyphenol, see 1-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzene Phenol, see Hydroxybenzene 2-Phenoxyethanol Amaryllidaceae [63], Fabaceae [81,216], Nelumbonaceae [184], Rosaceae [62] Esters Phenyl acetate Caryophyllaceae [112] Ethers Anisole, see Methoxybenzene Dimethoxybenzene Orchidaceae [29] 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene (Veratrole) Araceae [134], Arecaceae [137], Caryophyllaceae [112], Fumariaceae [56], Hyacinthaceae [123], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [9, 11], Oleaceae [107, 108], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 120], Primulaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [85], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rubiaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [268] 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene Theophrastaceae [139] 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene (Hydroquinone dimethyl ether) Amaryllidaceae [63, 232, 233], Arecaceae [137, 143], Cactaceae [125], Cucurbitaceae [4], Ericaceae [136, 140], Gesneriaceae [77], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Nelumbonaceae [178, 184, 198, 199], Oleaceae [33, 51, 107, 150, 171, 178, 232, 233], Orchidaceae [8, 13, 17, 28, 76, 77, 78, 116, 117, 120, 188, 201, 253, 258], Salicaceae [245], Theophrastaceae [139], Violaceae [248] Diphenyl ether Oleaceae [107] Hydroquinone dimethyl ether, see 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene Methoxybenzene (Anisole) Araceae [26], Arecaceae [137], Magnoliaceae [9], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117], Ranunculaceae [19], Rosaceae [40, 62, 72, 219] 4-Methoxybenzene Zingiberaceae [174] 1,2,3,5-Tetramethoxybenzene Orchidaceae [117] Trimethoxybenzene Magnoliaceae [11] 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene Arecaceae [137] 1,2,4-Trimethoxybenzene Cucurbitaceae [4], Ericaceae [136, 140], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Malvaceae [142], Oleaceae [107, 150], Orchidaceae [8, 117, 201] 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene Cactaceae [125], Ericaceae [136, 140], Oleaceae [107, 108], Orchidaceae [13, 17, 77, 117], Passifloraceae [157] Veratrole, see 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene Chloro Dichlorobenzene Cucurbitaceae [71] N-compounds 2-Methoxybenzeneamine Fumariaceae [56] 1-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzene Fumariaceae [56] C6-C1 Hydrocarbons Dimethylbenzene Asteraceae [213], Winteraceae [239] 1,2-Dimethylbenzene Annonaceae [111], Caryophyllaceae [112], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 28, 75, 147], Rosaceae [12] 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Actinidiaceae [237], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 28, 147], Rosaceae [12] 1,4-Dimethylbenzene Annonaceae [111], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 28, 75, 147], Rosaceae [12] Methylbenzene (Toluene) Actinidiaceae [237], Araceae [86, 146], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 28, 75, 147], Rosaceae [12] Tetramethylbenzene Lauraceae [74] Toluene, see Methylbenzene Trimethylbenzene Annonaceae [111], Cucurbitaceae [71], Orchidaceae [147] 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene Caryophyllaceae [112] 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene Lauraceae [74], Meliaceae [250], Rosaceae [12] 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene Lauraceae [74], Rosaceae [12] Acids Benzoic acid Araceae [86], Calycanthaceae [266], Nelumbonaceae [184], Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [8], Rutaceae [247] 2-Hydroxymethylbenzoic acid Oleaceae [58] Aldehydes Benzaldehyde Actinidiaceae [237], Alliaceae [36], Amaryllidaceae [6, 63], Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31, 242, 246], Apocynaceae [141, 178, 232, 233], Araceae [86, 133, 146, 258, 262], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [5, 37, 55, 59, 65, 132], Berberidaceae [182, 215], Brassicaceae [22, 36, 70, 202, 217, 221], Bromeliaceae [77], Cactaceae [21, 113, 115, 122, 125], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5, 66, 112, 141], Cucurbitaceae [175], Dipsacaceae [5], Ericaceae [136, 140], Fabaceae [49, 62, 81, 104, 120, 126, 212, 216], Fumariaceae [56, 197], Gentianaceae [5, 45], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Hydnoraceae [48], Lamiaceae [5], Lecythidaceae [144], Linnaeaceae [90], Magnoliaceae [9, 11,264], Malvaceae [142], Meliaceae [250], Moraceae [82], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [33, 39, 51, 171, 267], Orchidaceae [2, 5, 8, 13, 17, 27, 28, 29, 77, 78, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 141, 169, 176, 180, 195, 201, 204, 236, 241, 243, 244, 253, 254, 258], Papaveraceae [62], Passifioraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5, 232, 233,234], Primulaceae [5, 36], Ranunculaceae [208], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 37, 43, 62, 72, 87, 88, 128, 219, 220], Rubiaceae [5, 141], Ruscaceae [141, 171], Rutaceae [119, 247], Sapindaceae [46], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [5, 226], Solanaceae [69, 91, 131, 141, 154, 165, 166, 167, 168], Theaceae [200], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [5, 24], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5, 101, 175], Violaceae [73, 248], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] 1,4-Dicarboxaldehydebenzene Oleaceae [57] 3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde (Veratralaldehyde) Hydrangeaceae [108], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [117] 2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde Apiaceae [246], Cucurbitaceae [71], Fumariaceae [56], Magnoliaceae [9], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117, 204], Rosaceae [37], Salicaceae [245] 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (Vanillin) Asteraceae [214], Cactaceae [125], Caryophyllaceae [54], Nyctaginaceae [151], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 120, 141, 244, 253], Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [43], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] Methoxybenzaldehyde Magnoliaceae [9] 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde Arecaceae [68], Asteraceae [5], Brassicaceae [70], Caryophyllaceae [5], Fumariaceae [56], Nymphaeaceae [178], Oleaceae [33, 51, 107, 171, 232, 233], Orchidaceae [13, 17, 28, 115, 116, 117, 118], Primulaceae [36], Rosaceae [33, 35, 37, 87, 88, 220], Solanaceae [121], Theophrastaceae [139] 4-Methylbenzaldehyde Moraceae [83] 3,4-Methylenedioxybenzaldehyde (Piperonal) Malvaceae [41], Oleaceae [150] Piperonal, see 3,4-Methylenedioxybenzaldehyde 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde Orchidaceae [117] Vanillin, see 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde Veratralaldehyde, see 3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde Ketones Benzophenone Araceae [26, 262] 2,6-Dimethyl-3-methoxymethyl-4-benzoquinone Orchidaceae [227] Alcohols Anisyl alcohol, see Methoxybenzyl alcohol Benzyl alcohol (Phenylmethanol) Amaryllidaceae [6, 107], Annonaceae [111], Apocynaceae [121, 141, 173, 232, 233], Araceae [86, 129, 133, 146, 229], Arecaceae [10, 68, 137, 143], Asteraceae [5], Berbefidaceae [182, 215], Brassicaceae [22, 186, 202], Cactaceae [113, 115, 122, 125], Calycanthaceae [120, 266], Caprifoliaceae [102, 178], Caryophyllaceae [112, 141], Cucurbitaceae [4], Cyclanthaceae [225], Ericaceae [136, 140], Fabaceae [49, 81, 104, 120, 138, 156, 212, 216], Fumariaceae [56, 197], Gentianaceae [45], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lecythidaceae [144], Linnaeaceae [90], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 240, 264], Malvaceae [142], Moraceae [82, 84], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135, 178], Oleaceae [33, 39, 52, 114, 176, 178], Orchidaceae [8, 13, 17, 77, 78, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 141, 169, 175, 195, 201, 203, 204, 241, 243, 244, 253, 258], Passifloraceae [157], Pittosporaceae [107], Polemoniaceae [232, 233], Primulaceae [36], Ranunculaceae [207, 208, 209], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 37, 43, 51, 60, 61, 87, 88, 166, 219, 220], Rubiaceae [121, 141, 249], Ruscaceae [141, 171, 232, 233], Rutaceae [119], Salicaceae [245], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [226], Solanaceae [141, 154, 165, 166, 167, 168, 222], Theaceae [200], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [24, 234], Valerianaceae [33], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] 5-Benzyloxy-1-pentanol Oleaceae [58] m-Cresol, see 3-Methyl-1-hydroxybenzene o-Cresol, see 2-Methyl-1-hydroxybenzene p-Cresol, see 4-Methyl-1-hydroxybenzene A,[alpha]-Dimethyl benzyl alcohol, see 2,6-Dimethylbenzyl alcohol 2,6-Dimethylbenzyl alcohol (A,[alpha]-Dimethyl benzyl alcohol) Moraceae [82] 1-Hydroxy-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene (2,3,5,6-Tetramethylphenol) Orchidaceae [227] Methoxybenzyl alcohol (Anisyl alcohol) Orchidaceae [116] 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Arecaceae [68], Cucurbitaceae [4], Orchidaceae [13, 117, 118], Polemoniaceae [5], Primulaceae [5], Theophrastaceae [139] 2-Methoxy-4-methyl-1-hydroxybenzene (2-Metboxy-4-metbylphenol, 4-Methyl-2-metboxy-1-hydroxybenzene) Amaryllidaceae [177], Araceae [86], Asteraceae [132], Oleaceae [52], Orchidaceae [8] 2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol, see 2-Methoxy-4-methyl-1-hydroxybenzene Methylhydroxybenzene (Methylphenol) Asteraceae [132], Caryophyllaceae [54], Oleaceae [171], Orcbidaceae [23, 117] 2-Methyl-1-bydroxybenzene (2-Methylphenol, o-Cresol) Apiaceae [31], Araceae [86, 229] 3-Methyl-1-hydroxybenzene (m-Cresol) Araceae [86] 4-Methyl-1-bydroxybenzene (4-Methylphenol, p-Cresol) Amaryllidaceae [63, 177], Apiaceae [246], Araceae [86, 129, 133, 229], Arecaceae [68], Caryophyllaceae [112], Hydnoraceae [48], Oleaceae [52, 114], Orcbidaceae [28, 77, 116, 117, 203, 253, 258], Sapotaceae [263], Theophrastaceae [139], Violaceae [248] 4-Methyl-2-methoxy-1-hydroxybenzene, see 2-Methoxy-4-methyl-1-hydroxybenzene Methylphenol, see Methy-1-hydroxybenzene 2-Methylphenol, see 2-Methyl-1-hydroxybenzene 4-Methylphenol, see 4-Methyl-1-hydroxybenzene Phenylmethanol, see Benzyl alcohol 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylphenol, see 1-Hydroxy-2,3,5,6- tetramethylbenzene Esters Benzyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [6, 63, 177], Annonaceae [111, 170], Araceae [77, 146, 152, 229, 258], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [132], Berberidaceae [215], Brassicaceae [186], Bromeliaceae [77], Cactaceae [113, 122, 125], Calycantbaceae [120, 266], Caryophyllaceae [54, 112, 141], Eupborbiaceae [7], Fabaceae [104, 107, 120, 212], Fumariaceae [197], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [240], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135, 178], Oleaceae [52, 58, 114, 171, 176, 178, 267], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [8, 17, 77, 78, 95, 97, 98, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 141, 169, 181, 195, 236, 243, 244, 253, 254, 256, 258, 259], Passifloraceae [157], Pittosporaceae [107], Rosaceae [33, 35, 43, 128, 166], Rubiaceae [121, 141, 249], Ruscaceae [141, 171, 232, 233], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [91, 131, 154, 165, 166, 167, 222], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [5], Verbenaceae [175], Violaceae [73], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] Benzyl angelate, see Benzyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate Benzyl benzoate Amaryllidaceae [6, 63], Asteraceae [5, 65], Berberidaceae [215], Brassicaceae [36], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [54, 66, 112, 141], Fabaceae [120], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123, 150], Lecythidaceae [144], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [114], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [13, 77, 116, 117, 118, 141, 175, 180, 187, 195, 241,243, 244, 253, 254, [258], Passifloraceae [157], Primulaceae [5], Rosaceae [33, 35, 37], Rubiaceae [5, 141], Ruscaceae [141], Sapotaceae [263], Solanaceae [131, 141, 1671, Thymelaeaceae [5], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47], Zingiberaceae [141, 174, 268] Benzyl butanoate Arecaceae [137], Berberidaceae [215], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orcbidaceae [77, 116, 117], Passifloraceae [157], Rubiaceae [249], Sapotaceae [263], Zingiberaceae [174] Benzyl 2-butenoate (Benzyl crotonate) Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Benzyl crotonate, see Benzyl 2-butenoate Benzyl formate Berberidaceae [215], Nympbaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [116, 117], Sapindaceae [46] Benzyl heptanoate Orchidaceae [117] Benzyl hexanoate Nympbaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157] Benzyl 2-hexenoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Benzyl (E)-2-hexenoate Orchidaceae [117] Benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate Orchidaceae [117] Benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (Benzyl salicylate) Cactaceae [125], Caryophyllaceae [541, Fabaceae [120], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117], Rubiaceae [121, 141], Solanaceae [131, 167] Benzyl 2-methylbutanoate Berberidaceae [215], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [117], Thymelaeaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] Benzyl 3-methylbutanoate Cactaceae [113, 125], Caryophyllaceae [5, 66], Fabaceae [216], Lecythidaceae [144], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [116, 117], Rubiaceae [5, 249], Solanaceae [165], Zingiberaceae [141, 268] Benzyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate (Benzyl angelate) Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Benzyl 4-methylhexanoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Benzyl 2-methylpropanoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [115, 117], Rubiaceae [249], Thymelaeaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [174] Benzyl 2-methylpropenoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Benzyl octanoate Orchidaceae [117] Benzyl pentanoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [117], Solanaceae [165] Benzyl propanoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157], Rubiaceae [249], Zingiberaceae [141] Benzyl salicylate, see Benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Benzyl tiglate Cactaceae [125], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [150], Orchidaceae [116, 117], Rubiaceae [121, 249], Sapotaceae [263], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] Butyl benzoate Araceae [229], Caryophyllaceae [54], Magnoliaceae [9], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117, 180] Cyclohexyl benzoate Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [267] Dibutyl 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate Onagraceae [265] Dibutyl-o-phthalate Oleaceae [57] Diethyl-o-phthalate Oleaceae [57] (Z)-3,4-Epoxy-hexyl benzoate Oleaceae [114], Orchidaceae [118] Ethyl benzoate (a-Oxo-ethyl benzoate) Agavaceae [142], Araceae [86], Arecaceae [68], Berberidaceae [215], Cactaceae [113, 115, 125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54], Fumariaceae [197], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [9, 11], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [39, 57, 58], Orchidaceae [13, 77, 115, 116, 117, 118], Pinaceae [25], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [33, 35, 37,401, Rubiaceae [249], Theophrastaceae [139] Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (Ethyl salicylate) Cactaceae [113, 125], Caryophyllaceae [54], Orchidaceae [117], Pinaceae [25] Ethyl 2-methoxybenzoate Hyacinthaceae [123], Orchidaceae [117] Ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate Fumariaceae [197] Ethyl salicylate, see Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Hexenyl benzoate Oleaceae [114] (E)-3-Hexenyl benzoate Caryophyllaceae [54] (Z)-3-Hexenyl benzoate Cactaceae [122, 125], Caprifoliaceae [102, 107], Caryophyllaceae [54, 141], Fabaceae [107, 119], Hydrangeaceae [107], Lecythidaceae [144], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 150], Orchidaceae [116, 117, 118], Passifloraceae [157], Rubiaceae [5], Solanaceae [167], Zingiberaceae [141] Hexyl benzoate Brassicaceae [36], Caryophyllaceae [54], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33], Orchidaceae [117], Rosaceae [33, 35, 37] Hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Caryophyllaceae [54] Isoprenyl benzoate, see 3-Methyl-3-butenyl benzoate Isopropyl benzoate Caryophyllaceae [54] Isopropyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Nyctaginaceae [151] 2-Methoxybenzyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [6], Hyacinthaceae [123] 4-Methoxybenzyl acetate Araceae [77, 152, 258], Nymphaeaceae [178], Orchidaceae [77, 78, 116, 117, 118, 258], Theophrastaceae [139] 4-Methoxybenzyl butanoate Orchidaceae [117] 4-Methoxybenzyl hexanoate Orchidaceae [117] Methyl anisate, see Methyl methoxybenzoate Methyl benzoate Amaryllidaceae [6, 63, 175], Annonaceae [111, 170], Apocynaceae [2, 141, 173, 178], Araceae [77, 133, 146, 229], Arecaceae [10, 137, 143], Asteraceae [5, 37], Berberidaceae [215], Brassicaceae [36], Cactaceae [113, 115, 122, 125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54, 112, 141], Ericaceae [140], Eupomatiaceae [18], Fabaceae [107, 119, 126, 216], Fumariaceae [56, 197], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123, 150], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Lythraceae [10], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 264], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [39, 52, 267], Onagraceae [175], Orchidaceae [8, 13, 76, 77, 78, 96, 97, 98, 100, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 141, 180, 181, 187, 194, 195, 241, 243, 244, 253, 255, 258, 259], Passifloraceae [157], Pinaceae [25], Polernoniaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [85], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [33, 35, 37, 128, 196, 220], Rubiaceae [5, 121, 141, 249], Ruscaceae [141], Rutaceae [119], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [64], Solanaceae [121, 131, 141, 154, 165, 166, 167, 168], Theaceae [200], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5, 101, 175], Zingiberaceae [141, 174, 268] 2-Methylbenzyl acetate Myrsinaceae [103] (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenyl benzoate Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methyl-2-butenyl benzoate (Prenyl benzoate) Amaryllidaceae [63], Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methyl-3-butenyl benzoate (Isoprenyl benzoate) Amaryllidaceae [63], Orchidaceae [117] 2-Methylbutyl benzoate Orchidaceae [117], Zingiberaceae [174] 3-Methylbutyl benzoate Cactaceae [125], Caryophyllaceae [54], Magnoliaceae [11], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [117], Primulaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [141, 174, 268] 3-Methylbutyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Magnoliaceae [11], Orchidaceae [117] Methyl 3,5-dimethylbenzoate Oleaceae [51] Methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (Methyl salicylate) Agavaceae [178], Amaryllidaceae [175], Apiaceae [31, 242, 246], Apocynaceae [1, 141, 232, 233], Araceae [77, 129], Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [5, 55], Berberidaceae [182, 215], Brassicaceae [22], Bromeliaceae [77], Cactaceae [113, 115, 122, 125], Calycanthaceae [120, 266], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54, 66, 112, 141], Combretaceae [10], Dipsacaceae [5, 185], Eupomatiaceae [18], Fabaceae [49, 120, 156, 216], Fumariaceae [56, 197], Gesneriaceae [77], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [9, 11], Malvaceae [142], Moraceae [83], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [39, 57, 267], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [13, 76, 77, 78, 97, 98, 116, 117, 120, 141, 181, 195, 236, 241, 243, 244, 253, 255, 256, 258, 259], Passifloraceae [157], Pinaceae [25], Polemoniaceae [5], Primulaceae [36], Ranunculaceae [19, 85], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 87, 88, 128, 220], Rubiaceae [5, 121, 141, 249], Ruscaceae [141], Rutaceae [119, 247], Salicaceae [245], Sapotaceae [263], Solanaceae [131, 141, 165, 167, 168], Theaceae [200], Theophrastaceae [139], Verbenaceae [5, 175], Violaceae [73], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] Methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate Orchidaceae [192] Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate Orchidaceae [117, 227] Methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate Orchidaceae [117, 227] Methyl methoxybenzoate (Methyl anisate) Myrsinaceae [103], Sapotaceae [263] Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate Asteraceae [5, 55], Caryophyllaceae [141], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lecythidaceae [144], Oleaceae [108], Orchidaceae [117], Rubiaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [141] Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate Ericaceae [140], Fumariaceae [197], Orchidaceae [117], Rosaceae [220], Theophrastaceae [139] Methyl 2-methylbenzoate Orchidaceae [117] 2-Methylpropyl benzoate Caryophyllaceae [54], Magnoliaceae [11], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117], Zingiberaceae [268] 2-Methylpropyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Magnoliaceae [11] Methyl salicylate, see Methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate [alpha]-Oxo-ethyl benzoate, see Ethyl benzoate Pentyl benzoate Asteraceae [214], Caryophyllaceae [54], Nyctaginaceae [151], Rosaceae [220] Pentyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Caryophyllaceae [54] Phenylethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Orchidaceae [117] 2-Phenylethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Orchidaceae [117] Prenyl benzoate, see 3-Methyl-2-butenyl benzoate Propyl benzoate Magnoliaceae [11], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117] Ethers Benzyl methyl ether Arecaceae [68, 143], Cactaceae [125], Hyacinthaceae [123], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [107, 178, 232, 233], Orchidaceae [117], Rosaceae [72] 1,2-Dimethoxy (methyl) benzene Oleaceae [107] 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzene (3,4-Dimethoxytoluene) Malvaceae [142], Orchidaceae [8], Valerianaceae [37] 1,3-Dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene (3,5-Dimethoxy-1-methylbenzene, 3,5-Dimethoxytoluene) Amaryllidaceae [63, 177, 232, 233], Berberidaceae [215], Lecythidaceae [144], Orchidaceae [117, 201], Rosaceae [33, 35, 72, 93, 176, 177, 178, 183], Solanaceae [121], Theophrastaceae [139] 1,4-Dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene (2,5-Dimethoxytoluene, 2,5-Dimethoxy-1-methylbenzene) Ericaceae [136] 2,6-Dimethoxy-1-methylbenzene (2,6-Dimethoxytoluene) Rosaceae [128] 3,4-Dimethoxytoluene, see 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzene 3,5-Dimethoxy-1-methylbenzene, see 1,3-Dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene 2,5-Dimethoxytoluene, see 1,4-Dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene 2,6-Dimethoxytoluene, see 2,6-Dimethoxy-1-methylbenzene 3,5-Dimethoxytoluene, see 1,3-Dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl ethyl ether Orchidaceae [117] 2-Methoxybenzyl methyl ether Oleaceae [150] 4-Methoxybenzyl methyl ether Orchidaceae [117] Methoxymethylbenzene (Methylanisol) Apiaceae [31], Oleaceae [171], Rosaceae [40], Rubiaceae [5] 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene (4-Methylanisole, 4-Methylphenyl methyl ether) Amaryllidaceae [63, 177], Annonaceae [170], Apocynaceae [141], Araceae [133], Arecaceae [68, 143], Caryophyllaceae [54], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [9], Malvaceae [142], Oleaceae [33, 150], Orchidaceae [13, 17, 27, 77, 106, 117, 120, 258], Rosaceae [72], Rubiaceae [5], Sapotaceae [263], Valerianaceae [37], Violaceae [248] Methylanisol, see Methoxymethylbenzene 4-Methylanisole, see 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene 4-Methylphenyl methyl ether, see l-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene 1,2,3-Trimethoxy-5-methylbenzene Amaryllidaceae [63] N-compounds Aminobenzaldehyde Orchidaceae [13] 2-Aminobenzaldehyde Agavaceae [108], Apiaceae [31], Cactaceae [125], Cucurbitaceae [71], Fabaceae [107, 108, 126], Fumariaceae [56, 197], Hydrangeaceae [107, 108], Liliaceae [108], Magnoliaceae [9], Orchidaceae [117, 120, 141], Pittosporaceae [107, 108], Ranunculaceae [85], Rutaceae [108, 119, 247] Benzyl cyanide Magnoliaceae [9] Carbamoylbenzoate Oleaceae [267] Diethyltoluamide Arecaceae [137] 2-N-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde Orchidaceae [120] N-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-methylbenzamide Malvaceae [67] Ethyl 2-aminobenzoate (Ethyl anthranilate) Orchidaceae [13] 2-Formamidobenzaldehyde Hydrangeaceae [108] Methoxy methyl benzeneamine isomer Fumariaceae [56] 2-N-Methylaminobenzaldehyde Fumariaceae [197], Orchidaceae [13, 76, 77, 78, 117, 120] Methyl 2-aminobenzoate (Methyl anthranilate) Agavaceae [108, 178], Apiaceae [31], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [5]. Berberidaceae [215], Cactaceae [125], Cucurbitaceae [71], Fabaceae [107, 108, 119, 126], Fumariaceae [197], Lecythidaceae [144], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [39, 114, 267], Orchidaceae [115, 116, 117, 120, 141], Passifloraceae [157], Ranunculaceae [85], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rubiaceae [141], Rutaceae [2, 108, 119, 247], Solanaceae [121] Methyl 2-amino-3-methoxybenzoate Arecaceae [137] N-Methylaniline Annonaceae [111] Methyl anthranilate, see Methyl 2-aminobenzoate Methyl N-formylanthranilate, see Methyl N-methylaminobenzoate Methyl N-methylaminobenzoate (Methyl N-formylanthranilate, Methyl N-methylanthranilate) Orchidaceae [117], Rutaceae [247] Methyl 2-N-methylaminobenzoate Hyacinthaceae [38], Orchidaceae [120] Methyl N-methylanthranilate, see Methyl N-methylaminobenzoate 1-Methyl-4-nitrobenzene Orchidaceae [180] 2-Nitro-4-methylphenol Araceae [133] N-Phenyl formamide Dipsacaceae [5] C6-C2 Hydrocarbons 1,2-Diethylbenzene Oleaceae [51] 1,3-Diethylbenzene Oleaceae [51] 1,4-Diethylbenzene Annonaceae [111] Dimethyl styrene Orchidaceae [254] [alpha]-p-Dimethylstyrene Orchidaceae [243] Ethenylbenzene Arecaceae [137], Caryophyllaceae [112], Ericaceae [136] 1-Ethenyl-4-ethylbenzene Rosaceae [40] Ethylbenzene Actinidiaceae [237], Annonaceae [111], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 75], Rosaceae [12] Ethylmethylbenzene Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [147] 1-Ethyl-2-methylbenzene Annonaceae [111] 1-Ethyl-3-methylbenzene Rosaceae [12] 1-Ethyl-4-methylbenzene Rosaceae [12] Isopropylbenzene Orchidaceae [201] (1-Methylethenyl)benzene Moraceae [82] [alpha]-Methylstyrene Rosaceae [12] Styrene Caryophyllaceae [54], Moraceae [82], Orchidaceae [117], Rosaceae [12], Scrophulariaceae [5], Violaceae [248] Styrene dimer Orchidaceae [180] Triethylbenzene Asteraceae [213] Acids Phenylacetic acid Asteraceae [65] Aldehydes Ethylbenzaldehyde Araceae [26], Oleaceae [57, 58] 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetaldehyde (Phenylglyoxal) Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117] Phenylacetaldehyde Amaryllidaceae [6, 63], Apiaceae [246], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [5, 55], Berberidaceae [215], Brassicaceae [22, 36, 70, 186, 202, 221], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5, 112], Cucurbitaceae [175], Dipsacaceae [5], Ericaceae [140], Fabaceae [119, 212, 216], Fumariaceae [56], Hyacinthaceae [38], Lamiaceae [5], Liliaceae [107], Linnaeaceae [90], Lythraceae [10], Magnoliaceae [11], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 51, 108, 150], Orchidaceae [5, 13, 23, 116, 117, 141, 147, 236], Orobanchaceae [20], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5, 232, 233, 234], Rosaceae [62], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [91, 154] Phenylglyoxal, see 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetaldehyde Ketones Acetophenone Araceae [26, 86, 134], Asteraceae [5], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102], Fabaceae [50, 156], Hydrangeaceae [107, 108], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 240], Oleaceae [33], Orchidaceae [8, 29, 117, 192], Primulaceae [36], Solanaceae [69], Theaceae [200], Violaceae [248], Zingiberaceae [174] 2,4-Dimethylacetophenone (2,4-Dimethylphenylethanone) Oleaceae [57, 58] 2,4-Dimethylphenylethanone, see 2,4-Dimethylacetophenone 4-Ethylacetophenone (1-(4-Ethylphenyl)ethanone) Fabaceae [104], Rosaceae [220] 1-(Ethylphenyl)ethanone Orchidaceae [27] 1-(4-Ethylphenyl)ethanone, see 4-Ethylacetophenone [alpha]-Hydroxyacetophenone Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117] 4-Hydroxyacetophenone Araceae [26] 4-Methoxyacetophenone Ericaceae [136], Orchidaceae [117] 4-Methylacetophenone Oleaceae [150], Orchidaceae [117] 1,1(1,4-Phenylene)-bisethanone Oleaceae [58] Alcohols p-Cymol Ruscaceae [171] ar-Ethylbenzyl alcohol Orchidaceae [180] 2-Methoxy-[beta]-phenylpropanol Amaryllidaceae [6] 2-Methoxy-2-phenylethanol (o-Methoxy-[beta]-phenylethyl alcohol) Amaryllidaceae [6] 3-Methoxy-2-phenylethanol (3-Methoxyphenylethyl alcohol) Oleaceae [177] o-Methoxy-[beta]-phenylethyl alcohol, see 2-Methoxy-2-phenylethanol 3-Methoxyphenylethyl alcohol, see 3-Methoxy-2-phenylethanol 4-Methoxyphenylethyl alcohol, see 4-Methoxy-2-phenylethanol 4-Methoxyphenylethanol, see 4-Methoxy-2-phenylethanol 4-Methoxy-2-phenylethanol (4-Methoxyphenylethanol, 4-Methoxyphenylethyl alcohol, 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl) ethanol) Annonaceae [111], Araceae [134], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Orchidaceae [13, 117, 120] Phenylethanol Rosaceae [12], Rutaceae [247] 1-Phenylethanol Fabaceae [50, 156] 2-Phenylethanol Actinidiaceae [237], Amaryllidaceae [6, 63], Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31, 246], Apocy naceae [232, 233], Araceae [26, 86, 134, 146], Arecaceae [10, 137, 143], Asteraceae [5, 55, 65], Acanthaceae [10], Berberidaceae [182, 215], Brassicaceae [22, 36, 70, 186, 202, 217], Cactaceae [122, 125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5, 112, 141], Cucurbitaceae [4], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [49, 50, 104, 107, 119, 126, 138, 156, 212], Fumariaceae [197], Gentianaceae [5], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lamiaceae [5], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Liliaceae [107], Linnaeaceae [90], Lythraceae [10], Magnoliaceae [11], Malvaceae [41, 142], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [33, 51, 52], Orchidaceae [5, 8, 13, 17, 29, 77, 78, 98, 106, 115, 116, 117, 120, 141, 169, 180, 204, 253, 258], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5, 232, 233, 234], Primulaceae [36], Ranunculaceae [19, 59, 85], Rosaceae [33, 35, 43, 51, 60, 61, 62, 72, 87, 88, 93, 115, 128, 155, 166, 176, 177, 178, 183, 196, 228, 232], Rubiaceae [5, 141], Rutaceae [119], Salicaceae [245], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [131, 154, 165, 167], Theaceae [200], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [5, 234], Violaceae [73], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] Esters 2-Methoxyphenylethyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [6] 2-Methoxyphenylisopropyl acetate (2-Methoxy-[beta]-phenylpropyl acetate) Amaryllidaceae [6] 2-Methoxy-[beta]-phenylpropyl acetate, see 2-Methoxyphenylisopropyl acetate 2-Methylpropyl phenylacetate Berberidaceae [215] 3-Methylbutyl 2-phenylacetate Passifloraceae [157] 4-Methoxyphenylethyl acetate Orchidaceae [78, 117] Methoxyphenylethyl acetate Orchidaceae [77] Methyl 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate (Methyl 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethanoate) Eupomatiaceae [18] Methyl 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethanoate, see Methyl 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate Methyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate (Methyl 4-methoxyphenylethanoate) Orchidaceae [117] Methyl 4-methoxyphenylethanoate, see Methyl 4-methoxyphenylacetate Methyl phenylacetate (Methyl phenylethanoate) Brassicaceae [36], Magnoliaceae [11], Orchidaceae [116, 117, 120], Primulaceae [36] Methyl 2-phenylacetate Passifloraceae [157] Methyl phenylethanoate, see Methyl phenylacetate Phenylethyl acetate Actinidiaceae [237], Amaryllidaceae [6], Brassicaceae [186], Bromeliaceae [77], Fabaceae [104, 107], Hyacinthaceae [123, 150], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [52], Orchidaceae [13, 77, 78, 117, 120, 253], Rosaceae [33, 40, 72, 177, 178, 196] 1-Phenylethyl acetate Araceae [134] 2-Phenylethyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [63], Annonaceae [111], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143], Brassicaceae [36], Caryophyllaceae [54], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [126, 212], Gentianaceae [45], Hyacinthaceae [38], Lamiaceae [5], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [11], Malvaceae [41], Orchidaceae [8, 17, 98, 106, 116, 117, 141, 181, 188, 236, 258], Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [35, 43, 60, 61, 62, 93, 128, 232], Ruscaceae [141], Sapotaceae [263] Phenylethyl benzoate Hyacinthaceae [123, 150], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [116, 117] 2-Phenylethyl benzoate Hyacinthaceae [38], Malvaceae [41], Orchidaceae [116, 117], Rubiaceae [141], Sapotaceae [263], Zingiberaceae [141] Phenylethyl butanoate Fabaceae [107, 119] 2-Phenylethyl butanoate Lecythidaceae [144], Orchidaceae [117], Sapotaceae [263] Phenylethyl formate Orchidaceae [77, 117] 2-Phenylethyl formate Arecaceae [137], Hyacinthaceae [38], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157] 2-Phenylethyl hexanoate Lecythidaceae [144] Phenylethyl 2-methylbutanoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Phenylethyl 2-methylpropanoate Rosaceae [33] 2-Phenylethyl 2-methylpropanoate Caryophyllaceae [5], Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [35], Sapotaceae [263] Phenylethyl 3-methylbutanoate Orchidaceae [117] 2-Phenylethyl 3-methylbutanoate Caryophyllaceae [5], Polemoniaceae [5], Sapotaceae [263] 2-Phenylethyl pentanoate Lecythidaceae [144] Phenylethyl tiglate Orchidaceae [117] 2-Phenylethyl tiglate Sapotaceae [263] Ethers 4-Ethenylanisole, see 4-Methoxy-1-ethenylbenzene 4-Ethenyl-1-methoxybenzene, see 4-Methoxy-1-ethenylbenzene 1-Ethoxyethylbenzene Oleaceae [57, 58] 4-Methoxy-1-ethenylbenzene (4-Ethenylanisole, 4-Ethenyl-1-methoxybenzene) Araceae [152], Arecaceae [143], Orchidaceae [117, 118, 120], Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [33, 35, 72] 2-Phenylethyl methyl ether Rosaceae [62], Salicaceae [245] Benzofurans 7,7-Dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone Orchidaceae [120] N-compounds Benzonitrile Fabaceae [179], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Rosaceae [37] 1-Nitro-2-phenylethane (2-Phenylnitroethane) Apocynaceae [2, 173, 178], Brassicaceae [36], Cactaceae [122, 125], Caprifoliaceae [107], Fabaceae [107, 212], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Lecythidaceae [121], Orchidaceae [117], Primulaceae [36], Rutaceae [119] Phenylacetaldoxime Brassicaceae [36], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102, 107], Fabaceae [107], Magnoliaceae [115], Orchidaceae [115, 116, 117], Rubiaceae [115], Ruscaceae [115, 232, 233], Rutaceae [115, 119, 247], Zingiberaceae [115, 141] Phenylacetaldoxime-O-methyl ether Cactaceae [125], Rubiaceae [109], Rutaceae [119] Phenylacetonitrile, see 2-Phenylacetonitrile 2-Phenylacetonitrile (Phenylacetonitrile) Amaryllidaceae [6, 177], Apiaceae [31], Brassicaceae [36, 202]. Cactaceae [113, 125], Caprifoliaceae [102, 107], Fabaceae [107, 212], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [264], Malvaceae [142], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [77, 115, 116, 117, 169], Orobanchaceae [20], Primulaceae [36], Rubiaceae [141], Ruscaceae [171, 232, 233], Rutaceae [119, 247], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] Phenylethylamine hydrochloride Orchidaceae [180] 2-Phenylnitroethane, see 1-Nitro-2-phenylethane C6-C3 Hydrocarbons Anethole, see 1-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-enyl)benzene 1-Isopropenyl-4-methylbenzene (4-Isopropenyl-1-methylbenzene) Araceae [229], Asteraceae [34], Dipsacaceae [185], Malvaceae [41], Orchidaceae [117, 258], Primulaceae [36], Rosaceae [33] 4-Isopropenyl-1-methylbenzene, see 1-Isopropenyl-4-methylbenzene 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)benzene Cucurbitaceae [71] 4-Propenylanisole, see 1-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-enyl)benzene Aldehydes Cinnamic aldehyde (Zimtaldehyde) Apiaceae [246], Apocynaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [141], Fabaceae [81, 120], Magnoliaceae [264], Myrsinaceae [103], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [77, 96, 117, 175, 195, 241, 243, 244, 258], Rosaceae [43] (E)-Cinnamic aldehyde Berberidaceae [215], Cactaceae [122], Caryophyllaceae [112], Ericaceae [136, 140], Oleaceae [33], Orchidaceae [13, 117, 253], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [167], Theophrastaceae [139], Yhymelaeaceae [5] (Z)-Cinnamic aldehyde Berberidaceae [215], Ericaceae [136, 140], Orchidaceae [13, 117, 253], Rubiaceae [5], Scrophulariaceae [5], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [5] Cumin aldehyde, see 4-Isopropylbenzaldehyde 4-Isopropenylbenzaldehyde Rosaceae [33, 35] 4-Isopropylbenzaldehyde (Cumin aldehyde) Orchidaceae [117] 4-Methoxycinnamic aldehyde Theophrastaceae [139] Phenylpropanal Berberidaceae [215], Ericaceae [136] 3-Phenylpropanal Orchidaceae [117] Zimtaldehyde, see Cinnamic aldehyde Ketones 1-Phenyl-1-hydroxypropan-2-one Oleaceae [108] 1-Phenyl-1.2-propandione Orchidaceae [117] Phenyl-2-propanone Oleaceae [267] Propiophenone Berberidaceae [215] Propiovanillone Asteraceae [214] p-Tolyl-2-propanone Araceae [86] Vanillyl methylketone Nyctaginaceae [151] Alcohols Allyl benzoate, see 3-Prop-1-enyl benzoate Chavicol, see 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-1-ene Cinnamic alcohol (Styralyl alcohol) Amaryllidaceae [6], Apocynaceae [141], Araceae [86], Caryophyllaceae [141], Ericaceae [140], Fabaceae [81], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Magnoliaceae [240], Orchidaceae [53, 77, 115, 116, 141, 195, 241, 243, 244, 253, 258], Polemoniaceae [5], Primulaceae [5], Rosaceae [43], Rubiaceae [5], Ruscaceae [141, 232, 233], Scrophulariaceae [5], Thymelaeaceae [5, 234] (E)-Cinnamic alcohol Berberidaceae [215], Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [120], Cucurbitaceae [4], Ericaceae [136], Fabaceae [120], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Magnoliaceae [264], Myrsinaceae [103], Oleaceae [33], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117, 118], Primulaceae [36], Sapotaceae [263], Solanaceae [167], Theophrastaceae [139] (Z)-Cinnamic alcohol Ericaceae [136], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Magnoliaceae [264], Myrsinaceae [103], Orchidaceae [117] Cuminol, see 4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol Cuminyl alcohol, see 4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol 2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-1-hydroxybenzene (2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-phenol) Rhizophoraceae [10] 2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-phenol, see 2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-1-hydroxybenzene 2,6-Dimethyl-4-(2-propenyl)-1-hydroxybenzene (2,6-Dimethyl-4-(2-propenyl)-phenol) Oleaceae [51] 2,6-Dimethyl-4-(2-propenyl)-phenol, see 2,6-Dimethyl-4-(2-propenyl)-1-hydroxybenzene 1-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy-4-(1-propenyl)benzene Sapotaceae [263] 2-Hydroxy-1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzene Orchidaceae [117] 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-1-ene (Chavicol) Fabaceae [107], Orchidaceae [77, 78, 117, 120] Isochavicol Orchidaceae [117] 4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol (Cuminol, Cuminyl alcohol) Araceae [229], Oleaceae [33] 4-Methoxycinnamic alcohol Orchidaceae [116, 117] 4-Methoxyphenylpropanol Ericaceae [136], Theophrastaceae [139] 1-Methoxy-pstolyl-2-propanol Araceae [86] 2-Methoxy-p-tolyl-1-propanol Araceae [86] Phenylpropanol Polemoniaceae [5] 2-Phenyl-2-propanol Orchidaceae [23] 3-Phenylpropanol Amaryllidaceae [6], Berberidaceae [215], Caryophyllaceae [141], Ericaceae [136, 140], Fabaceae [120], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lecythidaceae [144], Myrsinaceae [103], Orchidaceae [117, 244, 253], Solanaceae [167], Theophrastaceae [139] (E)-4-(1-Propenyl)-1-hydroxybenzene ((E)-4-(1-Propen-1-yl)phenol) Apocynaceae [108], Fabaceae [107], Oleaceae [108] (Z)-4-(1-Propenyl)-1-hydroxybenzene ((Z)-4-(1-Propen-1-yl)phenol) Apocynaceae [108], Fabaceae [107], Oleaceae [108] (E)-4-(1-Propen-1-yl)phenol, see (E)-4-(1-Propenyl)-1-hydroxybenzene (Z)-4-(1-Propen-1-yl)phenol, see (Z)-4-(1-Propenyl)-1-hydroxybenzene Styralyl alcohol, see Cinnamic alcohol p-Tolyl-1,2-propanediol Araceae [86] Esters Cinnamic acetate Amaryllidaceae [6], Caryophyllaceae [141], Ericaceae [140], Fabaceae [81], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Orchidaceae [77, 78, 116, 195, 236, 241, 243, 244, 253, 258], Ruscaceae [141] (E)-Cinnamic acetate Calycanthaceae [120], Ericaceae [136], Fabaceae [120], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117, 120], Sapotaceae [263], Solanaceae [167], Theophrastaceae [139] (Z)-Cinnamic acetate Ericaceae [136], Orchidaceae [117], Rubiaceae [5] Cinnamic butanoate Orchidaceae [117] Coumarin Malvaceae [41], Orchidaceae [117] Ethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, see Ethyl cinnamate Ethyl 3-phenylpropanoate Araceae [86], Fumariaceae [197] Ethyl cinnamate Arecaceae [137], Fumariaceae [197], Rosaceae [51] Ethyl (E)-cinnamate Orchidaceae [117], Theophrastaceae [139] Ethyl (Z)-cinnamate Theophrastaceae [139] Eugenyl acetate Caryophyllaceae [54], Nyctaginaceae [151] 4-Methoxycinnamic acetate Orchidaceae [117, 118, 120] Methyl cinnamate Amaryllidaceae [6, 63], Berberidaceae [215], Fabaceae [50, 156], Fumariaceae [197], Orchidaceae [28, 97, 98, 254, 256, 257, 258] Methyl (E)-cinnamate Fabaceae [120], Oleaceae [52], Orchidaceae [77, 78, 116, 117, 120, 253], Passifloraceae [157], Sapotaceae [263], Theophrastaceae [139] Methyl (Z)-cinnamate Orchidaceae [78, 117, 253], Passifloraceae [157], Theophrastaceae [139] Methyl 4-methoxycinnamate Orchidaceae [258, 260] Methyl (E)-4-methoxycinnamate Orchidaceae [78, 117, 120] Methyl (Z)-4-methoxycinnamate Orchidaceae [78, 117, 120] Methyl 4-methoxyphenylpropanoate Orchidaceae [117, 120] Methyl 3-phenyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Fumariaceae [197], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157] Methyl 3-phenylpropanoate Fumariaceae [197], Orchidaceae [117] Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, see Methyl cinnamate Phenylpropyl acetate Ericaceae [140], Hyacinthaceae [123], Orchidaceae [258], Rubiaceae [5] [gamma]-Phenylpropyl acetate, see 3-Phenylpropyl acetate 3-Phenylpropyl acetate ([gamma]-Phenylpropyl acetate) Amaryllidaceae [6, 63], Berberidaceae [215], Caryophyllaceae [141], Ericaceae [136], Fabaceae [120], Orchidaceae [117], Ruscaceae [141], Theophrastaceae [139] Phenylpropyl butanoate Orchidaceae [117] 3-Prop-1-enyl benzoate (Allyl benzoate) Nyctaginaceae [151] Ethers 4-Allyl-1,2-dimethoxybenzene, see Methyleugenol Anethole, see 1-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-enyl)benzene (E)-Anethole, see (E)-1-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-enyl)benzene (Z)-Anethole, see (Z)-1-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-enyl)benzene Dillapiole Apiaceae [242] 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-benzene, see Methyleugenol Elemicin Arecaceae [68, 143], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lecythidaceae [144], Oleaceae [33, 232, 233], Orchidaceae [53, 116, 117], Passifloraceae [157] (E)-Elemicin Orchidaceae [77] Estragole, see 1-Methoxy-4-(prop-2-enyl)benzene Eugenol (2-Methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-1-hydroxybenzene) Apocynaceae [178], Araceae [77, 133, 258], Arecaceae [137, 145], Asteraceae [214], Acanthaceae [10], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [54], Fabaceae [81, 119], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [264], Malvaceae [142], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [52, 114], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [8, 13, 77, 78, 97, 116, 117, 120, 141, 195, 241, 243, 244, 253, 258], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [43, 51, 60, 61, 128], Rubiaceae [121, 141], Sapotaceae [263], Solanaceae [165], Theophrastaceae [139], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] (E)-Isoelemicin Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157] (Z)-Isoelemicin Passifloraceae [157] (E)-Isoeugenol Caryophyllaceae [54], Lecythidaceae [121], Oleaceae [52], Orchidaceae [78, 117], Zingiberaceae [174] Methoxyeugenol, see Methyleugenol 6-Methoxyeugenol Orchidaceae [117] 1-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-enyl)benzene (4-Propenylanisole, Anethole) Araceae [86], Fabaceae [81], Magnoliaceae [11,264], Orchidaceae [77, 117] (E)-1-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-enyl)benzene ((E)-Anethole) Araceae [152], Fabaceae [107], Ranunculaceae [85] (Z)-1-Methoxy-4-(prop-1-enyl)benzene ((Z)-Anethole) Araceae [152], Fabaceae [107], Ranunculaceae [85] 1-Methoxy-4-(prop-2-enyl)benzene (Estragole, Methylchavicol) Amaryllidaceae [63], Araceae [77], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [81], Hyacinthaceae [123], Lamiaceae [261], Magnoliaceae [9, 11], Oleaceae [33, 150], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 120], Rosaceae [72], Sapotaceae [263] Methylchavicol, see 1-Methoxy-4-(prop-2-enyl)benzene (E)-Methylisoeugenol Arecaceae [137], Fabaceae [107], Lecythidaceae [144], Passifloraceae [157], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] Isoelemicin Orchidaceae [258] Isoeugenol Fabaceae [107, 108], Nyctaginaceae [151], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [141, 195, 243, 244], Passifloraceae [157], Ranunculaceae [85], Zingiberaceae [141] (Z)-Isoeugenol Caryophyllaceae [54], Oleaceae [52], Orchidaceae [117], Zingiberaceae [174] Methoxyeugenol, see Methyleugenol Methyleugenol (1,2-Dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-benzene, 4-Allyl-1,2-dimethoxybenzene, Methoxyeugenol) Amaryllidaceae [6, 63], Araceae [152], Arecaceae [137, 143, 145], Fabaceae [81, 104], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lamiaceae [261], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [9], Malvaceae [142], Oleaceae [33, 150], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [116, 117, 258], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [233], Primulaceae [36], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [51, 60, 61, 72, 128], Valerianaceae [37], Zingiberaceae [268] Methylisoeugenol Amaryllidaceae [6], Arecaceae [143, 145], Fabaceae [81], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Polemoniaceae [233] (Z)-Methylisoeugenol Arecaceae [137], Passifloraceae [157], Zingiberaceae [174] Benzopyrans 6,7-Dimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran Fabaceae [110] 6-Methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-7-ol Fabaceae [110] 6-Pentyl-[alpha]-pyrone Orchidaceae [120] C6-C4 Hydrocarbons Butylbenzene Moraceae [82] 4-Isoprenyl-1-methylbenzene, see 4-(3-Methyl-3-butenyl)-1-methylbenzene 4-(3-Methyl-3-butenyl)-1-methylbenzene (4-Isoprenyl-1-methylbenzene) Rosaceae [35] Ketones Gingerone, see 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl-2-butanone 3-Hydroxy-4-phenyl-2-butanone Orchidaceae [117], Sapotaceae [263] 4-Hydroxyphenyl-2-butanone Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl-2-butanone (Gingerone) Orchidaceae [117] 1-Phenyl-2,3-butandione (1-Phenylbutane-2,3-dione) Oleaceae [108], Sapotaceae [263] 1-Phenylbutane-2,3-dione, see 1-Phenyl-2,3-butandione 4-Phenyl-2-butanone Orchidaceae [75, 116, 117], Solanaceae [69] 4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one Orchidaceae [13] Alcohols 2,6-di-tert-Butyl-4-methyl-1-hydroxybenzene (2,6-di-tert-Butyl-4-methylphenol) 2,6-di-tert-Butyl-4-methylphenol, see 2,6-di-tert-Butyl-4-methyl-1-hydroxybenzene Calycanthaceae [266], Malvaceae [67], Onagraceae [265] Ethers 2,4-di-tert-Butylanisole, see 2,4-di-tert-Butyl-1-methoxybenzene 2,4-di-tert-Butyl-1-methoxybenzene (2,4-di-tert-Butylanisole) Oleaceae [51] C6-C5 Alcohols 5-Phenylmethoxypentanol Oleaceae [57] C6-C7 Hydrocarbons 1-Heptenylbenzene Asteraceae [213]
 Printer friendly
 Cite/link
 Email
 Feedback
| |
| Title Annotation: | Appendix I: Distribution of Floral Scent Compounds at the Level of Plant Family |
|---|---|
| Author: | Knudsen, Jette T.; Eriksson, Roger; Gershenzon, Jonathan; Stahl, Bertil |
| Publication: | The Botanical Review |
| Geographic Code: | 1USA |
| Date: | Jan 1, 2006 |
| Words: | 10696 |
| Previous Article: | Diversity and distribution of floral scent. |
| Next Article: | Diversity and distribution of floral scent: appendix I: distribution of floral scent compounds at the level of plant family. |
| Topics: | |