Diversity and distribution of floral scent: appendix I: distribution of floral scent compounds at the level of plant family.
C5-BRANCHED CHAIN COMPOUNDS Saturated Hydrocarbons 2-Methylbutane Rosaceae [220] Acids 2-Methylbutanoic acid Orchidaceae [116, 117] 3-Methylbutanoic acid Araceae [86], Asteraceae [65, 132], Cyclanthaceae [225], Orchidaceae [77, 116], Theophrastaceae [139] Aldehydes 2-Methylbutanal Brassicaceae [221], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [117], Rosaceae [12, 219, 220], Zingiberaceae [268] 3-Methylbutanal Brassicaceae [221], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [179, 212, 216], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [116, 117], Rosaceae [12, 219, 220], Sapindaceae [46], Zingiberaceae [174] Ketones 3-Methyl-2-butanone Araceae [86, 129, 133, 229], Brassicaceae [221], Oleaceae [57, 58], Rosaceae [219, 220] Alcohols 2-Methylbutanol Araceae [262], Arecaceae [10, 137], Fabaceae [49, 179], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Orchidaceae [117], Rosaceae [219, 220], Winteraceae [210, 239] 3-Methylbutanol Actinidiaceae [237], Apocynaceae [1, 233], Araceae [262], Arecaceae [10, 137], Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [266], Cucurbitaceae [71], Cycadaceae [211], Fabaceae [49, 153, 156, 179, 212, 216], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [238], Malvaceae [142], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [39], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117], Orobanchaceae [141], Polemoniaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [207, 208, 209], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 37, 61, 62, 219, 220], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [141], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [24], Winteraceae [210], Zingiberaceae [174] Esters Butyl 2-methylbutanoate Orchidaceae [117] Butyl 3-methylbutanoate Asteraceae [37] Ethyl 2-methylbutanoate Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [37], Cycadaceae [211], Magnoliaceae [238], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Rubiaceae [249] Ethyl 3-methylbutanoate Annonaceae [111], Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [37], Cycadaceae [211], Magnoliaceae [238] Hexenyl 2-methylbutanoate Lythraceae [10] (Z)-3-Hexenyl 2-methylbutanoate Fabaceae [120], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117] Hexenyl 3-methylbutanoate Hemerocallidaceae [33] (Z)-3-Hexenyl 3-methylbutanoate Asteraceae [34], Brassicaceae [217], Cactaceae [125], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [107], Ranunculaceae [19], Rubiaceae [249] Hexyl 2-methylbutanoate Lecythidaceae [144], Orchidaceae [117] Hexyl 3-methylbutanoate Rubiaceae [249] Methyl (2R)-2-acetoxy-3-methylbutanoate Eupomatiaceae [18] 2-Methylbutyl acetate Fabaceae [179], Orchidaceae [117], Winteraceae [210, 239] 3-Methylbutyl acetate Actinidiaceae [237], Amaryllidaceae [6, 63], Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31], Araceae [134, 146], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [37, 132], Caryophyllaceae [141], Fabaceae [175, 179, 212, 216], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [238], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117], Rosaceae [33, 35, 72], Theophrastaceae [139], Winteraceae [210], Zingiberaceae [174, 268] 2-Methylbutyl butanoate Arecaceae [68], Moraceae [121], Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methylbutyl butanoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [117] 2-Methylbutyl hexanoate Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methylbutyl hexanoate Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] 2-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate Asteraceae [37] 3-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutanoate Annonaceae [111], Cactaceae [125], Caryophyllaceae [5], Cycadaceae [211], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Orchidaceae [117], Valerianaceae [37] 2-Methylbutyl 2-methylpropanoate Asteraceae [37] 3-Methylbutyl 2-methylpropanoate Asteraceae [37] 3-Methylbutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Asteraceae [37] 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Rosaceae [33, 35] 3-Methylbutyl propanoate Annonaceae [111] Methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate Cactaceae [125], Eupomatiaceae [18] Methyl 2-methylbutanoate Amaryllidaceae [63], Araceae [129, 133], Arecaceae [137], Brassicaceae [221], Cycadaceae [211], Eupomatiaceae [18], Fabaceae [212], Lythraceae [10], Magnoliaceae [11], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [39], Orchidaceae [117, 203], Rubiaceae [249] Methyl 3-methylbutanoate Cactaceae [125], Cycadaceae [211], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [117], Rubiaceae [249], Zingiberaceae [268] 3-Methylpentyl 3-methylbutanoate Asteraceae [37] 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylbutanoate Annonaceae [111], Asteraceae [37] 2-Methylpropyl 3-methylbutanoate Annonaceae [111] Propyl 2-methylbutanoate Asteraceae [37] 2-Propyl 3-methylbutanoate Arecaceae [68] Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene Araceae [86], Brassicaceae [221], Rosaceae [12] Aldehydes 2-Methylbutenal Sapindaceae [46] 2-Methyl-2-butenal Brassicaceae [221], Hemerocallidaceae [33] (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenal Cactaceae [125], Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methyl-2-butenal (Prenal) Arecaceae [143], Rutaceae [247], Zingiberaceae [174] Prenal, see 3-Methyl-2-butenal Ketones 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Zingiberaceae [174] Alcohols Isoprenol, see 3-Methyl-3-butenol 2-Methyl-2-butenol Amaryllidaceae [6], Oleaceae [39] (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenol Orchidaceae [77, 117] 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol Amaryllidaceae [63], Araceae [229], Brassicaceae [221], Fabaceae [212], Oleaceae [39], Orchidaceae [117], Zingiberaceae [174] 3-Methyl-2-butenol (Prenol) Araceae [86], Arecaceae [143], Berberidaceae [182], Cactaceae] 125], Fabaceae [216], Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methyl-3-butenol (Isoprenol) Amaryllidaceae [63], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [212, 216], Oleaceae [39], Orchidaceae [117] Prenol, see 3-Methyl-2-butenol Esters Butyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate Asteraceae [37] Butyl tiglate Orchidaceae [117] (E)-2(3)-Epoxy-2-methylbutyl tiglate Orchidaceae [117] Ethyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate Asteraceae [37] Ethyl tiglate Annonaceae [111], Arecaceae [137], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Rubiaceae [249] Geranyl tiglate Orchidaceae [117] Heptyl tiglate Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-3-Hexenyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-buteote Orchidaceae [117] Hexenyl tiglate Caprifoliaceae [175] (Z)-3-Hexenyl tiglate Caprifoliaceae [102, 107], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117, 203], Rubiaceae [249] Hexyl tiglate Orchidaceae [117], Rubiaceae [249] Isoprenyl acetate, see 3-Methyl-3-butenyl acetate Isoprenyl hexanoate, see 3-Methyl-3-butenyl hexanoate Methyl angelate, see Methyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate 2-Methyl-2-butenyl acetate Asteraceae [37], Hyacinthaceae [123] (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenyl acetate Orchidaceae [77, 117] 3-Methyl-2-butenyl acetate (Prenyl acetate) Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31], Berberidaceae [182], Fabaceae [216], Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methyl-3-butenyl acetate (Isoprenyl acetate) Amaryllidaceae [63], Orchidaceae [117] (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenyl butanoate Orchidaceae [117] (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenyl hexanoate Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methyl-2-butenyl hexanoate (Prenyl hexanoate) Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methyl-3-butenyl hexanoate (Isoprenyl hexanoate) Orchidaceae [117] (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenyl isobutanoate Orchidaceae [77] (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenyl 2-methylbutanoate Orchidaceae [77, 117] 3-Methyl-2-butenyl 3-methylbutanoate (Prenyl 3-methylbutanoate) Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methyl-2-butenyl octanoate (Prenyl octanoate) Orchidaceae [117] (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenyl propanoate Orchidaceae [117] (E)-2-Methyl-2-butenyl tiglate Caprifoliaceae [107], Orchidaceae [77, 117] 2-Methylbutyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate Asteraceae [37] 3-Methylbutyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate Asteraceae [37] 2-Methylbutyl tiglate Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methylbutyl tiglate Hyacinthaceae [123], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [117] Methyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate (Methyl angelate) Magnoliaceae [11], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135] Methyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate Amaryllidaceae [63], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [213], Cycadaceae [211] 3-Methylpentyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate Asteraceae [37] 2-Methyl-2-propenyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate Asteraceae [37] 2-Methyl-2-propenyl tiglate Asteraceae [37] 2-Methylpropyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate Asteraceae [37] 2-Methylpropyl tiglate Nyctaginaceae [151] Methyl tiglate Asteraceae [37], Caryophyllaceae [54], Magnoliaceae [11], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Orchidaceae [117], Rubiaceae [249] Pentyl 2-methyl-2-butenoate Orchidaceae [203] Pentyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate Asteraceae [37] Pentyl tiglate Orchidaceae [117] Prenyl acetate, see 3-Methyl-2-butenyl acetate Prenyl hexanoate, see 3-Methyl-2-butenyl hexanoate Prenyl 3-methylbutanoate, see 3-Methyl-2-butenyl 3- methylbutanoate Prenyl octanoate, see 3-Methyl-2-butenyl octanoate Propyl (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate Asteraceae [37] Propyl tiglate Orchidaceae [117] TERPENES MONOTERPENES Acyclic Hydrocarbons [beta]-Citronellene Araceae [86, 129] Cosmene, see (E,Z)-2,6-Dimethyl-l,3,5,7-octatetraene Dehydroocimene Amaryllidaceae [232, 233] 2,6-Dimethyl-2(3)epoxyocta-5(E),7-dien-4-one, see (E)-2(3)- Epoxy-2,6-dimethyl-5,7-octadien4-one Dimethyloctadiene Araceae [133] 2,7-Dimethyl-3,5-octadiene Oleaceae [57, 58] 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadiene Araceae [229] 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene, see Ocimene (E)-2,6-Dimethyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraene Lauraceae [74] (E,E)-2,6-Dimethyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraene Asteraceae [37], Caryophyllaceae [66], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117] (E,Z)-2,6-Dimethyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraene (Cosmene) Asteraceae [37], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 253] (Z,E)-2,6-Dimethyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraene Cactaceae [122], Hyacinthaceae [123, 150] 3,7-Dimethyloctatriene Orchidaceae [204], Winteraceae [239] 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,7-octatriene Rosaceae [12] Isocitronellene Nyctaginaceae [151] 2-Methyl-6-methylene-1,3,7-octatriene Arecaceae [143] Myrcene Actinidiaceae [237], Alliaceae [193], Amaryllidaceae [6, 21, 63, 175], Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31, 217, 242, 246], Apocynaceae [141], Araceae [77, 86, 129, 133, 146, 229, 252], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143, 145], Asteraceae [34, 36, 37, 59, 65, 132], Berberidaceae [182], Bignoniaceae [21, 142], Brassicaceae [70, 105, 186, 221], Bromeliaceae [21], Cactaceae [125, 142], Calycanthaceae [120, 266], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caricaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [54, 66, 112], Chloranthaceae [251], Cucurbitaceae [71], Cyclanthaceae [225], Dipsacaceae [5, 185], Euphorbiaceae [7], Fabaceae [21, 49, 62, 81,138, 156, 159, 160, 179, 193, 212, 216, 235], Gesneriaceae [77], Grossulariaceae [89], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lamiaceae [261], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Liliaceae [92], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 240, 264], Malvaceae [41, 142], Moraceae [82], Musaceae [21], Myrsinaceae [103], Nelumbonaceae [184, 198, 199], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 51, 57, 58, 119], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [17, 23, 27, 28, 29, 76, 77, 78, 80, 96, 98, 116, 117, 120, 147, 169, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 201, 203, 204, 236, 252, 253, 255, 258, 259], Passifloraceae [157], Pinaceae [25], Pittosporaceae [107], Polemoniaceae [5, 21, 217], Primulaceae [5, 36], Ranunculaceae [85, 207, 208, 209], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 40, 43, 51, 72, 128, 196, 219, 220, 228], Rubiaceae [141, 249], Ruscaceae [171], Rutaceae [119, 159, 172, 247], Salicaceae [245], Scrophulariaceae [64], Solanaceae [141, 165, 166, 167, 168, 222], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [5], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [210, 239], Violaceae [73], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] [alpha]-Ocimene Calycanthaceae [266], Fabaceae [153], Rubiaceae [249] allo-Ocimene Apiaceae [31], Araceae [229], Arecaceae [137], Fabaceae [179], Lauraceae [74], Moraceae [82], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [17, 180], Rubiaceae [5], Rutaceae [247], Verbenaceae [5] (E)-allo-Ocimene Arecaceae [143], Cactaceae [125], Zingiberaceae [174] (Z)-allo-Ocimene Zingiberaceae [174] (E,Z)-allo-Ocimene Berberidaceae [215] neoallo-Ocimene Araceae [229], Lauraceae [74] (E,E)-neoallo-Ocimene (see also neoallo-Ocimene) Berberidaceae [215] Ocimene (3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene) Amaryllidaceae [175], Araceae [134], Fabaceae [160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 175], Moraceae [82, 84], Oleaceae [171, 267], Orchidaceae [15, 76, 80, 95, 96, 98, 254, 255, 258, 260], Ranunculaceae [190], Rubiaceae [249], Ruscaceae [171], Rutaceae [247], Solanaceae [79], Verbenaceae [101] (E)-Ocimene ((E)-[beta]-Ocimene, see also Ocimene) Actinidiaceae [237], Alliaceae [193], Amaryllidaceae [6, 63, 177, 232, 233], Apiaceae [31, 217, 246], Apocynaceae [141], Araceae [229], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143, 145], Asteraceae [5, 59, 132], Acanthaceae [10], Berberidaceae [215], Bignoniaceae [21, 142], Brassicaceae [70, 186, 221], Bromeliaceae [77], Cactaceae [113, 115, 122, 125], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caricaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [5, 66, 112, 141], Chloranthaceae [251], Combretaceae [10], Commelianaceae [121], Cucurbitaceae [71], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [21, 49, 50, 62, 81, 107, 120, 121, 138, 156, 179, 193, 212, 216, 235], Fumariaceae [56], Gentianaceae [45], Geraniaceae [32], Grossulariaceae [89], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123, 150], Lamiaceae [5], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Lythraceae [10], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 264], Malvaceae [41, 142], Moraceae [83], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 57, 58, 107, 150, 176, 178, 232, 233], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [5, 8, 13, 17, 23, 27, 28, 77, 78, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 169, 191, 192, 193, 195, 201, 203, 236, 241, 243, 244, 253], Papaveraceae [62], Passifloraceae [157], Pittosporaceae [107], Polemoniaceae [5, 21], Primulaceae [36], Ranunculaceae [19, 59, 85, 207, 208, 209, 217], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [40, 61, 72, 87, 88, 219, 220, 228], Rubiaceae [5, 121, 141], Ruscaceae [141, 232, 233], Rutaceae [119], Salicaceae [245], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [5, 64, 226], Solanaceae [121, 131, 141, 165, 166, 222], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [5, 24, 234], Valerianaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [210, 239], Violaceae [73], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] (Z)-Ocimene ((Z)-[beta]-Ocimene) Actinidiaceae [237], Alliaceae [193], Amaryllidaceae [6, 63, 232, 233], Apiaceae [31, 217, 246], Apocynaceae [141], Araceae [26, 86, 229], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143, 145], Asteraceae [5, 132], Acanthaceae [10], Berberidaceae [182, 215], Bignoniaceae [142], Brassicaceae [186], Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [120], Caricaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [141], Chloranthaceae [251], Cucurbitaceae [71], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [21, 50, 62, 81, 138, 156, 179, 193, 212, 216, 235], Grossulariaceae [89], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123, 150], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 264], Malvaceae [142], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 57, 58, 150, 176, 178], Orchidaceae [13, 17, 23, 27, 77, 78, 117, 118, 120, 191, 192, 193, 195, 201, 203, 236, 244, 253], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5, 21], Ranunculaceae [19, 85, 208, 217], Rosaceae [87, 88, 219, 220], Rubiaceae [5, 141], Rutaceae [172], Salicaceae [245], Scrophulariaceae [5, 226], Solanaceae [121, 141], Thymelaeaceae [5, 24], Valerianaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [239], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] (Z)-[beta]-Ocimene, see (Z)-Ocimene Aldehydes (E)-Citral, see Geranial (Z)-Citral, see Neral Citronellal Arecaceae [137], Berberidaceae [215], Caprifoliaceae [102], Fabaceae [216], Gentianaceae [45], Myrsinaceae [103], Orchidaceae [23, 29, 77, 80, 117, 141, 147, 181, 255, 256, 258, 259], Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [51, 228], Rubiaceae [141], Ruscaceae [171], Rutaceae [119], Solanaceae [141], Violaceae [248], Zingiberaceae [268] 6(7)-Epoxyneral Orchidaceae [117] Geranial ((E)-Citral) Apiaceae [246], Araceae [86, 133], Arecaceae [137], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Commelianaceae [121], Ericaceae [140], Lamiaceae [261], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [11], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [178], Orchidaceae [28, 29, 77, 116, 117, 141, 180, 195, 241, 243, 244], Passifloraceae [157], Ranunculaceae [208, 209], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40, 43, 51, 60, 61, 72, 93, 128, 228], Rubiaceae [5], Rutaceae [247], Solanaeeae [141], Thymelaeaceae [5] Lilac aldehydes Amaryllidaceae [63, 107], Apiaceae [246], Araceae [86], Caryophyllaceae [141], Oleaceae [33, 107, 178, 232, 233], Orchidaceae [13, 116, 117, 204, 241, 243, 244], Salicaceae [245] Lilac aldehyde A (see also Lilac aldehydes) Apocynaceae [121], Asteraceae [5], Caryophyllaceae [112], Lamiaceae [5], Orchidaceae [117], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5], Violaceae [73] Lilac aldehyde B (see also Lilac aldehydes) Apocynaceae [121], Berberidaceae [182], Caryophyllaceae [112], Lamiaceae [5], Orchidaceae [117], Polemoniaceae [5], Primulaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5], Violaceae [73] Lilac aldehyde C (see also Lilac aldehydes) Apocynaceae [121], Asteraceae [5], Berberidaceae [182], Lamiaceae [5], Orchidaceae [117], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5] Lilac aldehyde D (see also Lilac aldehydes) Apocynaceae [121], Asteraceae [5], Caryophyllaceae [112], Lamiaceae [5], Orchidaceae [117], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5] Neral (cis-Citral) Araceae [86], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Commelianaceae [121], Ericaceae [140], Fabaeeae [216], Lamiaceae [261], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [11], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [28, 77, 116, 117, 141, 180, 195, 241, 243, 244], Passifloraceae [157], Ranunculaceae [208, 209], Rosaceae [33, 35, 43, 60, 61, 93, 128], Rutaeeae [247], Solanaceae [141], Verbenaceae [5] Ketones (E)-2(3)-Epoxy-2,6-dimethyl-5,7-octadien-4-one (2,6-Dimethyl-2(3) epoxyocta-5(E),7-dien-4-one) Orchidaceae [117, 120] Ipsdienone (2-methyl-6-methylene-2,7-octadien-4-one) Amaryllidaceae [63], Arecaceae [137, 143, 145], Caryophyllaceae [5], Orchidaceae [78, 117, 120] Ipsenone (2-methyl-6-methylene-7-octen-4-one) Arecaceae [137, 145] 5-Ketolinalool Adoxaceae [108], Fabaceae [108], Oleaceae [108], Simaroubaceae [108] 2-Methyl-6-methylene-1,7-octadien-2-one Actinidiaceae [237] 2-Methyl-6-methylene-l,7-octadien-3-one Asteraceae [213], Chloranthaceae [251], Cucurbitaceae [71], Moraceae [83], Rutaceae [247] 2-methyl-6-methylene-2,7-octadien-4-one, see Ipsdienone 2-methyl-6-methylene-7-octen-4-one, see Ipsenone Ocimenone Arecaceae [137] Alcohols Amitinol (2-Methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol) Arecaceae [145], Rutaceae [247] [beta]-Citronellol, see Citronellol Citronellol ([beta]-Citronellol) Araceae [86, 129, 133, 229], Berberidaceae [215], Cactaceae [125], Commelianaceae [121], Ericaceae [140], Fabaceae [216], Gentianaceae [45], Lecythidaceae [144], Myrsinaceae [103], Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [8, 13, 23, 29, 76, 77, 97, 116, 117, 141, 147, 243, 255, 256, 258], Passifloraceae [157], Ranunculaceae [208], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40, 51, 60, 61, 72, 93, 115, 128, 155, 178, 183, 196, 228, 232], Rubiaceae [141], Ruscaceae [171], Rutaceae [119, 247], Solanaceae [141] 2,6-Dimethyl-1,7-octadien-3,6-diol Arecaceae [137], Rutaceae [247], Thymelaeaceae [24], Zingiberaceae [174] (E)-2,6-Dimethyl-5,7-octadien-2,3-diol Orchidaceae [117] 2,6-Dimethyl-3,7-octadien-2,6-diol Amaryllidaceae [63], Arecaceae [137], Berberidaceae [182], Fabaceae [121], Passifloraceae [157], Rubiaceae [5], Rutaceae [247], Simaroubaceae [108], Thymelaeaceae [5, 24], Zingiberaceae [174] 2,6-Dimethyl-1,7-octadien-3-ol Araceae [86, 229] 2,6-Dimethyl-3,7-octadien-2-ol Araceae [229] 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3,4-diol Orchidaceae [117] 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol, see Linalool (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol, see Geraniol (Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol, see Nerol 2,6-Dimethyl-1,3,7-octatrien-6-ol, see Hotrienol 2,6-Dimethyl-1,5,7-octatrien-3-ol Rutaceae [247], Zingiberaceae [174] 2,6-Dimethyl-3,5,7-octatrien-2-ol, see Ocimenol (E)-2,6-Dimethyl-3,5,7-octatrien-2-ol, see (E)-Ocimenol (Z)-2,6-Dimethyl-3,5,7-octatrien-2-ol, see (Z)-Ocimenol 3,7-Dimethyl-1,5,7-octatrien-3-ol Zingiberaceae [174] 2(3)-Epoxygeraniol Orchidaceae [120] Geraniol ((E)-Geraniol, (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol) Amaryllidaceae [6], Araceae [26, 86, 133], Arecaceae [137], Berberidaceae [215], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Dipsacaceae [185], Ericaceae [140], Fabaceae [81, 126, 216], Gentianaceae [45], Iridaceae [178], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [11, 264], Malvaceae [41], Myrsinaceae [103], Oleaceae [39, 177, 178], Orchidaceae [8, 28, 29, 53, 77, 78, 115, 116, 117, 118, 141, 169, 195, 241, 243, 244, 254, 256, 258, 259], Passifloraceae [157], Primulaceae [36], Ranunculaceae [207, 208, 209], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40, 43, 51, 60, 61, 72, 93, 115, 128, 155, 178, 183, 196, 228, 232], Rubiaceae [141], Ruscaceae [171, 232, 233], Rutaceae [119, 247], Sapindaceae [46], Scrophulariaceae [226], Solanaceae [141], Thymelaeaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47], Zingiberaceae [174] Hotrienol (2,6-Dimethyl-1,3,7-octatrien-6-ol) Adoxaceae [108], Arecaceae [137], Oleaceae [108], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Rutaceae [172, 247], Simaroubaceae [108] 5-Hydroxylinalool Adoxaceae [108], Fabaceae [107], Oleaceae [108], Orchidaceae [117], Simaroubaceae [108] Ipsdienol (2-methyl-6-methylene-2,7-octadien-4-ol) Amaryllidaceae [63], Araceae [252], Arecaceae [137, 143, 145], Orchidaceae [77, 78, 117, 120, 252, 253, 254, 258], Solanaceae [222] Ipsenol (2-methyl-6-methylene-7-octen-4-ol) Arecaceae [137] (E)-Isogeraniol Cactaceae [125] (Z)-Isogeraniol Cactaceae [125] [gamma]-Isogeraniol Cactaceae [125] Lilac alcohols Amaryllidaceae [63, 107], Apiaceae [246], Caryophyllaceae [141], Oleaceae [33, 107, 171, 178, 232, 233], Orchidaceae [13, 116, 117, 194, 195, 204, 241, 243, 244], Polemoniaceae [233, 234], Salicaceae [245] Lilac alcohol A (see also Lilac alcohols) Apocynaceae [121], Berberidaceae [182], Orchidaceae [117], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5] Lilac alcohol B (see also Lilac alcohols) Apocynaceae [121], Berberidaceae [182], Orchidaceae [117], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5] Lilac alcohol C (see also Lilac alcohols) Apocynaceae [121], Berberidaceae [182], Orchidaceae [117], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5] Lilac alcohol D (see also Lilac alcohols) Apocynaceae [121], Berberidaceae [182], Orchidaceae [117], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5] Linalool (3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol) Alliaceae [193], Amaryllidaceae [6, 21, 63, 175, 177], Annonaceae [170], Apiaceae [31, 246], Apocynaceae [1, 2, 121, 141, 173, 232, 233], Araceae [86, 146, 205], Arecaceae [10, 68, 137, 143, 145], Asteraceae [5, 65, 132], Berberidaceae [182, 215], Brassicaceae [22, 36, 70, 105, 142, 186, 217, 221], Cactaceae [21, 113, 115, 122, 125], Calycanthaceae [120, 266], Caprifoliaceae [102, 107, 175, 178], Caricaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54, 112], Combretaceae [10], Commelianaceae [121], Cucurbitaceae [71, 175], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [62, 81, 107, 119, 120, 121, 126, 138, 153, 159, 175, 179, 193, 212, 216], Fumariaceae [197], Gentianaceae [45], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [123, 150], Iridaceae [150, 178], Lamiaceae [261], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Liliaceae [92, 107], Lythraceae [10], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 240, 264], Malvaceae [41, 94, 142], Moraceae [82, 83, 84], Myrsinaceae [103], Nelumbonaceae [184, 198, 199], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 39, 51, 52, 57, 58, 108, 114, 150, 176, 178, 267], Onagraceae [127, 175, 218, 265], Orchidaceae [5, 8, 13, 17, 28, 29, 30, 53, 75, 77, 78, 80, 97, 98, 100, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 141, 169, 181, 188, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 201, 204, 241, 243, 244, 253, 255, 258, 259, 260], Passifloraceae [157], Pittosporaceae [107], Polemoniaceae [5, 217, 232, 233, 234], Primulaceae [36, 190], Ranunculaceae [19, 85, 207, 208, 209], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 51, 128, 166, 219, 228], Rubiaceae [5, 141, 249], Ruscaceae [171], Rutaceae [2, 119, 159, 173, 247], Salicaceae [245], Sapotaceae [263], Simaroubaceae [108], Solanaceae [94, 141, 154, 165, 166], Theaceae [200], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [5, 24, 234], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5, 101, 175], Winteraceae [210, 239], Violaceae [73], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [141, 174, 268] 3-Methylene-7-methyl-1,6-octadien-4-ol, see 2-Methyl-6- methylene-2,7-octadien-5-ol 3-Methylene-7-methyl-1,7-octadien-6-ol, see 2-Methyl-6- methylene-1, 7-octadien-3-ol 2-Methyl-6-methylene-1,7-octadien-3-ol (3-Methylene-7- methyl-1,7-octadien-6-ol) Araceae [86], Rutaceae [247] 2-methyl-6-methylene-2,7-octadien-4-ol, see Ipsdienol 2-methyl-6-methylene-7-octen-4-ol, see Ipsenol 2-Methyl-6-methylene-2,7-octadien-5-ol (3-Methylene-7-methyl- 1,6-octadien-4-ol) Zingiberaceae [174] 2-Methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol, see Amitinol Myrcenol Zingiberaceae [268] Nerol ((Z)-Geraniol, (Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol) Annonaceae [111], Araceae [146], Arecaceae [137], Brassicaceae [217], Cactaceae [125], Commelianaceae [121], Ericaceae [140], Fabaceae [81, 216], Iridaceae [178], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [11, 264], Malvaceae [41], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [39], Orchidaceae [8, 13, 28, 76, 77, 98, 117, 141, 195, 243, 254, 258], Papaveraceae [62], Passifloraceae [157], Primulaceae [36], Ranunculaceae [207, 208, 209], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40, 51, 60, 61, 72, 93, 178, 228], Rubiaceae [141], Ruscaceae [171], Rutaceae [247], Solanaceae [141], Thymelaeaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5] Ocimenols (2,6-Dimethyl-3,5,7-octatrien-2-ol) Adoxaceae [115], Agavaceae [115], Amaryllidaceae [232, 233], Apocynaceae [115], Araceae [86], Cactaceae [115], Ericaceae [115], Fabaceae [115, 138], Hyacinthaceae [115, 150], Iridaceae [115, 150], Liliaceae [115], Magnoliaceae [108, 115], Malvaceae [115], Myrsinaceae [115], Oleaceae [115], Orchidaceae [115, 253], Passiftoraceae [157], Resedaceae [115], Rutaceae [115], Solanaceae [115], Thymelaeaceae [115], Zingiberaceae [115] (E)-Ocimenol ((E)-2,6-Dimethyl-3,5,7-octatrien-2-ol, see also Ocimenols) Amaryllidaceae [63], Apocynaceae [141], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143, 145], Asteraceae [37], Cactaceae [113, 115, 122], Caryophyllaceae [66, 141], Fabaceae [62], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [142], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117], Rubiaceae [5, 141], Solanaceae [141], Verbenaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [141] (Z)-Ocimenol ((Z)-2,6-Dimethyl-3,5,7-octatrien-2-ol, see also Ocimenols) Amaryllidaceae [63], Apocynaceae [141], Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [37], Cactaceae [113, 115], Caryophyllaceae [66, 141], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38, 123], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [142], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Rubiaceae [5], Solanaceae [141], Thymelaeaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [141] Esters Citronellyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [6], Berberidaceae [215], Cactaceae [125], Myrsinaceae [103], Orchidaceae [8, 13, 29, 117], Passifloraceae [157], Ranunculaceae [208, 209], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40, 51, 60, 61, 72, 128, 155, 228, 232], Ruscaceae [171, 232, 233] Citronellyl butanoate Orchidaceae [117] Citronellyl formate Berberidaceae [215], Rosaceae [228] Citronellyl hexanoate Orchidaceae [117] Citronellyl pentanoate Orchidaceae [117] 3,7-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydroxy-6-octen-1-yl acetate Orchidaceae [120] 3,7-Dimethyl-7-hydroxyocta-1,5-dien-3-yl acetate Rutaceae [247] 3,7-Dimethyl-2-oxo-6-octen-1-yl acetate Orchidaceae [120] 2(3)-Epoxygeranyl acetate (6(7)-Epoxygeranyl acetate) Orchidaceae [77, 78, 117, 120] 6(7)-Epoxygeranyl acetate, see 2(3)-Epoxygeranyl acetate Ethyl 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoate Orchidaceae [117] Geranyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [6], Apiaceae [31], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [81, 216], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Lythraceae [10], Magnoliaceae [11], Malvaceae [41], Oleaceae [33], Orchidaceae [8, 77, 78, 116, 117, 120, 141], Passifloraceae [157], Ranunculaceae [207, 208, 209], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40, 43, 51, 60, 61, 72, 128, 228, 232], Ruscaceae [171], Solanaceae [141] Geranyl butanoate Orchidaceae [77], Passifloraceae [157] Geranyl formate Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [51, 228] Geranyl propanoate Asteraceae [5], Rosaceae [228] Ipsdienyl acetate Arecaceae [145], Orchidaceae [117, 120] Lilac acetates Amaryllidaceae [63], Caryophyllaceae [141], Orchidaceae [117, 241, 243] Lilac acid methyl ester Orchidaceae [117] Linalyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [6], Araceae [86], Cactaceae [113, 125], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54], Lauraceae [74], Musaceae [21], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [21], Rosaceae [40], Rutaceae [247], Violaceae [248] Methyl citronellate Myrsinaceae [103], Orchidaceae [ 13] Methyl 2,7-dimethyl-6-octenoate Orchidaceae [117] Methyl geranate Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137], Berberidaceae [215], Ericaceae [140], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 120, 180], Passifloraceae [157], Ranunculaceae [207, 208, 209], Rosaceae [40, 93], Verbenaceae [5], Zamiaceae [211] Methyl (E)-geranate Rosaceae [33, 35] Methyl (Z)-geranate, see Methyl nerylate Methyl nerylate (Methyl (Z)-geranate) Berberidaceae [215], Magnoliaceae [11], Rosaceae [33, 35] Myrcenyl acetate Arecaceae [145] Neryl acetate Cactaceae [125], Cucurbitaceae [71], Fabaceae [81, 216], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Orchidaceae [8, 77, 117], Ranunculaceae [207, 208, 209], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40, 60, 61, 72, 128], Ruscaceae [171] Neryl 2-methylbutanoate Fabaceae [49, 156] Ethers and epoxides Acetaldehyde citronellylethyl acetal Orchidaceae [117] 2(3)-Epoxy-citral 50 Orchidaceae [117] 3(4)-Epoxy-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene (5(6)-Epoxy-2,6-dimethyl- 2,7-octadiene) Solanaceae [121] (E)-3(4)-Epoxy-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene ((E)-5(6)-Epoxy-2,6- dimethyl-2,7-octadiene) Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [120], Lecythidaceae [121], Orchidaceae [77, 117] (Z)-3(4)-Epoxy-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene Calycanthaceae [120] (E)-5(6)-Epoxy-2,6-dimethyl-2,7-octadiene, see (E)-3(4)- Epoxy-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene 5(6)-Epoxy-2,6-dimethyl-2,7-octadiene, see 3(4)-Epoxy-3,7- dimethyl-1,6-octadiene Epoxylinalool Cucurbitaceae [71] Epoxy rose furan Arecaceae [143], Cactaceae [125] Epoxy tagetone Solanaceae [165] Geranyl methyl ether Magnoliaceae [11] cis-Linalool-6,7-epoxide, see (Z)-6(7)-Linalool epoxide 6(7)-Linalool epoxide (Linalool-6,7-oxides) Rutaceae [247] (E)-6(7)-Linalool epoxide (see also 6(7)-Linalool epoxide) Zingiberaceae [174] (Z)-6(7)-Linalool epoxide (see also 6(7)-Linalool epoxide) Zingiberaceae [ 174] Linalool oxides Asteraceae [59], Brassicaceae [186], Calycanthaceae [266], Fabaceae [175, 179], Moraceae [82, 84], Orchidaceae [13, 27], Ranunculaceae [59, 208], Ruscaceae [171] (E)-Linalool oxide (see also Linalool oxides) Amaryllidaceae [6], Cucurbitaceae [71], Orchidaceae [13] (Z)-Linalool oxide (see also Linalool oxides) Amaryllidaceae [6], Caryophyllaceae [112], Orchidaceae [13] Linalool oxide (furanoid) (Linalool-3,6-oxides, see also Linalool oxides) Amaryllidaceae [63], Apiaceae [246], Araceae [26], Asteraceae [132], Cactaceae [113], Caprifoliaceae [102, 150], Caricaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [141], Hydrangeaceae [108], Iridaceae [178], Lecythidaceae [144], Liliaceae [92], Magnoliaceae [9, 11], Malvaceae [67], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [58, 177], Onagraceae [265], Orchidaceae [28, 29, 244], Polemoniaceae [217], Rubiaceae [141], Rutaceae [247], Solanaceae [141], Theaceae [200], Winteraceae [210], Zingiberaceae [141] (E)-Linalool oxide (furanoid) (see also Linalool oxides and linalool oxide (furanoid)) Apiaceae [31], Apocynaceae [121], Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [5], Berberidaceae [215], Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [120], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [120, 121, 138, 153, 212], Gentianaceae [45], Grossulariaceae [89], Malvaceae [142], Moraceae [83], Oleaceae [39, 57, 267], Orchidaceae [30, 77, 117, 169, 191, 192, 243], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [19], Rubiaceae [5], Thymelaeaceae [5, 24], Verbenaceae [5], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [174] (Z)-Linalool oxide (furanoid) (see also Linalool oxides and linalool oxide (furanoid)) Apiaceae [31], Apocynaceae [121], Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [5], Berberidaceae [182, 215], Cactaceae [115, 125], Calycanthaceae [120], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [121, 138, 212], Grossulariaceae [89], Lauraceae [74], Malvaceae [142], Oleaceae [39, 57], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 243], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [19], Rubiaceae [5], Thymelaeaceae [5, 24], Verbenaceae [5], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [174] Linalool-3,6-oxide, see Linalool oxide (furanoid) Linalool oxide (pyranoid) (see also Linalool oxides) Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [132], Brassicaceae [217], Cactaceae [113], Caprifoliaceae [102, 150], Hydrangeaceae [108], Iridaceae [178], Magnoliaceae [11], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [39, 58], Orchidaceae [115], Rubiaceae [141], Theaceae [200], Winteraceae [210] (E)-Linalool oxide (pyranoid) (see also Linalool oxides and linalool oxide (pyranoid)) Apocynaceae [121], Asteraceae [5], Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [120], Fabaceae [212], Lauraceae [74], Malvaceae [142], Oleaceae [57], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Rubiaceae [5], Thymelaeaceae [24], Verbenaceae [5] (Z)-Linalool oxide (pyranoid) (see also Linalool oxides and linalool oxide (pyranoid)) Asteraceae [5], Cactaceae [115, 125], Calycanthaceae [120], Fabaceae [121, 153, 212], Lauraceae [74], Malvaceae [142], Oleaceae [57], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117], Primulaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5], Thymelaeaceae [24], Verbenaceae [5] Linalool oxide acetate Rosaceae [228] Linalool oxide acetate (pyranoid)(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-vinyl-4- acetoxytetrahydropyran, see also Linalool oxide acetate) Asteraceae [132], Cactaceae [113] (E)-Linalool oxide acetate (pyranoid) ((E)-2,6,6-Trimethyl-2- vinyl-4-acetoxytetrahydropyran, see also Linalool oxide acetate and Linalool oxide acetate (pyranoid)) Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-Linalool oxide acetate (pyranoid) (see also Linalool oxide acetate and Linalool oxide acetate (pyranoid)) Cactaceae [125] Linalool-6,7-oxides, see 6(7)-Linalool epoxide Linalool oxide (pyranoid: alcohol) Magnoliaceae [9] Linalool oxide (pyranoid:ketone) Magnoliaceae [9, 11] Linalyl methyl ether Cactaceae [113, 125] 4-Methyl-6-(2'-methyl-1'-propenyl)-3.6-dihydro-2H-pyran, see Rose oxide Myrcene epoxide, see Myrcene oxide Myrcene oxide (Myrcene epoxide) Amaryllidaceae [63], Arecaceae [137, 143, 145], Orchidaceae [77, 78, 117], Rutaceae [247], Solanaceae [222] Nerol oxide Orchidaceae [117]. Rosaceae [33, 35] Neryl methyl ether Magnoliaceae [11] Ocimene epoxide, see Ocimene oxide (E)-Ocimene epoxide, see (E)-Ocimene oxide 2(3)-Ocimene epoxide, see Ocimene oxide (E)-2(3)-Ocimene epoxide, see (E)-Ocimene oxide Ocimene oxide (2(3)-Ocimene epoxide, Ocimene epoxide) Fabaceae [62], Rutaceae [247] (E)-Ocimene oxide ((E)-2(3)-Ocimene epoxide, (E)-Ocimene epoxide, (E)-6,7-Ocimene oxide, see also Ocimene oxide) Amaryllidaceae [63, 232, 233], Apiaceae [246], Apocynaceae [141], Arecaceae [137, 143], Cactaceae [125], Caryophyllaceae [66, 141], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Lecythidaceae [144], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117, 120, 121]. Polemoniaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [19], Solanaceae [121], Valerianaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] (Z)-Ocimene oxide ((Z)-Ocimene epoxide, (Z)-6,7-Ocimene oxide, see also Ocimene oxide) Arecaceae [137, 143], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Valerianaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [174] (Z)-6,7-Ocimene oxide, see (Z)-Ocimene oxide (E)-6,7-Ocimene oxide, see (E)-Ocimene oxide Rose furan Cactaceae [125] Rose oxide (4-Methyl-6-(2'-methyl-1'-propenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H- pyran) Cactaceae [125], Orchidaceae [117], Rosaceae [72, 178, 196, 228, 232], Ruscaceae [171] (E)-Rose oxide ((E)-4-Methyl-6-(2'-methyl-l'-propenyl)-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyran, see also Rose oxide) Berberidaceae [215], Gentianaceae [45], Malvaceae [41], Rosaceae [33, 35, 51] (Z)-Rose oxide ((Z)-4-Methyl-6-(2'-methyl-l'-propenyl)-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyran, see also rose oxide) Berberidaceae [215], Cactaceae [113], Gentianaceae [45], Myrsinaceae [103]. Rosaceae [33, 35, 51] 2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-vinyl-4-acetoxytetrahydropyran, see Linalool oxide acetate (pyranoid) Irregular Ketones Artemisia ketone Asteraceae [34, 37] Alcohols Artemisia alcohol Asteraceae [34, 37] (E)-Chrysanthemol Asteraceae [34] Lavandulol Asteraceae [37], Lecythidaceae [144]. Orchidaceae [117], Polemoniaceae [5], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [5], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [5], Valerianaceae [37] Yomogi alcohol Asteraceae [34] Esters Lavandulyl acetate Asteraceae [5, 37], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [142], Orchidaceae [117], Primulaceae [5],, Theophrastaceae [139] Lavandulyl 2-methylbutanoate Valerianaceae [37] Lavandulyl 3-methylbutanoate Valerianaceae [37] Lavandulyl pentanoate Valerianaceae [37] Lavandulyl propanoate Asteraceae [5] Methyl chrysantemate Orchidaceae [23] p-menthane skeleton Hydrocarbons Cymene Apiaceae [217], Moraceae [82] o-Cymene Araceae [129], Asteraceae [ 132] p-Cymene Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31, 242], Apocynaceae [141], Araceae [86, 229], Arecaceae [143], Asteraceae [5, 34, 37], Berberidaceae [182], Brassicaceae [22], Cactaceae [113, 125], Calycanthaceae [266], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54], Cycadaceae [211], Dipsacaceae [185], Fabaceae [126, 212], Gentianaceae [45], Geraniaceae [32], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [264], Malvaceae [41], Meliaceae [250], Musaceae [21], Nelumbonaceae [184], Oleaceae [177], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 77, 117, 120, 201, 254, 258], Primulaceae [5, 36], Rosaceae [33, 35, 37, 43, 228], Rutaceae [247], Solanaceae [141], Theophrastaceae [139], Zamiaceae [211] p-Cymenene Araceae [86], Lauraceae [74] Limonene Actinidiaceae [237], Agavaceae [142, 178], Alliaceae [36], Amaryllidaceae [6, 21, 63], Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31, 242, 246], Apocynaceae [141], Araceae [77, 86, 129, 133, 134, 146, 205, 229], Arecaceae [21, 68, 137, 143], Asteraceae [34, 36, 37, 59, 65, 132, 213], Berberidaceae [182, 215], Bignoniaceae [21, 142], Brassicaceae [22, 70, 105, 186, 217, 221], Bromeliaceae [21, 77], Cactaceae [21, 113, 115, 122, 125], Calycanthaceae [120, 266], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54, 66, 112, 141], Chloranthaceae [251], Cucurbitaceae [71], Cyclanthaceae [225], Dipsacaceae [5], Euphorbiaceae [7, 254], Fabaceae [21, 49, 62, 138, 156, 159, 160, 193, 212, 235], Fumariaceae [197], Gentianaceae [45], Geraniaceae [32], Gesneriaceae [77], Grossulariaceae [89], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38], Lamiaceae [261], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 240, 264], Malvaceae [41, 94, 142], Moraceae [82, 84], Musaceae [21], Myrsinaceae [103], Nelumbonaceae [184, 198, 199], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [33, 51, 57, 58, 119, 150, 267], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [8, 13, 17, 23, 27, 28, 29, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 95, 96, 106, 116, 117, 120, 141, 147, 169, 180, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 201, 204, 224, 253, 254, 258], Pinaceae [25], Polemoniaceae [5, 21, 217], Primulaceae [36, 190], Ranunculaceae [85, 208, 209, 217], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 51, 72, 87, 88, 128, 196, 219, 220, 228], Rubiaceae [5, 141, 249], Ruscaceae [141, 171], Rutaceae [2, 119, 159, 172, 247], Salicaceae [245], Sapindaceae [46], Solanaceae [94, 121, 131, 141, 165, 166, 167, 168, 222], Theophrastaceae [139], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [210, 239], Violaceae [73, 248], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] Menthatriene Nyctaginaceae [151], Rubiaceae [5], Thymelaeaceae [5] p-Menthatriene Fabaceae [81] p-Mentha-1,3,8-triene Araceae [86] p-Mentha-1(7),2,8-triene Araceae [86], Arecaceae [143] p-Mentha-1(7),3,8-triene Araceae [86] Perillene Amaryllidaceae [21], Araceae [86], Bignoniaceae [21], Brassicaceae [70], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [21, 104], Magnoliaceae [11, 264], Orchidaceae [117, 191, 201], Rosaceae [33, 35, 43, 166], Zingiberaceae [268] Phellandrene Nyctaginaceae [151] [alpha]-Phellandrene (see also Phellandrene) Apiaceae [242], Araceae [86, 229], Asteraceae [36, 132], Caryophyllaceae [5, 112, 141], Chloranthaceae [251], Fabaceae [212], Geraniaceae [32], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [41], Orchidaceae [77, 78, 95, 117, 181, 203, 254, 258], Rosaceae [219], Ruscaceae [171], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [239] [beta]-Phellandrene (see also Phellandrene) Apiaceae [31, 242, 246], Araceae [86, 229], Arecaceae [143], Asteraceae [34, 59], Brassicaceae [142], Caryophyllaceae [5], Chloranthaceae [251], Fabaceae [212], Geraniaceae [32], Grossulariaceae [89], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [11,240], Malvaceae [41, 142], Moraceae [82], Orchidaceae [17, 23, 28, 77, 78, 117, 191, 192, 201,203], Pinaceae [25], Polemoniaceae [5], Primulaceae [5], Rosaceae [33, 35], Ruscaceae [171], Rutaceae [247], Solanaceae [121], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [239], Zamiaceae [211] [alpha]-Terpinene Araceae [26, 86, 229], Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [36], Brassicaceae [22], Fabaceae [138, 212], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [264], Nelumbonaceae [184, 198, 199], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [28, 77, 100, 117, 180, 191, 258], Rosaceae [51, 228], Ruscaceae [171], Zamiaceae [211] [beta]-Terpinene Cucurbitaceae [71], Nyctaginaceae [151] [gamma]-Terpinene Amaryllidaceae [21], Apiaceae [31], Araceae [86, 146], Arecaceae [143], Berberidaceae [215], Bignoniaceae [21], Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102], Cucurbitaceae [71], Dipsacaceae [185], Fabaceae [21, 212], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [240], Malvaceae [41], Moraceae [82], Musaceae [21], Nelumbonaceae [184, 198, 199], Orchidaceae [117, 180, 189, 191, 203], Rosaceae [12], Ruscaceae [171], Rutaceae [2, 119], Theophrastaceae [139], Zamiaceae [211] Terpinolene Amaryllidaceae [6], Araceae [129, 133, 229], Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [34, 36], Bignoniaceae [142], Calycanthaceae [120], Ericaceae [136], Fabaceae [21, 138, 212], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [11, 240], Malvaceae [41], Nelumbonaceae [184, 198, 199], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 120, 258], Pinaceae [25], Primulaceae [5], Rosaceae [12, 43, 228], Rubiaceae [5], Ruscaceae [171], Solanaceae [131], Thymelaeaceae [5], Winteraceae [239], Violaceae [73], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [174] [alpha]-Terpinolene Apiaceae [31], Araceae [86, 146], Nyctaginaceae [151], Polemoniaceae [217] Aldehydes p-Mentha-1,3-diene-7-al Araceae [229] p-Menth-1-en-7-al Orchidaceae [117] Perillaldehyde Araceae [229] Phellandral Araceae [229] Ketones Carvenone, see Carvone Carvone (Carvenone) Araceae [146, 229], Caryophyllaceae [54, 112], Euphorbiaceae [7], Gesneriaceae [77], Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [77, 97, 98, 117, 254, 256, 258] Carvotanacetone Orchidaceae [117] Dihydrocarvone Araceae [86, 146], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 254, 258] (E)-Dihydrocarvone (see also Dihydrocarvone) Araceae [146], Cucurbitaceae [71] (Z)-Dihydrocarvone (see also Dihydrocarvone) Araceae [146] Dill ether Araceae [86], Calycanthaceae [120] Eucarvone Nyctaginaceae [151] 5-Hydroxy-p-mentha-6-ene-2-one Araceae [229] 4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one Araceae [229] Isomenthone Orchidaceae [117] Menthone Araceae [229], Caryophyllaceae [54], Gentianaceae [45], Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [117] 3-Methyl-6-(-1-methylethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one, see Piperitone Piperitenone, see Piperitone Piperitone (Piperitenone, 3-Methyl-6-(-1-methylethyl)-2- cyclohexen-1-one) Araceae [86, 229], Lauraceae [74], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117], Polemoniaceae [5] (+)-Pulegone Lamiaceae [261], Malvaceae [41] Alcohols Carvacrol Araceae [229], Caryophyllaceae [5], Lauraceae [74], Orchidaceae [117], Primulaceae [5] Carveol Nyctaginaceae [151] (E)-Carveol (see also Carveol) Asteraceae [214], Malvaceae [41] L-Carveol (see also Carveol) Annonaceae [111] (Z)-Carveol (see also Carveol) Araceae [86], Caryophyllaceae [112] p-Cyrnenol-(8), see p-Cymen-8-ol p-Cymen-8-ol (p-Cymenol-(8)) Araceae [86, 229], Oleaceae [33], Orchidaceae [117, 243], Zamiaceae [211] 5-Hydroxycineole Araceae [146] endo-2-Hydroxycineole Apocynaceae [232, 233] exo-2-Hydroxycineole Fabaceae [212] (E)-2-Hydroxy-1,8-cineole Orchidaceae [117] Isomenthol Orchidaceae [117] p-Mentha-1,8-dien-4-ol Araceae [229] p-Mentha-1,3-dien-8-ol Orchidaceae [117] p-Mentha-1,5-dienol-(8) Hemerocallidaceae [33] p-Mentha-1(7),2-dienol-(8) Hemerocallidaceae [33] (E)-p-Mentha-1,7-dien-3-ol Orchidaceae [117] (E)-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol Araceae [86] (Z)-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol Araceae [86] p-Menth-6-en-3,8-diol Zingiberaceae [174] (E)-Menthenol Arecaceae [143] p-Menth-1(7)-en-8-ol Zingiberaceae [174] Menthol Gentianaceae [45], Lauraceae [74], Magnoliaceae [264], Myrsinaceae [103], Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [43] Perilla alcohol Orchidaceae [117] [alpha]-Phellandren-8-ol Araceae [86] [beta]-Phellandren-8-ol Araceae [86] (E)-Piperitol Araceae [229] (Z)-Piperitol Araceae [86, 229] Terpinen-4-ol (4-Terpineol) Amaryllidaceae [6], Araceae [86, 129], Caprifoliaceae [102], Dipsacaceae [185], Fabaceae [138, 212], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Nelumbonaceae [178, 184, 198, 199], Nyetaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117, 191, 258], Rosaceae [33, 35, 228], Rutaceae [119], Zingiberaceae [268] [alpha]-Terpineol Agavaceae [178], Amaryllidaceae [6, 107], Araceae [77, 86, 146], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [37], Berberidaceae [215], Brassicaceae [186], Cactaceae [122, 125], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caricaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54, 112, 141], Cucurbitaceae [71], Dipsacaceae [5], Ericaceae [136], Fabaceae [126, 138, 212], Fumariaceae [56], Iridaceae [150, 178], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [11, 240], Myrsinaceae [103], Nelumbonaceae [178, 184, 198, 199], Oleaceae [33, 39, 57, 58], Orchidaceae [77, 96, 116, 117, 141, 192, 201,253, 255], Primulaceae [36], Rosaceae [228], Rutaceae [2, 119, 247], Solanaceae [131,141,165, 166, 167], Theophrastaceae [139], Violaceae [73], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [141,174] [delta]-Terpineol Orchidaceae [117] [gamma]-Terpineol Amaryllidaceae [6] 4-Terpineol, see Terpinen-4-ol Terpin-1-ol hydrate Oleaceae [39] Thymol Araceae [229], Lauraceae [74], Oleaceae [33, 51], Rosaceae [43] Esters Perillyl acetate Asteraceae [214] Terpinen-4-yl acetate, see 4-Terpinenyl acetate 4-Terpinenyl acetate (Terpinen-4-yl acetate) Orchidaceae [117] [alpha]-Terpinyl acetate Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5], Lauraceae [74] Ethers and epoxides Ascaridol Araceae [86], Asteraceae [214] Carvacrol methyl ether Lauraceae [74] (E)-((E)-Carveol) epoxide Orchidaceae [117, 120] Carvone epoxide, see Carvone oxide Carvone oxide (Carvone epoxide) Euphorbiaceae [7] (E)-Carvone oxide (trans-Carvone epoxide, see also Carvone oxide) Euphorbiaceae [7, 254], Gesneriaceae [77], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 120, 158, 254] (Z)-Carvone epoxide (see also Carvone oxide) Orchidaceae [117, 120] Cineole Rosaceae [128] 1,4-Cineole (see also Cineole) Caryophyllaceae [54], Oleaceae [33] 1,8-Cineole (see also Cineole) Actinidiaceae [237], Amaryllidaceae [6, 21, 63], Annonaceae [111], Apocynaceae [1, 121, 141], Araceae [77, 146, 152], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143], Asteraceae [34, 37], Bignoniaceae [21], Brassicaceae [22, 70, 105, 186], Bromeliaceae [21, 77], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [54, 112], Cucurbitaceae [71], Dipsacaceae [5, 185], Euphorbiaceae [254], Fabaceae [212], Gentianaceae [5, 45], Geraniaceae [32], Gesneriaceae [77], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [240, 264], Malvaceae [142], Meliaceae [250], Moraceae [82, 83], Nelumbonaceae [184, 198, 199], Oleaceae [33], Orcbidaceae [76, 77, 78, 95, 96, 97, 98, 106, 116, 117, 120, 181,192, 201, 224, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259], Polemoniaceae [217], Rosaceae [33, 35], Rutaceae [119, 247], Salicaceae [245], Sapindaceae [46], Solanaceae [131, 141, 165, 166, 167, 168, 222], Valerianaceae [5], Violaceae [73], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] Limonene diepoxide Nyctaginaceae [151] (E)-Limonene epoxide, see (E)-Limonene oxide (Z)-Limonene epoxide, see (Z)-Limonene oxide Limonene oxides Araceae [229], Orchidaceae [77, 78] (E)-Limonene oxide ((E)-Limonene epoxide, (E)-Limonene-l,2-oxide, see also Limonene oxides) Araceae [86], Euphorbiaceae [95], Orchidaceae [95, 117, 253], Violaceae [248] (Z)-Limonene oxide ((Z)-Limonene epoxide, (Z)-Limonene-l,2-oxide, see also Limonene oxides) Araceae [86], Orchidaceae [95, 117], Violaceae [248] (E)-Limonene-1,2-oxide, see (E)-Limonene oxide (Z)-Limonene-1,2-oxide, see (Z)-Limonene oxide Menthofuran Araceae [86] Piperitone oxide Araceae [86] Terpinolene epoxide Araceae [229] [alpha]-Terpinyl methyl ether Berberidaceae [215] Thymol methyl ether Lauraceae [74] Bicyclo[2.2.1] Hydrocarbons Camphene Amaryllidaceae [63], Apiaceae [31, 242, 246], Araceae [86, 229], Asteraceae [34, 37, 99], Berberidaceae [215], Caryophyllaceae [54], Chloranthaceae [251], Euphorbiaceae [7, 254], Fabaceae [21], Gentianaceae [45], Lauraceae [74], Malvaceae [41, 142], Moraceae [82], Musaceae [21], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 51, 150], Orcbidaceae [117, 254, 258], Ranunculaceae [85], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 40, 128, 219, 220, 228], Rutaceae [172], Salicaceae [245], Sapindaceae [46], Winteraceae [210, 239], Zingiberaceae [174] [alpha]-Camphene (see also Camphene) Lamiaceae [261] [alpha]-Fenchene Apiaceae [31], Araceae [86], Oleaceae [33], Orchidaceae [180] Santene Nyctaginaceae [151] Ketones Camphor Amaryllidaceae [21, 63], Arecaceae [21], Asteraceae [34, 99], Bromeliaceae [21], Caryophyllaceae [54, 112], Gentianaceae [45], Hydnoraceae [48], Lauraceae [74], Malvaceae [41], Meliaceae [250], Musaceae [21], Oleaceae [150], Orchidaceae [224], Polemoniaceae [217], Rosaceae [12, 35, 37, 40], Zingiberaceae [268] Fenchone Araceae [86, 229], Magnoliaceae [264], Orchidaceae [117] Alcohols Borneol Amaryllidaceae [63], Araceae [86], Asteraceae [34], Calycanthaceae [120], Lauraceae [74], Oleaceae [33], Orchidaceae [27], Pinaceae [25], Primulaceae [36], Rosaceae [43] Fenchol Araceae [86], Fabaceae [212], Myrsinaceae [103] Isoborneol Amaryllidaceae [63] Esters Bornyl acetate Amaryllidaceae [6], Araceae [86], Asteraceae [214], Bignoniaceae [21], Calycanthaceae [120], Gentianaceae [45], Lamiaceae [261], Musaceae [21], Oleaceae [171], Orchidaceae [30, 117], Pinaceae [25], Rosaceae [43] Fenchyl acetate Araceae [86, 229], Caryophyllaceae [112] Isobornyl acetate Araceae [229], Caryophyllaceae [54], Lauraceae [74], Orchidaceae [117] Ethers and epoxides Camphene epoxide 1 Amaryllidaceae [63] Camphene epoxide 2 Amaryllidaceae [63] Bicyclo[3.1.0] Hydrocarbons Sabinene Agavaceae [142], Amaryllidaceae [6, 21], Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31,217, 242, 246], Apocynaceae [121, 141, 232, 233], Araceae [86, 129, 133, 146, 229], Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [34, 36, 37], Berberidaceae [215], Bignoniaceae [142], Brassicaceae [70, 105, 142, 186], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102], Chloranthaceae [251], Cucurbitaceae [71], Cycadaceae [211], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [62, 81, 138, 212, 216], Geraniaceae [32], Gesneriaceae [77], Grossulariaceae [89], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 264], Malvaceae [41, 142], Moraceae [82, 83], Myrsinaceae [103], Nelumbonaceae [178, 184, 198, 199], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 119], Orchidaceae [17, 77, 78, 117, 120, 147, 192, 195, 201,253], Primulaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [85], Rosaceae [33, 35, 228], Rubiaceae [141], Rutaceae [119, 247], Salicaceae [245], Solanaceae [141, 165, 166, 167, 168], Theophrastaceae [139], Verbenaceae [5], Violaceae [73], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] [alpha]-Thujene Agavaceae [142], Araceae [77, 86], Arecaceae [137, 143], Berberidaceae [215], Bignoniaceae [21, 142], Brassicaceae [105, 142, 221], Calycanthaceae [120], Chloranthaceae [251], Cucurbitaceae [71], Fabaceae [21, 81, 126, 212, 216], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [142], Moraceae [82], Musaceae [21], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 201,253], Primulaceae [5], Solanaceae [131,165, 166], Verbenaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [268] [beta]-Thujene Calycanthaceae [266], Oleaceae [51] Ketones Sabina ketone Calycanthaceae [266] 3-Thujen-2-one Lauraceae [74] [alpha]-Thujone Cucurbitaceae [71], Fabaceae [126] Alcohols Sabinene hydrate Asteraceae [213], Orchidaceae [116], Rosaceae [51] (E)-Sabinene hydrate (trans-4-Thujanol, trans-Thujanol, see also Sabinene hydrate) Araceae [86, 129], Arecaceae [137], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102], Lauraceae [74], Orchidaceae [30, 117], Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [33, 35], Rutaceae [119], Solanaceae [131], Theophrastaceae [139], Verbenaceae [5] (Z)-Sabinene hydrate (cis-4-Thujanol, see also Sabinene hydrate) Araceae [86, 146], Arecaceae [137], Cucurbitaceae [71], Lauraceae [74], Theophrastaceae [139], Violaceae [73] Sabinol Araceae [86] trans-Thujanol, see (E)-Sabinene hydrate cis-4-Thujanol, see (Z)-Sabinene hydrate trans-4-Thujanol, see (E)-Sabinene hydrate Thujol Nyctaginaceae [151] Thujylalcohol Orchidaceae [254] Bicyclo[3.1.1] Hydrocarbons [alpha]-Pinene Agavaceae [142], Alliaceae [36], Amaryllidaceae [6, 21, 63], Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31, 242, 246], Apocynaceae [1], Araceae [86, 129, 133, 146, 205, 229], Arecaceae [21, 137, 143], Asteraceae [5, 34, 36, 37, 59, 65, 99], Berberidaceae [182], Bignoniaceae [21,142], Brassicaceae [22, 70, 105, 142, 186, 217, 221], Bromeliaceae [21], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54, 66, 112], Chloranthaceae [251], Cucurbitaceae [71], Dipsacaceae [5, 185], Euphorbiaceae [7, 254], Fabaceae [21, 81, 126, 138, 212, 216, 235], Fumariaceae [197], Gentianaceae [45], Geraniaceae [32], Gesneriaceae [77], Grossulariaceae [89], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Lamiaceae [261], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Liliaceae [92], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 240], Malvaceae [94, 142], Meliaceae [250], Moraceae [82, 83], Musaceae [21], Nelumbonaceae [184], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [33, 51, 119, 150], Onagraceae [218], Orchidaceae [5, 17, 23, 27, 28, 29, 76, 77, 78, 80, 95, 96, 97, 98, 116, 117, 120, 141,147, 169, 180, 181, 189, 190, 192, 195, 201, 204, 224, 244, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259], Orobanchaceae [20], Passifloraceae [157], Pinaceae [25], Pittosporaceae [107], Polemoniaceae [21,217], Primulaceae [36], Ranunculaceae [85, 209], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 40, 43, 128, 219, 220, 228], Rutaceae [2, 119, 172], Salicaceae [245], Sapindaceae [46[, Scrophulariaceae [226], Solanaceae [94, 131,222], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [210, 239], Violaceae [73], Zamiaceae [211] [beta]-Pinene Agavaceae [142], Alliaceae [36], Amaryllidaceae [6, 63], Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31, 217, 242, 246], Apocynaceae [1], Araceae [77, 86, 129, 133, 146, 205, 229], Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [34, 36, 37, 59, 65], Bignoniaceae [21, 142], Brassicaceae [70, 105, 142, 186], Bromeliaceae [21], Calycanthaceae [120], Caryophyllaceae [54, 112], Chloranthaceae [251], Cucurbitaceae [71], Dipsacaceae [5], Euphorbiaceae [7], Fabaceae [21, 138, 212], Gentianaceae [45], Geraniaceae [32], Gesneriaceae [77], Grossulariaceae [89], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Liliaceae [92], Magnoliaceae [11, 238, 240, 264], Malvaceae [142], Meliaceae [250], Moraceae [82], Musaceae [21], Myrsinaceae [103], Nelumbonaceae [184], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [33, 119, 150, 267], Orchidaceae [13, 17, 23, 27, 28, 29, 76, 77, 78, 80, 95, 96, 97, 98, 116, 117, 120, 147, 180, 192, 201,203, 204, 253,255, 256, 258, 259], Pinaceae [25], Polemoniaceae [5, 21], Primulaceae [5, 36], Ranunculaceae [85, 209], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 40, 72, 128, 196], Rutaceae [2, 119, 172], Salicaceae [245], Sapindaceae [46], Solanaceae [131, 165, 222], Theophrastaceae [139], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [210, 239], Violaceae [73], Zamiaceae [211] Verbenene Araceae [86] Aldehydes (E)-Myrtanal Hydrangeaceae [108] (Z)-Myrtanal Hydrangeaceae [108], Orchidaceae [117] Myrtenal Hydrangeaceae [108], Magnoliaceae [108], Orchidaceae [117] Ketones Chrysanthenone Dipsacaceae [5], Magnoliaceae [108] Isopinocamphone Chloranthaceae [251], Lauraceae [74], Magnoliaceae [11, 108, 240] 3-Methylnopinone Dipsacaceae [185] Nopinone Hydrangeaceae [108] Pinocamphone Calycanthaceae [266] Pinocarvone Amaryllidaceae [63], Araceae [229], Asteraceae [37], Oleaceae [33] 3,6,6-Trimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-one Dipsacaceae [5], Primulaceae [5] 4,6,6-Trimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enone, see Verbenone (Z)-Verbanone Magnoliaceae [108] Verbenone (4,6,6-Trimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enone) Araceae [262], Asteraceae [214], Dipsacaceae [5, 185], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [11, 108, 240, 264], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [5, 27, 116, 117, 204], Polemoniaceae [217], Scrophulariaceae [5] Alcohols (E)-Myrtanol Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-Myrtanol Orchidaceae [117] Myrtenol Araceae [229], Asteraceae [37], Hydrangeaceae [108], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [108], Oleaceae [33], Orchidaceae [117] 3-Pinen-2-ol Orchidaceae [28] (E)-Pinocarveol Asteraceae [37], Lecythidaceae [144], Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-Pinocarveol Orchidaceae [117] (E)-Verbenol Araceae [86], Magnoliaceae [108], Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-Verbenol Orchidaceae [117] Esters Myrtenyl 2-methylbutanoate Asteraceae [37] Myrtenyl 2-methylpropanoate Asteraceae [37] Ethers and epoxides [alpha]-Pinene epoxides, see [alpha]-Pinene oxide [alpha]-Pinene oxide ([alpha]-Pinene epoxide) Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [253] (E)-Verbenone epoxide Orchidaceae [117] Bicyclo[4.1.0] Hydrocarbons [delta]-Carene, see 3-Carene [delta]-3-Carene, see 3-Carene 2-Carene Nyctaginaceae [151] 3-Carene ([delta]-3-Carene, [delta]-Carene) Amaryllidaceae [21], Apiaceae [31, 217, 242, 246], Araceae [26, 86, 205], Asteraceae [59], Brassicaceae [105, 221], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54], Fabaceae [126], Gentianaceae [45], Grossulariaceae [89], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [41], Moraceae [82], Orchidaceae [17, 23, 27, 77, 180, 191, 192, 195, 258], Pinaceae [25], Primulaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [208, 209], Rosaceae [43, 220], Winteraceae [210, 239], Zingiberaceae [268], Amaryllidaceae [21], Araceae [86], Brassicaceae [221], Caryophyllaceae [54], Malvaceae [41], Moraceae [82] Alcohols (+)-(E)-3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-5-ol Oleaceae [51] Tricyclic Hydrocarbons Tricyclene Fabaceae [21], Orchidaceae [192], Violaceae [73] SESQUITERPENES Acyclic Hydrocarbons Farnesene Rosaceae [128] [alpha]-Farnesene (see also Farnesene) Actinidiaceae [237], Amaryllidaceae [63], Apiaceae [31,246], Apocynaceae [141, 173, 178], Araceae [77, 133], Acanthaceae [10], Brassicaceae [70, 105], Cactaceae [122], Caprifoliaceae [102, 107], Caricaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [112, 141], Chloranthaceae [251], Combretaceae [10], Fabaceae [62, 81, 107, 179], Geraniaceae [32], Hyacinthaceae [123, 150], Lecythidaceae [144], Liliaceae [92], Lythraceae [10], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 240], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [51, 114], Orchidaceae [13, 17, 23, 27, 28, 30, 77, 141, 180, 188, 191, 203, 236, 253], Orobanchaceae [141], Primulaceae [190], Ranunculaceae [19, 207, 208, 209], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [60, 62, 176, 177, 178, 219, 220], Rubiaceae [141,249], Rutaceae [247], Salicaceae [245], Solanaceae [131, 154], Winteraceae [239], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47], Zingiberaceae [141] (E)-[alpha]-Farnesene (see also [alpha]-Farnesene) Lauraceae [74], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Passifloraceae [157] (Z)-[alpha]-Farnesene (see also [alpha]-Famesene) Arecaceae [68, 143], Lauraceae [74], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Passifloraceae [157] (E,E)-[alpha]-Farnesene (see also [alpha]-Farnesene) Amaryllidaceae [232, 233], Arecaceae [137, 143, 145], Asteraceae [5], Berberidaceae [182], Brassicaceae [22, 36], Cactaceae [113, 125], Hyacinthaceae [38], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Moraceae [83], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117, 120, 201], Passifloraceae [157], Primulaceae [36], Rubiaceae [5], Rutaceae [119], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [5, 226], Solanaceae [167], Thymelaeaceae [5], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [174] (E,Z)-[alpha]-Farnesene (see also [alpha]-Farnesene) Arecaceae [137] (Z,E)-[alpha]-Farnesene (see also [alpha]-Farnesene) Arecaceae [145], Asteraceae [5], Brassicaceae [36], Cactaceae [113, 115, 125], Hyacinthaceae [38], Orchidaceae [116], Rubiaceae [5], Scrophulariaceae [5], Thymelaeaceae [5], Valefianaceae [37] (Z,Z)-[alpha]-Farnesene (see also [alpha]-Farnesene) Fabaceae [126] [beta]-Farnesene Araceae [86], Cactaceae [113, 122], Fabaceae [49], Malvaceae [41], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [51, 267], Orchidaceae [77, 191,201], Rosaceae [40], Rubiaceae [249], Rutaceae [247], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47] (E)-[beta]-Farnesene (see also [beta]-Farnesene) Apiaceae [31], Arecaceae [137, 143, 145], Asteraceae [5, 37], Berberidaceae [215], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Fabaceae [62, 120, 156], Geraniaceae [32], Hyacinthaceae [38], Lecythidaceae [144], Orchidaceae [17, 23, 27, 77, 116, 117, 118, 120, 192], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Solanaceae [165, 167], Valerianaceae [37], Verbenaceae [5], Violaceae [73] (Z)-[beta]-Farnesene (see also [beta]-Farnesene) Araceae [86], Chloranthaceae [251], Fabaceae [126], Geraniaceae [32], Lecythidaceae [144], Meliaceae [250], Orchidaceae [78] 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,11-dodecatetraene Zingiberaceae [268] 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatriene Araceae [86] Aldehydes (E)-2(3)-Dihydrofarnesal Arecaceae [119], Commelianaceae [121], Orchidaceae [119], Rutaceae [119] Farnesal Zingiberaceae [174] (E,E)-Farnesal (see also Farnesal) Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [120], Orchidaceae [116, 117], Rutaceae [119] (Z,E)-Farnesal (see also Farnesal) Cactaceae [125], Orchidaceae [117] (E)-[beta]-Sinensal Arecaceae [120] (Z)-[beta]-Sinensal Arecaceae [120] Alcohols Dihydrofarnesol Orchidaceae [23] 2,3-Dihydrofarnesol (see also Dihydrofarnesol) Myrsinaceae [103], Ruscaceae [232, 233] (E)-2(3)-Dihydrofarnesol Commelianaceae [121], Orchidaceae [117, 120], Rutaceae [119] Farnesol Malvaceae [41], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [120], Rosaceae [128], Ruscaceae [232, 233] (E,E)-Farnesol (see also Farnesol) Apocynaceae [141], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Fabaceae [120], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Myrsinaceae [103], Oleaceae [52, 267], Orchidaceae [29, 77, 116, 117, 118, 141, 169, 201], Orobanchaceae [141], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Primulaceae [5], Rubiaceae [141], Rutaceae [119], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [131], Theophrastaceae [139] (E,Z)-Farnesol (see also Farnesol) Solanaceae [131] (Z,E)-Farnesol (see also Farnesol) Cactaceae [125], Lecythidaceae [144], Myrsinaceae [103], Orchidaceae [8, 77, 117, 141], Rutaceae [119], Solanaceae [131] (Z,Z)-Farnesol (see also Farnesol) Apocynaceae [141], Lecythidaceae [144], Orchidaceae [141], Orobanchaceae [141], Theophrastaceae [139] Nerolidol Amaryllidaceae [175], Apocynaceae [141], Cactaceae [113, 115], Caprifoliaceae [107, 175], Chloranthaceae [251], Cucurbitaceae [4], Fabaceae [107, 119], Gentianaceae [45], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [41], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [13, 78, 116, 201], Orobanchaceae [141], Rubiaceae [141], Rutaceae [2, 119, 173, 247], Sapotaceae [263], Solanaceae [141,165], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47], Zingiberaceae [141] (E)-Nerolidol (see also Nerolidol) Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137, 145], Berberidaceae [1821, Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Fabaceae [126], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Orchidaceae [8, 77, 116, 117, 120, 169], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5], Solanaceae [131], Verbenaceae [5] (Z)-Nerolidol (see also Nerolidol) Polemoniaceae [5] (E)-[beta]-Sinensol Arecaceae [120] Esters (E)-2(3)-Dihydrofarnesyl acetate Orchidaceae [117] Farnesyl acetate Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [41] (E)-Farnesyl acetate (see also Farnesyl acetate) Caprifoliaceae [102] (E,E)-Farnesyl acetate (see also Farnesyl acetate) Fabaceae [120], Oleaceae [52], Orchidaceae [117, 118, 120], Passifloraceae [157] (Z,E)-Farnesyl acetate (see also Farnesyl acetate) Orchidaceae [117] Farnesyl hexanoate Orchidaceae [223] Farnesyl octanoate Orchidaceae [29] Methyl (E,E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienoate Orchidaceae [116, 117] Ethers and epoxides Dendrolasin Calycanthaceae [120], Moraceae [83], Orchidaceae [191], Zingiberaceae [268] (E,E)-2(3)-Epoxy-2,6,10-trimethyl-6,9,11-dodecatriene, see (E,E)-[alpha]-Farnesene epoxide (E,E)-[alpha]-Farnesene epoxide ((E,E)-2(3)-Epoxy-2,6,10- trimethyl-6,9,11-dodecatriene) Orchidaceae [78, 117, 120] (Z)-[alpha]-Farnesene epoxide Orcbidaceae [120] (E)-[beta]-Farnesene epoxide Arecaceae [145] Nerolidyl methyl ether Cactaceae [113, 115, 125] Cyclic Hydrocarbons Albene Asteraceae [36] [alpha]-Amorphene Araceae [86] Aristolene Araceae [86], Nyctaginaceae [151] Aromadendrene Araceae [86, 129], Geraniaceae [32] allo-Aromadendrene Araceae [86, 129, 229], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143], Asteraceae [34], Chloranthaceae [251], Fabaceae [62, 104], Geraniaceae [32], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [142], Meliaceae [250], Moraceae [83], Orcbidaceae [77, 117], Polemoniaceae [5], Rosaceae [51] [alpha]-Bergamotene Apiaceae [31], Geraniaceae [32], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 190, 191, 192, 201], Ranunculaceae [59] (E)-[alpha]-Bergamotene (see also [alpha]-Bergamotene) Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [62, 138, 216], Lecythidaceae [144], Moraceae [83], Orchidaceae [77, 78, 117, 120], Ranunculaceae [19], Rubiaceae [5], Solanaceae [131], Violaceae [73] (Z)-[alpha]-Bergamotene (see also [alpha]-Bergamotene) Fabaceae [216], Geraniaceae [32], Lecytbidaceae [144], Orchidaceae [253], Ranunculaceae [19], Verbenaceae [5] [alpha]-(E)-[beta]-Bergamotene Geraniaceae [32] (Z)-[alpha]-cis-Bergamotene Araceae [129] Bicyclogermacrene Araceae [86, 133], Arecaceae [143], Asteraceae [34, 37], Cactaceae [125], Geraniaceae [32], Lauraceae [74], Magnoliaceae [11], Moraceae [83], Oleaceae [114], Orchidaceae [117], Rutaceae [172] Bicyclosesquipbellandrene Fabaceae [216] [beta]-Bisabolene Amaryllidaceae [63], Arecaceae [137], Oleaceae [51], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117, 120, 180, 190, 201,253], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47] Bourbonene Rosaceae [72] [beta]-Bourbonene Apiaceae [242], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [5], Caprifoliaceae [1021, Caryophyllaceae [112], Dipsacaceae [5], Fabaceae [104], Gentianaceae [5], Geraniaceae [32], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [41], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [150], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [219, 220], Rubiaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5] [beta]-Bourbonene isomer Rubiaceae [5] Cadalene Orchidaceae [201], Rosaceae [37] Cadina-1,4-diene Araceae [86]. Meliaceae [250] Cadinene Moraceae [82], Orchidaceae [148, 149], Ranunculaceae [59], Rosaceae [219, 220] [alpha]-Cadinene (see also Cadinene) Araceae [86] [beta]-Cadinene (see also Cadinene) Nyctaginaceae [151] [delta]-Cadinene (see also Cadinene) Annonaceae [111], Araceae [86, 129], Arecaceae [68, 143], Bignoniaceae [21], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [112], Fabaceae [104, 138], Gentianaceae [5], Geraniaceae [32], Lamiaceae [261], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [240], Moraceae [83], Nelumbonaceae [184], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Rosaceae [51], Rubiaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5] [gamma]-Cadinene (see also Cadinene) Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31], Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137], Caryophyllaceae [112], Geraniaceae [32], Magnoliaceae [240, 264], Malvaceae [41], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [267], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 28, 147], Rosaceae [40], Verbenaceae [5], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47] (E)-[gamma]-Cadinene (see also Cadinene) Lauraceae [74] (Z)-[gamma]-Cadinene (see also Cadinene) Lauraceae [74] [alpha]-Calacorene Araceae [86], Fabaceae [138] Calamenene Araceae [86, 229], Nyctaginaceae [151] IS-cis-Calamenene (see also Calamenene) Arecaceae [137], Lecythidaceae [144], Rubiaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5] Calarene, see [beta]-Gurjunene Caryophyllene ([beta]-Caryophyllene) Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31,242], Apocynaceae [141], Araceae [26, 86, 129, 229], Arecaceae [10, 68, 137, 143], Asteraceae [5, 37, 59, 132], Bignoniaceae [21], Brassicaceae [36, 70, 217], Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [120, 266], Caricaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54, 66, 112], Chloranthaceae [251], Ericaceae [136], Fabaceae [21, 49, 50, 62, 81, 104, 107, 121, 126, 156, 193, 216], Gentianaceae [45], Geraniaceae [32], Hyacinthaceae [38], Lamiaceae [261], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [11, 264], Malvaceae [142], Moraceae [82, 83], Myrsinaceae [103], Nelumbonaceae [198, 199]. Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 52, 267], Orchidaceae [2, 13, 17, 23, 27, 28, 29, 77, 80, 100, 116, 117, 147, 187, 190, 192, 193, 195, 201, 244, 253, 258], Papaveraceae [62], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5, 21, 142], Primulaceae [36], Ranunculaceae [19, 85], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40, 51, 62, 72, 128,219, 220], Rubiaceae [5, 141,228], Rutaceae [119, 172, 2471, Salicaceae [245], Sapindaceae [46], Solanaceae [165, 166, 167, 168], Theophrastaceae [139], Valerianaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [239], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [141] [alpha]-Caryophyllene, see Humulene [beta]-Caryophyllene, see Caryophyllene (E)-Caryophyllene ((E)-[beta]-Caryophyllene) Nelumbonaceae [184], Rosaceae [93] (Z)-Caryophyllene Moraceae [82], Oleaceae [267] (E)-[beta]-Caryophyllene, see (E)-Caryophyllene [alpha]-Cedrene Brassicaceae [70], Caryophyllaceae [54], Orchidaceae [192], Verbenaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [268] [beta]-Cedrene Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [5], Caryophyllaceae [112], Magnoliaceae [240], Rubiaceae [5], Solanaceae [131] Chamigrene Nyctaginaceae [151] Clovene Moraceae [82] Copaene Rubiaceae [141] [alpha]-Copaene (see also Copaene) Apiaceae [31, 246], Araceae [86, 129, 229], Arecaceae [21, 68, 137, 143], Asteraceae [5], Bignoniaceae [21], Bromeliaceae [21], Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [112], Chloranthaceae [251], Fabaceae [49, 62, 138, 156], Gentianaceae[5], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [41, 142], Moraceae [82, 83], Musaceae [21], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [17, 23, 27, 29, 77, 116, 117, 147, 148, 149], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Rosaceae [33, 35, 40, 62, 219, 220], Rubiaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5] [beta]-Copaene (see also Copaene) Annonaceae [111], Calycanthaceae [266], Moraceae [83], Orchidaceae [117] Cubebene Moraceae [82] [alpha]-Cubebene (see also Cubebene) Apocynaceae [121], Araceae [86, 229], Arecaceae [68, 143], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [62, 120], Magnoliaceae [264], Moraceae [83], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117], Polemoniaceae [5], Rosaceae [40, 72], Theophrastaceae [139], Verbenaceae [5, 175] [beta]-Cubebene (see also Cubebene) Apiaceae [31], Araceae [229], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [62, 104, 216], Geraniaceae [32], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Magnoliaceae [240], Moraceae [83], Nelumbonaceae [184], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Rosaceae [40, 93, 220], Verbenaceae [5] ar-Curcumene Asteraceae [34], Geraniaceae [32], Orchidaceae [77], Verbenaceae [5] [alpha]-Curcumene Apiaceae [246], Fabaceae [62], Orchidaceae [201] T-Curcumene Asteraceae [34] Cyclosativene Apiaceae [31], Moraceae [82, 83], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 28, 29, 30] Cyperene Arecaceae [137] [alpha]-Elemene Rosaceae [176, 177, 178] [beta]-Elemene Apiaceae [31], Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [37], Brassicaceae [70], Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102], Fabaceae [62, 107], Lauraceae [74], Magnoliaceae [240, 264], Malvaceae [41], Moraceae [82], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117], Rutaceae [247], Solanaceae [131], Verbenaceae [5] [gamma]-Elemene Apiaceae [31], Chloranthaceae [251], Fabaceae [62, 138], Magnoliaceae [264], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5] [delta]-Elemene Araceae [86], Geraniaceae [32], Lauraceae [74], Nyctaginaceae [151], Verbenaceae [5] Germacrene A Magnoliaceae [264], Moraceae [83], Orchidaceae [116, 117] Germacrene B Araceae [129], Arecaceae [137], Geraniaceae [32], Lecythidaceae [144], Nelumbonaceae [184], Passifloraceae [157] Germacrene D Apiaceae [242], Apocynaceae [121], Araceae [86, 129, 229], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143], Asteraceae [5, 34, 36], Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [120], Caprifoliaceae [102, 107, 150, 175], Caricaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [5], Fabaceae [62, 138], Geraniaceae [32], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [264], Malvaceae [41], Moraceae [83], Nelumbonaceae [184], Nyctaginaceae [15 l], Oleaceae [114], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117, 121], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5, 233], Primulaceae [36], Ranunculaceae [19], Rosaceae [33, 35, 72, 87, 88, 115, 228], Rubiaceae [5, 121,141], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [222], Verbenaceae [5] 6,9-Guaiadiene Geraniaceae [32] [alpha]-Guaiene Araceae [86, 129], Chloranthaceae [251], Lauraceae [74], Rubiaceae [249], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47] [delta]-Guaiene Nyctaginaceae [151], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47] [alpha]-Gurjunene Araceae [86, 129], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [5], Fabaceae [179], Lecythidaceae [144], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117] [beta]-Gurjunene (Calarene) Araceae [86], Caprifoliaceae [102], Chloranthaceae [251], Meliaceae [250], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Solanaceae [165] [gamma]-Gurjunene Annonaceae [111], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [5], Magnoliaceae [240] [beta]-Himachalene Orchidaceae [192] Humulene ([alpha]-Caryophyllene, a-Humulene) Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [242], Araceae [26, 86, 129, 229], Arecaceae [10, 68, 143], Asteraceae [37], Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [120], Caricaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [54, 66, 112], Chloranthaceae [251], Cucurbitaceae [71], Fabaceae [21, 62, 81, 121, 216], Geraniaceae [32], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [11,264], Moraceae [82, 83], Myrsinaceae [103], Nelumbonaceae [184], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [267], Orchidaceae [13, 17, 28, 77, 116, 117, 147], Papaveraceae [62], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [85], Rosaceae [33, 35, 43, 176, 178], Rubiaceae [5], Rutaceae [172], Solanaceae [165], Theophrastaceae [139], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [239], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47], Zamiaceae [211] [alpha]-Humulene, see Humulene Isocaryophyllene Araceae [86], Lecythidaceae [121], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Rosaceae [177] Junipene Araceae [86], Nyctaginaceae [151] Ledene, see Viridiflorene Lepidozene Moraceae [82] Longicyclene Orchidaceae [148, 149] Longifolene Amaryllidaceae [21, 63], Araceae [129], Musaceae [21], Rosaceae [51] Longipinene Asteraceae [34] (Z)-Muurola-4(14),5-diene Lauraceae [74] Muurolene isomer Orchidaceae [23, 147] [alpha]-Muurolene Annonaceae [111], Apiaceae [31], Araceae [86], Caryophyllaceae [112], Geraniaceae [32], Lecythidaceae [144], Moraceae [83], Nyctaginaceae [151], Rosaceae [33, 35, 87, 219, 220], Rubiaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5] [gamma]-Muurolene Annonaceae [111], Araceae [86, 229], Arecaceae [137], Caryophyllaceae [112], Fabaceae [49, 156], Geraniaceae [32], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Rosaceae [72], Rubiaceae [5, 249] [beta]-Patchoulene Lauraceae [74] [alpha]-Santalene Asteraceae [36], Caryophyllaceae [54], Chloranthaceae [251], Orchidaceae [23, 27, 120] [beta]-Santalene Asteraceae [36], Orchidaceae [27, 28, 29, 120] epi-[beta]-Santalene Asteraceae [36] [alpha]-Selinene Arecaceae [137], Orchidaceae [117] [beta]-Selinene Araceae [86], Arecaceae [137], Asteraceae [37], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [190], Polemoniaceae [5], Ranunculaceae [19], Theophrastaceae [139], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47] [delta]-Selinene Vitaceae [42, 44, 47] [beta]-Sesquiphellandrene Arecaceae [137, 145], Fabaceae [138, 216], Geraniaceae [32] Thujopsene Fabaceae [104], Orchidaceae [201], Verbenaceae [5] Valencene Annonaceae [111], Orchidaceae [77], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47] Viridiflorene (Ledene) Araceae [86, 129], Lecythidaceae [144] [alpha]-Ylangene Arecaceae [137], Fabaceae [62, 138], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144] Zingiberene Orchidaceae [201] [alpha]-Zingiberene (see also Zingiberene) Geraniaceae [32], Verbenaceae [5] Aldehydes (Z)-[alpha]-trans-Bergamotenal Orchidaceae [117] Ketones Germacrone Nyctaginaceae [151] Longiverbenone Asteraceae [34] Alcohols (Z)-[alpha]-trans-Bergamotol Orchidaceae [117] [beta]-Bisabolol Fumariaceae [56] [alpha]-Cadinol Oleaceae [114], Zingiberaceae [174] [delta]-Cadinol Asteraceae [214], Nyctaginaceae [151] T-Cadinol Oleaceae [114], Primulaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5] Carotol Nyctaginaceae [15] Caryophylladienol Lecythidaceae [121] Caryophyll-5-en-2-[alpha]-ol Lecythidaceae [121], Orchidaceae [116, 117] Cubenol Orchidaceae [23, 28, 147] Elemol Caprifoliaceae [102], Myrsinaceae [103], Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [51] [alpha],[beta]-Eudesmol Nyctaginaceae [151] [beta]-Eudesmol Myrsinaceae [103] Germacra-1,6-dien-5-ol Asteraceae [36], Lecythidaceae [144], Oleaceae [114], Passifloraceae [157] Germacra-1( 10),5-dien-4-ol, see Germacrene-D-4-ol Germacrene-D-4-ol (Germacra-1 (10),5-dien-4-ol) Asteraceae [65], Cactaceae [125], Lauraceae [74], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Polemoniaceae [5] Guaiol Nyctaginaceae [151] T-Muurolol Fabaceae [138], Oleaceae [114], Orchidaceae [23, 28, 147] Sesqui-1,8-cineole Orchidaceae [120] Spathulenol Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117] Teresantalol Magnoliaceae [240] Esters Nerolidol epoxyacetate Nyctaginaceae [151] Ethers and epoxides Aromadendrene epoxide Nyctaginaceae [151] Bisabolol oxide A Asteraceae [37] Bisabolol oxide B Asteraceae [37] Caryophyllan-2,6-[beta]-oxide Lecythidaceae [121] Caryophyllene [beta]-epoxide, see Caryophyllene oxide Caryophyllene epoxide, see Caryophyllene oxide Caryophyllene oxide (Caryophyllene [beta]-epoxide, Caryophyllene epoxide) Apiaceae [242], Araceae [86, 229], Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [34], Caryophyllaceae[54, 66], Fabaceae [62, 121], Gentianaceae [45], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [121, 144], Magnoliaceae [11], Malvaceae [142], Nelumbonaceae [184], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [28, 77, 116, 117], Rubiaceae [5], Rutaceae [247], Solanaceae [165], Verbenaceae [5], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47] Humulene epoxide Arecaceae [143], Orchidaceae [116, 117] DITERPENES Acyclic Hydrocarbons neo-Phytadiene Solanaceae [165] Alcohols Geranyl linalool Oleaceae [114] Isophytol Oleaceae [1141 Phytol Oleaceae [114] Cyclic Hydrocarbons Cembrene Solanaceae [165] Sandaracopimaradiene Chloranthaceae [251]
IRREGULAR TERPENES
Monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and diterpenes are listed under these specific headings. The following class contains terpenes whose skeletons fall outside of these three main groups.
Apocarotenoid Aldehydes [beta]-Cyclocitral, see 2,6, 6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde Safranal, see 2,6,6-Trimethyl-1, 3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxaldehyde 2,6,6-Trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxaldehyde (Safranal) Iridaceae [150], Scrophulariaceae [5] 1,3,4-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde Theophrastaceae [139] 2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde ([[beta]-Cyclocitral) Araceae [86], Iridaceae [150, 178], Scrophulariaceae [226], Theophrastaceae [139] Ketones Cyclic-[beta]-Ionone Lecythidaceae [121], Orchidaceae [117], Rutaceae [172] Damascenone Orchidaceae [117] [beta]-Damascenone Oleaceae [177, 178], Rosaceae [232] (E)-[beta]-Damascone Cyclanthaceae [225] (Z)-[beta]-Damascone Cyclanthaceae [225] 8,9-Dehydro-4,5-dihydrotheaspirone Asteraceae [214] 2,3-Dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyrene-4-one Orchidaceae [227] Dihydro-[beta]-ionone Arecaceae [10, 143], Cactaceae [125], Commelianaceae [121], Iridaceae [178], Lecythidaceae [121], Oleaceae [57, 58, 177], Orchidaceae [17, 77, 116, 117, 120], Rosaceae [33, 35, 93, 176, 178], Verbenaceae [5], Violaceae [248] Dihydrooxoisophorone Orchidaceae [5], Polemoniaceae [5], Scrophulariaceae [5] 7(11)-Epoxymegastigma-5(7),6(11)-dien-9-one Orchidaceae [117, 120] 7(11)-Epoxymegastigma-5(6)-en-9-one Orchidaceae [15, 77, 117, 120] 5(6)-Epoxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexan-1,4-dione Orchidaceae [117] 3-Hydroxy-7(E)-megastigmen-9-one Orchidaceae [77, 116] 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone (Maltol) Orchidaceae [227] [alpha]-Ionone Arecaceae [10], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [120], Malvaceae [142], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [117], Violaceae [248] [beta]-Ionone Amaryllidaceae [63], Araceae [86, 229], Arecaceae [10], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [120], Iridaceae [178], Lecythidaceae [121], Malvaceae [142], Oleaceae [57, 58, 119, 177, 178], Orchidaceae [17, 27, 77, 78, 115, 116, 117, 120], Passifloraceae [157], Rosaceae [33, 35, 43, 72], Rutaceae [172], Scrophulariaceae [5] [beta]-Ionone epoxide Orchidaceae [116, 117] [beta]-Ionone-5(6)-epoxide Orchidaceae [120] Isophorone Primulaceae [5], Rosaceae [128] [alpha]-Isophorone (3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one) Iridaceae [150], Primulaceae [5] [beta]-Isophorone Iridaceae [150] Maltol, see 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone 7(E)-Magastigmen-3,9-dione (3-Oxo-7 (E)-magastigmen-9-one) Orchidaceae [77, 116] 4-Oxo-[beta]-ionone iridaceae [178], Oleaceae [57, 58, 177, 178] Oxoisophorone Combretaceae [10], Scrophulariaceae [226] 4-Oxoisophorone (2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione) Apiaceae [242, 246], Asteraceae [5], Dipsacaceae [5], Iridaceae [150], Orchidaceae [5, 117], Polemoniaceae [5], Scrophulariaceae [5], Theophrastaceae [139] Oxoisophorone oxide Scrophulariaceae [5] 3-Oxo-7(E)-megastigmen-9-one, see 7(E)-Megastigmen-3,9-dione (E,E)-Pseudoionone Orchidaceae [117] (E,Z)-Pseudoionone Orchidaceae [117] retro-[gamma]-Ionone Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-retro-[gamma]-Ionone Lecythidaceae [121] 2,2,6-Trimethyl-1,4-cyclohexanedione Orchidaceae [117], Scrophulariaceae [226], Theophrastaceae [139] 2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-l,4-dione, see 4-Oxoisophorone 3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, see [alpha]-Isophorone 2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-hydroxycyclohexanone Oleaceae [171] 6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone Orchidaceae [117] Alcohols Dihydro-[beta]-ionol Arecaceae [10], Oleaceae [177, 178], Rosaceae [33, 35, 177, 178] 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol Orchidaceae [117] (E)-6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol Commelianaceae [121], Winteraceae [239] (Z)-6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol Winteraceae [239] Ionol Orchidaceae [77] [alpha]-Ionol Violaceae [248] [beta]-Ionol Violaceae [248] 4-Oxo-[beta]-ionol Iridaceae [178] Esters Dihydroactinidiolide Amaryllidaceae [107], Arecaceae [10], Onagraceae [265], Orchidaceae [116, 117] 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-yl acetate Orchidaceae [117] (E)-6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-yl acetate Winteraceae [239] (Z)-6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-yl acetate Winteraceae [239] Ethers cis-Theaspirane Rosaceae [33, 35] trans-Theaspirane Rosaceae [33, 35] Unknown Edulan II Orchidaceae [117] C8 Ketones 6-Methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one Oleaceae [57, 58], Orchidaceae [117], Rutaceae [247], Zingiberaceae [174] 6-Methylheptan-2,4-dione Cyclanthaceae [225] 5-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one Araceae [229] 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one Actinidiaceae [237], Amaryllidaceae [21], Apiaceae [242, 246], Apocynaceae [141], Araceae [86, 129, 133, 229], Arecaceae [10, 137, 143], Asteraceae [37], Berberidaceae [215], Bignoniaceae [142], Cactaceae [122, 125], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caricaceae [141], Caryophyllaceae [5, 54, 66, 112, 141], Commelianaceae [121], Ericaceae [136, 140], Fabaceae [62, 120, 212], Gentianaceae [5, 45], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hydnoraceae [48], Lauraceae [74], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [67, 142], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 39, 51, 52, 57, 58, 176, 178, 267], Orchidaceae [8, 23, 30, 77, 117, 120, 141, 147, 203, 224, 241, 243, 244], Papaveraceae [62], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5, 21], Primulaceae [5, 36], Ranunculaceae [208, 209], Rosaceae [12, 33, 35, 60, 61,219, 220], Rubiaceae [5, 141], Ruscaceae [141], Rutaceae [247], Salicaceae [245], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [141], Tbeophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [5], Valerianaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [210, 239], Violaceae [248], Vitaceae [42, 44, 47], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] Alcohols 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol Arecaceae [137], Cactaceae [125], Malvaceae [142], Orchidaceae [117], Winteraceae [210, 239] 6-Methyl-6-hepten-3-ol Araceae [262] Esters 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-yl acetate Orchidaceae [117], Winteraceae [210, 239] C9 Ketones Crypton (4-1sopropyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one) Araceae [229] 3,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one Fabaceae [212] 4-Isopropyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, see Crypton C10 Ketones 4,7(endo)-Dimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-6-one Calycanthaceae [120] 4,7(exo)-Dimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-6-one Calycanthaceae [120] 4-Methylene-7 (endo)-methylbicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-one Calycanthaceae [120] 4-Methylene-7 (exo)-methylbicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-one Calycanthaceae [120] Alcohols 4,7 (endo)-Dimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-6(endo)-ol Calycanthaceae [120] 4,7(endo)-Dimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-6(exo)-ol Calycanthaceae [120] 4,7 (exo)-Dimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-6(endo)-ol Calycanthaceae [120] 4, 7 (exo)-Dimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-6(exo)-ol Calycanthaceae [120] C11 Hydrocarbons 4,8-Dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene Nyctaginaceae [151], Rosaceae [33, 35] (E)-4,8-Dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene Apocynaceae [115, 141], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143], Asteraceae [5], Berberidaceae [182], Cactaceae [21, 113, 115, 125], Caryophyllaceae [5], Combretaceae [10], Cyclanthaceae [225], Fabaceae [62, 115, 120, 179], Hydrangeaceae [115], Lamiaceae [5], Lecythidaceae [144], Liliaceae [115], Lythraceae [10], Magnoliaceae [9, 11, 115], Malvaceae [142], Oleaceae [115, 119], Orchidaceae [115, 117, 120], Orobanchaceae [141], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rosaceae [72, 219, 220], Rubiaceae [5, 141], Ruscaceae [115], Rutaceae [119], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [121, 141], Theophrastaceae [139], Thymelaeaceae [115], Verbenaceae [5, 101], Zingiberaceae [141] (Z)-4,8-Dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene Arecaceae [143], Asteraceae [5], Cactaceae [113, 115, 125], Magnoliaceae [9, 11], Orchidaceae [117], Rubiaceae [5], Theophrastaceae [139] Ketones (E)-Cyclanthone ((E)-2,6-Dimethyl-6,8-nonadien-4-one) Cyclanthaceae [225] (Z)-Cyclanthone Cyclanthaceae [225] (E)-6(7)-Epoxy-2,6-dimethyl-8-nonen-4-one Cyclanthaceae [225] (Z)-6(7)-Epoxy-2,6-dimethyl-8-nonen-4-one Cyclanthaceae [225] Alcohols (E)-2,6-Dimethyl-6,8-nonadien-4-ol Cyclanthaceae [225] (E)-2,6-Dimethyl-6,8-nonadien-4-one, see (E)-Cyclanthone (E)-2,6-Dimethyl-3,6,8-nonatrien-2-ol Cactaceae [113, 115, 125] Ethers and epoxides (E)-2(3)-Epoxy-2,6-dimethyl-6,8-nonadiene Cactaceae [113, 115, 125], Orchidaceae [117], Solanaceae [121] C12 Hydrocarbons Decahydro-1,6-dimethylnaphthalene Asteraceae [213] Alcohols Dehydrogeosmin Cactaceae [122, 125], Moraceae [121] Geosmin Cactaceae [122, 125], Moraceae [121, 125] C13 Ketones Geranylacetone Actinidiaceae [237], Amaryllidaceae [21], Apocynaceae [141], Araceae [129, 229], Arecaceae [10], Asteraceae [214], Bignoniaceae [21], Cactaceae [122], Caprifoliaceae [102], Caryophyllaceae [5, 66, 141], Ericaceae [136], Hydnoraceae [48], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [67, 94], Myrsinaceae [103], Nyctaginaceae [151], Nymphaeaceae [14, 135], Oleaceae [33, 51], Orchidaceae [8, 30, 77, 201, 224], Orobanchaceae [141], Passifloraceae [157], Ranunculaceae [208], Rosaceae [60, 61,176, 177, 178], Rubiaceae [5, 141], Rutaceae [119, 247], Sapotaceae [263], Scrophulariaceae [5], Solanaceae [94], Theophrastaceae [139], Verbenaceae [5], Winteraceae [239], Vitaceae [42, 44, 471] (E)-Geranylacetone Apiaceae [242], Berberidaceae [182, 215], Cactaceae [125], Commelianaceae [121], Oleaceae [119], Orchidaceae [77, 78, 117, 118, 120], Solanaceae [121] (Z)-Geranylacetone Orchidaceae [117] Nerylacetone Rubiaceae [141] Alcohols (E)-6-10-Dimethyl-5,9-tridecadien-2-ol Solanaceae [121] Esters C14 Hydrocarbons Decahydrotetramethylnaphthalene Asteraceae [213] Ethyldecahydrodimethylnaphthalene Asteraceae [213] (E)-2,6,10-Trimethyl-2,6-undecadiene Rutaceae [119] Esters Methyl (E)-2,6,10-trimethyl-5,9-undecadienoate Orchidaceae [116, 117] C16 Hydrocarbons (E,E)-4,8,12-Trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene Apocynaceae [2, 115, 141], Arecaceae [68, 137, 143], Cactaceae [113, 115, 125], Caricaceae [141], Fabaceae [115, 138], Hydrangeaceae [115], Lecythidaceae [144], Liliaceae [115], Magnoliaceae [115], Oleaceae [115], Orchidaceae [115, 116, 117, 121, 141], Orobanchaceae [141], Passifloraceae [157], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5,141], Ruscaceae [115], Thymelaeaceae [115], Valerianaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5, 101], Zingiberaceae [141,174] (Z,E)-4,8,12-Trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene Arecaceae [137], Cactaceae [113, 115, 125], Caricaceae [141], Lecythidaceae [144], Orchidaceae [116, 117, 118], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5], Solanaceae [141], Valerianaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [174] (Z,Z)-4,8,12-Trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene Passifioraceae [157] Alcohols 1,5,5,8-Tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-3,7-diene Nyctaginaceae [151] Esters Methyl (E,E)-4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienoate Orchidaceae [116, 117] Ethers and epoxides (E,E)-11(12)-Epoxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-l,3,7-tridecatriene Orchidaceae [115, 117] C18 Ketones Hexahydrofarnesylacetone Fabaceae [107] NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Araceae [230] C1 Amines Dimethylamine Araceae [230] N,N-Dimethylmethanamine Rosaceae [220] Methylamine Araceae [230] Trimethylamine Araceae [134, 230] Amides N,N-Dimethyl formamide Orchidaceae [117] N-Methyl formamide Orchidaceae [117] C2 Amines 2-Aminoethanol Araceae [230] Diethylamine Araceae [230] Ethylamine Araceae [230] N-Methyleneethanamine Brassicaceae [221], Oleaceae [39], Rosaceae [219, 220] Amides Acetamide Araceae [26], Orchidaceae [117] N,N-Dimethyl acetamide Orchidaceae [117] N-Methyl acetamide Orchidaceae [117] C3 Amines 2-Methylpropylamine Araceae [230] 1,2-Propanediamine Araceae [230] Nitro compounds 1-Nitro-2-methylpropane Zingiberaceae [124] Nitriles Isobutylnitrile, see 2-Methylpropyinitrile 2-Methylpropylnitrile (Isobutylnitrile) Brassicaceae [142], Orchidaceae [191], Zingiberaceae [174] Oximes Isobutylaldoxime, see 2-Methylpropylaldoxime 2-Methylpropylaldoxime (Isobutylaldoxime) Caprifoliaceae [115], Rubiaceae [115], Rutaceae [119], Solanaceae [115], Zingiberaceae [115, 124, 174] C4 Amines Agmatine Araceae [230] 3-Methylbutylamine Araceae [230] Putrescine Araceae [230] Nitro compounds 2-Methyl-1-nitrobutane, see 1-Nitro-2-methylbutane 3-Methyl-1-nitrobutane, see 1-Nitro-3-methylbutane 1-Nitro-2-methylbutane (2-Methyl-1-nitrobutane) Caprifoliaceae [124, 150], Rubiaceae [121] 1-Nitro-3-methylbutane (3-Methyl-1-nitrobutane) Caprifoliaceae [124, 150], Orchidaceae [117], Zingiberaceae [124] Nitriles 3-Methyl-2-butenylnitrile Caprifoliaceae [124] 2-Methylbutylnitrile Asteraceae [5], Brassicaceae [142], Caprifoliaceae [124, 150], Fabaceae [121, 179], Orchidaceae [117], Rubiaceae [5, 109], Rutaceae [124], Zingiberaceae [124, 141, 174] 3-Methylbutylnitrile Caprifoliaceae [124], Fabaceae [179], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [142], Orchidaceae [116, 117], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5], Solanaceae [141], Zingiberaceae [124, 141,174] Oximes Isobutyraldoxime-O-methyl ether Fabaceae [121] 2-Methylbutylaldoxime Caprifoliaceae [107, 115, 124, 150], Caryophyllaceae [112], Fabaceae [121], Magnoliaceae [115], Orchidaceae [115, 116, 117, 121], Rubiaceae [109, 115, 121], Rutaceae [115, 119], Solanaceae [115], Zingiberaceae [115, 124, 174] (E)-2-Methylbutylaldoxime Fabaceae [179] (Z)-2-Methylbutylaldoxime Fabaceae [179] 2-Methylbutyraldoxime-O-methyl ether Apocynaceae [121], Cucurbitaceae [121], Fabaceae [121], Rubiaceae [118, 121], Salicaceae [118, 121], Solanaceae [118, 121], Zingiberaceae [118] 3-Methylbutylaldoxime Apiaceae [31], Caprifoliaceae [115, 124], Caryophyllaceae [112, 141], Magnoliaceae [115], Malvaceae [142], Orchidaceae [115, 116, 117, 121, 141], Polemoniaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5, 115, 121], Solanaceae [115, 141], Zingiberaceae [115, 124, 141, 174] (Z)-3-Methylbutylaldoxime Fabaceae [179] (E)-3-Methylhutylaldoxime Fabaceae [179] 3-Methylbutyraldoxime-O-methyl ether Caprifoliaceae [121], Cucurbitaceae [121], Rubiaceae [118], Salicaceae [118], Solanaceae [118, 121], Zingiberaceae [118, 121] Esters Methyl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate (Valine methylester) Adoxaceae [108] Valine methylester, see Methyl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate C5 Amines Cadaverine, see Pentamethylenediamine Pentamethylenediamine (Cadaverine) Araceae [230] Nitriles 4-Methylpentylnitrile Caprifoliaceae [124] Esters Isoleucine methylester, see Methyl 2-amino-3-methylpentanoate Methyl 2-amino-3-methylpentanoate (Isoleucine methylester) Adoxaceae [108] C6 Amines 1,6-Hexanediamine Araceae [230] Oximes C6-Ketoxime Rosaceae [220] Cyclic Imidazole Histamine (4-Imidazole ethylamine) Araceae [230] 1H-Imidazole Araceae [152] 4-Imidazole ethylamine, see Histamine Indole Indole Amaryllidaceae [6, 63, 177], Annonaceae [111], Apocynaceae [141], Araceae [26, 86, 129, 133, 134, 229], Arecaceae [137, 143, 145], Berberidaceae [215], Brassicaceae [36, 202, 217], Cactaceae [125], Calycanthaceae [120, 266], Caprifoliaceae [102, 107, 175, 178], Caryophyllaceae [141], Commelianaceae [1211, Cucurbitaceae [3, 4, 71], Fabaceae [107, 119], Hemerocallidaceae [33], Hyacinthaceae [38], Hydrangeaceae [107, 108], Lecythidaceae [121,144], Malvaceae [41], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [33, 39, 52, 107, 114, 150, 176, 178, 267], Orchidaceae [13, 17, 75, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 141, 169, 180, 253,258], Passifloraceae [157], Pittosporaceae [107], Rhizophoraceae [10], Rubiaceae [5, 141,249], Ruscaceae [141,171], Rutaceae [2, 119, 247], Solanaceae [131], Valerianaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [141, 174, 268] N-Methylindole Orchidaceae [23] 3-Methylindole, see Skatole Skatole (3-Methylindole) Araceae [26, 133, 230] Pyrazine 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine Apiaceae [31], Araceae [26] Ethyldimethylpyrazine Iridaceae [178] 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine Oleaceae [176, 178] Ethyltrimethylpyrazine Iridaceae [178] 2-Methoxy-3-sec-butylpyrazine (2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine) Arecaceae [68, 143], Orchidaceae [117] 2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine, see 2-Methoxy-3-sec-butylpyrazine Tetramethylpyrazine Theophrastaceae [139] Trimethylpyrazine Theophrastaceae [139] Pyrazole Pyrazole Araceae [86] Pyridine Actinidine Araceae [26] Nicotinaldehyde Fumariaceae [56] Methyl nicotinate Cactaceae [113, 115, 125], Fabaceae [107], Magnoliaceae [11], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117, 169], Rosaceae [220] 3-Pyridincarboxaldehyde Apiaceae [242], Rosaceae [220] Nicotine Solanaceae [69] Triazine 1,3,5-Tributylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine Calycanthaceae [266] SULFUR-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS Acyclic Sulfoxides Dimethyl sulfoxide Onagraceae [265] Isothiocyanate S-Butyl isothiocyanate Brassicaceae [142] Cyclohexene isothiocyanate Rosaceae [12] Isopropyl isothiocyanate Brassicaceae [142] Sulfides Carbon disulfide Hydnoraceae [48], Orchidaceae [75] Dimethyl disulfide Araceae [26, 86, 130, 134, 231], Arecaceae [21, 137], Bignoniaceae [21, 142], Brassicaceae [142, 221], Bromeliaceae [21], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [21], Hydnoraceae [48], Malvaceae [94], Orchidaceae [i 17], Polemoniaceae [21], Solauaceae [94] Dimethyl disulfide monosulfone Cactaceae [125] Dimethyl sulfide Araceae [26, 229, 262] Dimethyl tetrasulfide Araceae [26, 134], Arecaceae [21], Bignoniaceae [21, 142], Cactaceae [125, 142], Fabaceae [21], Malvaceae [94], Polemoniaceae [21] Dimethyl trisulfide Agavaceae [142], Alliaceae [36], Araceae [26, 130, 134, 229, 231], Arecaceae [21, 137], Bignoniaceae [21, 142], Brassicaceae [142, 221], Cactaceae [125, 142], Fabaceae [21], Hydnoraceae [48], Malvaceae [94, 142], Polemoniaceae [21, 142], Solanaceae [94] (E)-Diprop-1-enyl disulfide Alliaceae [36] (Z)-Diprop-1-enyl disulfide Alliaceae [36] Diprop-2-enyl disulfide Alliaceae [36] Diprop-2-enyl sulfide Alliaceae [36] 2,4-Dithiapentane Arecaceae [21, 137], Bignoniaceae [21, 142], Brassicaceae [142], Fabaceae [21], Lythraceae [10], Malvaceae [94] Bis-(l-Methylethyl)-disulfide Araceae [262] Methyl (methylthio)methyl disulfide Hydnoraceae [48] Methyl (E)-prop-1-enyl disulfide Alliaceae [36] Methyl (Z)-prop-1-enyl disulfide Alliaceae [36] Methyl prop-2-enyl disulfide Alliaceae [36] Methyl prop-2-enyl trisulfide Alliaceae [36] Methyl propyl disulfide Alliaceae [36] 1,3,5,6,8-Pentathianonane Bignoniaceae [21] 2,3,5,6,8-Pentathianonane Arecaceae [21], Bignoniaceae [142] Propyl prop-2-enyl disulfide Alliaceae [36] 2,3,4,6-Tetrathiaheptane Arecaceae [21], Bignoniaceae [21,142] 2,3,5,7-Tetrathiaoctane Bignoniaceae [142] 2,4,5,7-Tetrathiaoctane Arecaceae [137], Bignoniaceae [21], Cactaceae [125] 2,3,5-Trithiahexane Arecaceae [137], Bignoniaceae [21, 142], Cactaceae [125], Fabaceae [21] Thiocyanates Thiocyanate octadecanal Brassicaceae [217] Thioesters Dimethyltrithio carbonate Bignoniaceae [21] Methyl thioacetate Cactaceae [125] S-Methyl thioacetate Hydnoraceae [48], Orchidaceae [201] Thiols 2-Aminobenzene thiol Orchidaceae [13] 4-Mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one Fabaceae [121] Methanethiol Araceae [86] 2-Thiapropane-1-thiol Arecaceae [21, 137] Cyclic Thiofurans Thiophene Rosaceae [12] 1,2,4-Trithiolane Arecaceae [137] Thiazoles Benzothiazole Brassicaceae [36], Cactaceae [113], Hydrangeaceae [107], Myrsinaceae [103], Onagraceae [265], Rosaceae [12, 40] Benzothiazolone Amaryllidaceae [107] MISCELLANEOUS CYCLIC COMPOUNDS Carbocyclic Monocyclic Alkanes Butylcyclohexane Meliaceae [250] Cyclohexane Araceae [229], Rosaceae [12] Cyclotetradecane Rosaceae [51] Methylcyclohexane Rosaceae [12] Methylcyclopentane Asteraceae [213] Alkenes 1,3,5-Cycloheptatriene Geraniaceae [32] 1,5-Cycloundecadiene Nyctaginaceae [151] 1-Formylcyclohexene Araceae [86] 3-Methylcyclopentene Oleaceae [267] Ketones Cyclohexanone Araceae [86, 152, 229], Arecaceae [21], Brassicaceae [221], Bromeliaceae [21], Musaceae [21] 2-Cyclohexen-1-one Rosaceae [128] Jasmone Cactaceae [125], Caprifoliaceae [107, 178], Hydrangeaceae [107], Magnoliaceae [240], Nelumbonaceae [178], Oleaceae [107, 114, 119, 176, 178], Orchidaceae [116, 117], Rutaceae [247], Solanaceae [121, 165, 166], Thymelaeaceae [234] cis-Jasmone Actinidiaceae [237], Annonaceae [111], Arecaceae [137], Caprifoliaceae [102], Magnoliaceae [264], Nelumbonaceae [184], Nyctaginaceae [151], Thymelaeaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [141, 174] trans-Jasmone Caprifoliaceae [102], Thymelaeaceae [5], Zingiberaceae [174] 4-Methylcyclohexanone Orchidaceae [201] 1-Methyl-1-cyclohexen-4-one Cactaceae [113, 125] 2-Methylcyclopentanone Fabaceae [104] 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one Orchidaceae [117] Alcohols Cyclohexane ethanol Araceae [86] Cyclohexanol Araceae [86, 229] 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol Araceae [86], Oleaceae [57, 58] 2-Ethylcyclobutanol Rosaceae [40] Esters Butyrolactone, see [gamma],-Butyrolactone [gamma]-Butyrolactone (Butyrolactone) Araceae [86], Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [177], Orchidaceae [117], Primulaceae [36], Sapindaceae [46] [gamma]-Caprolactone, see [gamma]-Decalactone (Z,Z)-2,6-Decadien-5-olide Orchidaceae [120, 121] [sigma]-Decalactone (Decan-4-olide) Asteraceae [132], Caprifoliaceae [107], Orchidaceae [77, 117, 121,169] [gamma]-Decalactone ([gamma]-Caprolactone) Nyctaginaceae [151], Oleaceae [57, 58, 177], Orchidaceae [117, 118] Decan-4-olide, see [delta]-Decalactone (Z)-2-Decen-5-olide Orchidaceae [120, 121] (Z)-7-Decen-4-olide (cis-Jasmin lactone, Jasmin lactone) Agavaceae [178], Caprifoliaceae [102, 107], Oleaceae [52, 177, 178], Orchidaceae [117, 118, 169], Rubiaceae [249], Zingiberaceae [174] 7-Decen-5-olide Nyctaginaceae [151] 4,4-Dimethylbut-2-enolide, see 4-Methyl-2-penten-4-olide (Z)-2,6-Dodecadien-5-olide Orchidaceae [120, 121] [delta]-Dodecalactone Agavaceae [178], Orchidaceae [117] [gamma]-Dodecalactone Amaryllidaceae [6] (Z)-2-Dodecen-5-olide Orchidaceae [120, 121] [gamma]-Hexalactone Orchidaceae [117] Jasmin lactone, see (Z)-7-Decen-4-olide cis-Jasmin lactone, see (Z)-7-Decen-4-olide Methyl cis-(Z)-dehydrojasmonate Orchidaceae [116, 117] Methyl trans-(Z)-dehydrojasmonate Orchidaceae [116, 117] Methyl epijasmonate, see Methyl cis-(Z)-jasmonate (Z)-Methyl epijasmonate Rutaceae [172] Methyl jasmonate Araceae [86], Chloranthaceae [251], Oleaceae [114, 176, 178], Orchidaceae [176, 201], Zingiberaceae [174] cis-Methyl jasmonate, see Methyl cis-jasmonate Methyl cis-jasmonate (cis-Methyl jasmonate) Caprifoliaceae [102, 107], Chloranthaceae [251], Oleaceae [107], Orchidaceae [201], Rutaceae [172] Methyl cis-(Z)-jasmonate (Methyl epijasmonate) Caprifoliaceae [102], Fabaceae [120], Oleaceae [119], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117, 176], Zingiberaceae [174] Methyl trans-(Z)-jasmonate Fabaceae [120], Oleaceae [119], Orchidaceae [77, 116, 117] Methyl trans-jasmonate (trans-Methyl jasmonate) Caprifoliaceae [102, 107], Oleaceae [107] trans-Methyl jasmonate, see Methyl trans-jasmonate (Z)-3-Methyl-4-decanolide Orchidaceae [116, 117] (Z)-4-Methyl-5-decanolide Orchidaceae [116, 117] 4-Methyl-5-hexen-4-olide (2-Methyl-2-vinyl-5-oxo- tetrahydrolactone (furan), 4-Methyl-4vinylbutyrolactone, 4-Methyl-5-hexen-1,4-olide, [gamma]-Vinyl-[gamma]-valerolactone) Arecaceae [143], Nyctaginaceae [151], Thymelaeaceae [5], Zamiaceae [211], Zingiberaceae [174] 4-Methyl-5-hexen-1,4-olide, see 4-Methyl-5-hexen-4-olide 4-Methyl-2-pentenolide, see 4-Methyl-2-penten-4-olide 4-Methyl-2-penten-4-olide (4,4-Dimethylbut-2-enolide, 4-Methyl-2-pentenolide) Cactaceae [125], Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [117] 4-Methyl-4-vinylbutyrolactone, see 4-Methyl-5-hexen-4-olide 2-Methyl-2-vinyl-5-oxo-tetrahydrolactone (furan), see 4-Methyl-5-hexen-4-olide [delta]-Nonalactone Nyctaginaceae [151] [delta]-Octalactone Nyctaginaceae [151], Orchidaceae [169] [gamma]-Octalactone Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-2,6-Undecadien-5-olide Orchidaceae [120] (Z,Z)-2,6-Undecadien-5-olide Orchidaceae [121] [gamma]-Vinyl-[gamma]-valerolactone, see 4-Methyl-5-hexen-4-olide Ethers 1-Methyl-4-methoxy-1-cyclohexene Cactaceae [113, 115, 125] Bicyclic Bicyclo[3.1.0] Ketones 1,5-di-tert-Butyl-3,3-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-one Onagraceae [265] Bicyclo[3.1.1] Ketones 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo [3. 1. 1]heptan-2-one Fabaceae [212] Alcohols 2-Methanolbicyclo[3.1.1] hept-2-ene Fabaceae [212] Bicyclo[4.1.0] Hydrocarbons Bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Orchidaceae [180] Bicyclo[4.4.0] (Naphthalenes) Hydrocarbons Naphthalene Annonaceae [111], Berberidaceae [215], Calycanthaceae [266], Lauraceae [74], Orchidaceae [28], Violaceae [248] Ketones 1,4-Dihydro-1-(2H)-naphthalenone Asteraceae [213] 3,4-Dihydro-1-(2H)-naphthalenone Asteraceae [213], Oleaceae [57, 58] Bicyclo[5.3.0] (Azulenes) Hydrocarbons Azulene Araceae [129] Heterocyclic Ethers 1,4-Diethylene dioxide (1,4-Dioxane) Rosaceae [40] 1,4-Dioxane, see 1,4-Diethylene dioxide 1,3-Dioxolane, see Glycol methylene ether Glycol methylene ether (1,3-Dioxolane) Calycanthaceae [266] Furan Furans (E)-2-Acetyl-5-methyl-5-ethenyl-tetrahydrofuran (trans-2-Acetyl-5-vinyl-5-methyltetrahydrofuran) Orchidaceae [117] (Z)-2-Acetyl-5-methyl-5-ethenyl-tetrahydrofuran Orchidaceae [117] trans-2-Acetyl-5-vinyl-5-methyltetrahydrofuran, see (E)-2-Acetyl-5-methyl-5-ethenyl-tetrahydrofuran 2-Butylfuran Araceae [86] 2,5-Dihydrofuran Araceae [86] 3-(4,8-Dimethyl-3,7-nonadienyl)furan Asteraceae [213] (E)-2-Ethyl-3-acetoxy-tetrahydrofuran Oleaceae [114], Orchidaceae [118] 2-Ethylfuran Rosaceae [12, 219] 5-Methyl-5-ethenyl-2-isopropenyltetrahydrofuran (2-Methyl-5 -isopropenyl-2-ethenyltetrahydrofuran) Rutaceae [247] 2-Methylfuran Araceae [229], Rosaceae [220] 3-Methylfuran Rosaceae [12], Zingiberaceae [174] 2-Methyl-5-isopropenyl-2-ethenyltetrahydrofuran, see 5-Methyl-5-ethenyl-2-isopropenyl-tetrahydrofuran 2-Pentylfuran Orchidaceae [227], Rosaceae [219] 2-Propylfuran Araceae [86] Aldehydes 2-Furancarboxyaldehyde Rosaceae [12] Furfural Orchidaceae [227] 5-Hydroxy-2-furancarboxaldehyde Orchidaceae [106] 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde (5-Hydroxymethyl-furfural) Orchidaceae [227], Sapindaceae [46] 5-Hydroxymethyl-fuffural, see 5-Hydroxymethyl-2- furancarboxaldehyde 1-(5-Methyl-5-ethenyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)ethanal Orchidaceae [243] 5-Methylfurfural Orchidaceae [227] Ketones 2-Acetyldihydro-2(3H)furanone Orchidaceae [106] 2,3-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3-furanone, see 2,5-Dimethyl -4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-3-furanone 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-3-furanone (2,3-Dihydro-4- hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3-furanone) Orchidaceae [227] 5-Ethenyldihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone, see 5-Methyl-5- ethenyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone 5-Ethenyl-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone, see 5-Methyl-5-ethenyldihydro- 2(3H)-furanone (E)-2-Ethyl-3-benzoyloxo-tetrahydrofuran Oleaceae [114] 5-(3-Furyl)-2-methyl-1-penten-3-one Rutaceae [247] 5-Methylene-2(5H)-furanone (Protoanemonin) Ranunculaceae [19] 5-Methyl-5-ethenyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone (5-Ethenyl-5-methyl-2 (3H)-furanone, 5-Ethenyldihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone) Arecaceae [137], Caryophyllaceae [141], Oleaceae [39, 51], Orchidaceae [243] 5-Methyl-2-furanone Orchidaceae [227] Protoanemonin, see 5-Methylene-2(5H)-furanone Alcohols 2-Furanmethanol Orchidaceae [106, 227] 5-Methyl-5-ethenyl-2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran Apiaceae [246], Orchidaceae [241,243] Pyran Pyrans 2-Ethenyltetrahydro-2,6,6-trimethyl-2H-pyran, see 2,2,6- Trimethyl-6-ethenyltetrahydro-2Hpyran 2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-ethenyltetrahydro-2H-pyran (2- Ethenyltetrahydro-2,6,6-trimethyl-2H-pyran) Oleaceae [39] Aldehydes 3,4-Dihydro-2,5-dimethyl-2H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde, see 2,5-Dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran2-carboxaldehyde 2,5-Dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde (3,4-Dihydro-2,5-dimethyl-2H-pyran-2carboxaldehyde) Onagraceae [265] Ketones 6-Ethenyltetrahydro-2,2,6-trimethyl-2H-pyran-3(4H)-one, see 2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-ethenyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3(4H)-one 4-Methyl-6-isobutyl-2-pyranone Cyclanthaceae [225] 3-Oxo-2,2,6-trimethyl-6-ethenyltetrahydropyran, see 2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-ethenyltetrahydro-3-pyranone Pyranone Verbenaceae [101] 2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-ethenyl-4,5-dihydro-3-pyranone Arecaceae [137, 143], Orchidaceae [77, 117], Thymelaeaceae [24] 2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-ethenyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3 (4H)-one (6-Ethenyltetrahydro-2,2,6-trimethyl-2H-pyran-3(4H)-one) Asteraceae [5], Polemoniaceae [5], Primulaceae [5], Rubiaceae [5], Verbenaceae [5] 2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-ethenyltetrahydro-3-pyranone (3-Oxo-2,2,6-trimethyl-6-ethenyltetrahydropyran) Asteraceae [132], Fabaceae [121] Alcohols Pyranol Verbenaceae [101] Bicyclo[3.2.1] (-)-endo-Brevicomin, see (-)-endo-7-Ethyl-5-methyl-6,8-dio xabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (-)-endo-7-Ethyl-5-methyl-6,8-dio xabicyclo[3.2.1]octane ((-)-endo-Brevicomin) Orchidaceae [224] 1-Methyl-6-ethyl-2,7,8-trioxabicyclo [3.2.1]octane Oleaceae [114] 1-Methyl-6(exo)-ethyl-2,7,8-trioxabicyclo[3.2.1] octane Orchidaceae [118] 4,5,7-Trimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1] octane Araceae [205] Trimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2. l] octane Araceae [205, 206] Bicyclo[5.1.0] 8-Oxa-bicyclo[5.1.0]octane Araceae [262] Spiro Chalcogran A Orchidaceae [117] Chalcogran B Orchidaceae [117] (E)-Chalcogran Hydrangeaceae [115], Rubiaceae [121], Ruscaceae [115], Solanaceae [121] (Z)-Chalcogran Rubiaceae [121], Ruscaceae [115], Solanaceae [121] 8,8-Dimethyl-4-methylene-1-oxospiro[2.5]oct-5-ene Oleaceae [57, 58] (E)-7-Methyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane Arecaceae [137, 143], Asteraceae [5], Fabaceae [212], Hydrangeaceae [115], Lecythidaceae [144], Malvaceae [142], Moraceae [121], Orchidaceae [117], Passifloraceae [157], Rubiaceae [5, 121, 141], Ruscaceae [115], Rutaceae [119], Solanaceae [121] (Z)-7-Methyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane Moraceae [121], Orchidaceae [117], Rubiaceae [121], Ruscaceae [115], Solanaceae [121] Spiro[4.5]dec-1-ene Zingiberaceae [268]
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| Title Annotation: | C5-BRANCHED CHAIN COMPOUNDS-MISCELLANEOUS CYCLIC COMPOUNDS |
|---|---|
| Author: | Knudsen, Jette T.; Eriksson, Roger; Gershenzon, Jonathan; Stahl, Bertil |
| Publication: | The Botanical Review |
| Article Type: | Statistical table |
| Geographic Code: | 1USA |
| Date: | Jan 1, 2006 |
| Words: | 12922 |
| Previous Article: | Diversity and distribution of floral scent. |
| Next Article: | Diversity and distribution of floral scent. |
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