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clofarabine Demonstrates Significant Activity in High Risk, Elderly Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Patients.


ATLANTA -- Bioenvision (Nasdaq:BIVN) today announced an interim analysis of data from the Company's Phase II (EU) regulatory trial of clofarabine in elderly patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia myeloid leukemia
n.
See myelogenous leukemia.
 (AML AML - A Manufacturing Language ) who were unsuitable for intensive chemotherapy. The update was given to a meeting of principal investigators and European and Japanese hematologists.

Bioenvision reported that a total of 66 patients have been enrolled in the study and the study is now closed to recruitment. "There are a number of patients still receiving treatment and these data are preliminary," said Dr Andrew Saunders, Bioenvision's Medical Director. He added that "all patients in this trial were considered truly unfit for intensive chemotherapy and, to date, none have gone on to receive any intensive chemotherapy post-clofarabine treatment."

The data presented focused upon the high risk population of AML patients which includes those patients with unfavorable cytogeneics profiles and those over 70 years of age. These patients represent a group with a significant unmet medical need. In the analysis of the first 44 patients, 25% had high-risk cytogenetic cytogenetic /cy·to·ge·net·ic/ (-je-net´ik)
1. pertaining to chromosomes.

2. pertaining to cytogenetics.


cytogenetic

pertaining to or originating from the origin and development of the cell.
 profiles and in these patients the response rate to clofarabine was 36%. Professor Alan Burnett, Chairman of the UK National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI NCRI National Council of Resistance of Iran
NCRI National Cereals Research Institute (Nigeria) 
) Hematological hematological, hematologic

pertaining to or emanating from blood cells.


hematological tests
total and differential white cell counts, hematocrit estimation, erythrocyte count.
 Oncology Study Group, commented "the responses in this high risk group are very encouraging because with standard non-intensive therapy in this elderly, unfit population we would expect to see very limited activity."

A further analysis of the first 44 patients in the Phase II regulatory study focused on the patients over 70 years of age. This is a particularly high risk group and represents a significant proportion of the overall adult AML patient population. In these patients, clofarabine achieved an overall response rate of 56%. Current standard treatment in the elderly, unfit AML patients, is low dose ara-C, which, achieved an overall response rate of 18% in AML-14, a separate study conducted by the NCRI. The early death rate observed with clofarabine was consistent with reported rates associated with low dose ara-C in this elderly population.

The full data set for the company sponsored Phase II study, including duration of remission and survival, will be presented in 2006.

About clofarabine

clofarabine is a next generation of the drug class, purine nucleoside nucleoside

Any of a class of organic compounds, including structural subunits of nucleic acids. Each consists of a molecule of a five-carbon sugar (ribose in RNA, deoxyribose in DNA) and a nitrogen-containing base, either a purine or a pyrimidine.
 analogs that inhibit DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 production necessary for cancer cell growth. Bioenvision and Genzyme (Nasdaq:GENZ) are co-developing clofarabine. Bioenvision holds an exclusive worldwide license to clofarabine (outside Japan and Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, region of Asia (1990 est. pop. 442,500,000), c.1,740,000 sq mi (4,506,600 sq km), bounded roughly by the Indian subcontinent on the west, China on the north, and the Pacific Ocean on the east. ). Bioenvision granted an exclusive sublicense sub·li·cense  
n.
A license giving rights of production or marketing of products or services to a person or company that is not the primary holder of such rights.

tr.v.
 for certain US and Canadian cancer markets to Genzyme. Bioenvision holds an exclusive license in the US and Canada to all non-cancer indications and an exclusive, irrevocable option to develop and market clofarabine for all human applications in Japan and Southeast Asia.

Bioenvision originally obtained clofarabine development and commercialization rights under patents held by Southern Research Institute.

Clofarabine has been granted orphan drug orphan drug, drug developed under the U.S. Orphan Drug Act (1983) to treat a disease that affects fewer than 200,000 people in the United States. The orphan drug law offers tax breaks and a seven-year monopoly on drug sales to induce companies to undertake the  designation for the treatment of adult and pediatric pediatric /pe·di·at·ric/ (pe?de-at´rik) pertaining to the health of children.

pe·di·at·ric
adj.
Of or relating to pediatrics.
 ALL and AML in the U.S. and Europe. In the U.S., orphan drug status extends market exclusivity for seven years. The FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 also recently granted an additional six months market exclusivity to clofarabine under the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act. In Europe, the designation provides marketing exclusivity for 10 years. In December 2004, FDA approved the use of clofarabine for treatment of pediatric patients 1 to 21 years old with relapsed or refractory ALL after at least two prior regimens.

In Europe, Bioenvision filed a marketing authorization application (MAA MAA
abbr.
macroaggregated albumin
) with EMeA in July 2004 for approval of clofarabine for use in pediatric patients with ALL who are relapsed or refractory to at least two prior regimens of treatment. Bioenvision has received and responded to the CHMP's Day 120 List of Questions and in October 2005, Bioenvision received the CHMP's Day 180 List of Questions. Bioenvision currently are compiling data sufficient to make a complete response to the EMeA.

About Bioenvision

Bioenvision's primary focus is the acquisition, development, distribution and marketing of compounds and technologies for the treatment of cancer. Bioenvision has a broad pipeline of products for the treatment of cancer, including: clofarabine (in co-development with Genzyme Oncology, Inc.), Modrenal(R) (for which Bioenvision has obtained regulatory approval for marketing in the United Kingdom for the treatment of post-menopausal breast cancer following relapse to initial hormone therapy Hormone therapy
Treating cancers by changing the hormone balance of the body, instead of by using cell-killing drugs.

Mentioned in: Breast Cancer, Thyroid Cancer

hormone therapy 
), and other products in clinical trials. Bioenvision is also developing anti-infective technologies, including the OLIGON technology; an advanced biomaterial biomaterial /bio·ma·te·ri·al/ (bi?o-mah-ter´e-al) a synthetic dressing with selective barrier properties, used in the treatment of burns; it consists of a liquid solvent (polyethylene glycol-400) and a powdered polymer.  that has been incorporated into various FDA approved medical devices. For more information on Bioenvision please visit our Web site at www.bioenvision.com.

Certain statements contained herein are "forward-looking" statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995). Because these statements include risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Specifically, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: risks associated with preclinical and clinical developments in the biopharmaceutical industry in general and in Bioenvision's compounds under development in particular; the potential failure of Bioenvision's compounds under development to prove safe and effective for treatment of disease; uncertainties inherent in the early stage of Bioenvision's compounds under development; failure to successfully implement or complete clinical trials; failure to receive marketing clearance from regulatory agencies for our compounds under development; acquisitions, divestitures, mergers, licenses or strategic initiatives that change Bioenvision's business, structure or projections; the development of competing products; uncertainties related to Bioenvision's dependence on third parties and partners; and those risks described in Bioenvision's filings with the SEC. Bioenvision disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Dec 12, 2005
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