<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Publications by Foreign Policy in Focus</title><description>Resent articles by the &quot;Foreign Policy in Focus&quot; from The Free Library</description><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com</link><language>en-us</language><copyright>Farlex, Inc.</copyright><lastBuildDate>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 18:33:40 GMT</lastBuildDate><ttl>360</ttl><image><title>Free Online Library</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com</link><url>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/_/static/TFLbyFarlex.gif</url><width>175</width><height>65</height></image><item><pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Torture and the bomb.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Torture+and+the+bomb.-a0212034953</link><description><![CDATA[<BR><BR> When the United States&nbsp;adopted torture as a weapon in its "war on terror," it was a turn to methods that shock the conscience, and when discovered, officials and their media surrogates went to great lengths to gain public acquiescence for their policies. It was not the first time the country betrayed its highest ideals, nor the first time U.S. citizens were led to deny that any...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Learning to love the European Union.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Learning+to+love+the+European+Union.-a0201548512</link><description><![CDATA[<P>Most Europeans today can travel from Athens to Helsinki without a visa or changing currency, thanks to membership in the European Union (EU). In the current throes of the global economic crisis, the Euro zone is an enviable shelter to weather the storm. But 50 years after its creation, the EU can appear as hapless as Agamemnon waiting for a wind to blow his fleet to Troy. With campaigning now...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Cities can save the Earth.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Cities+can+save+the+Earth.-a0201548511</link><description><![CDATA[<P>The climate crisis won't be solved by changing light bulbs and inflating your tires more, planting a tree and driving a little less. It's going to require a truly fundamental shift in how we build our cities and live in them.</P><P>The key to changing our cities involves the car. Cars dominate cities in the rich countries, and they are increasingly swamping poor countries as well. Big auto...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Pelosi the hawk.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Pelosi+the+hawk.-a0199912429</link><description><![CDATA[<BR><BR> Reports by international human rights groups and from within Israel in recent weeks have revealed the massive scale of war-crimes and other violations of international humanitarian law, committed by Israeli forces during their three-week offensive against the Gaza Strip&nbsp;earlier this year. Despite this, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi has steadfastly stood by her insistence that...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Iraq policy outlook: 2009.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Iraq+policy+outlook%3a+2009.-a0196824935</link><description><![CDATA[<P>In Iraq, 2008 carried over much of the beginnings of security improvements that began in late 2007. The decrease in violence, at least relative to the devastation of 2006-2007 is widely seen as enabling President Barack Obama to have the political space needed to call for the drawdown of US. troops in Iraq.</P>]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Afghanistan policy outlook: 2009.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Afghanistan+policy+outlook%3a+2009.-a0196907445</link><description><![CDATA[<P>Largely overshadowed by the high death tolls and the large U.S. presence in Iraq, much of the U.S. public forgot about the war in Afghanistan. Now, after eight years of war, what was all too commonly referred to as "the good war" has grabbed the attention of the public once more.</P>]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Africa policy outlook 2009.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Africa+policy+outlook+2009.-a0196823427</link><description><![CDATA[<P>Overview</P><P>The outpouring of emotion across Africa when President Barack Obama was sworn in had as much to do with his heritage as with the possibility that he might reverse some of the Bush administration's disastrous policies. President George W. Bush trumpeted Africa as a foreign policy success, highlighting the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief (PEPFAR) as proof. He didn't...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Beyond the drug war.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Beyond+the+drug+war.-a0196907472</link><description><![CDATA[<P>When Bolivian President Evo Morales recently made his first visit ever to Washington, he gave a rousing speech before hundreds at American University, addressed the Organization of American States (OAS), and met with leaders of both political parties on Capitol Hill. Strikingly absent from his itinerary, however, was any interaction with the Bush administration.</P>]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Engaging Pyongyang on human rights.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Engaging+Pyongyang+on+human+rights.-a0196907471</link><description><![CDATA[<BR><BR> In the evolving U.S. policy toward North Korea, human rights considerations and national security concerns have competed for precedence. During President George W. Bush's first term, when a more confrontational stance predominated, human rights issues had greater visibility in Washington. For instance, Bush emphasized human rights language when describing the authoritarian political...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>The United States and Bolivia.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+United+States+and+Bolivia.-a0196824979</link><description><![CDATA[<P>The alleged support by the United States of wealthy landowners, business leaders, and their organizations tied to the violent uprising in eastern Bolivia has led U.S. Ambassador Philip Goldberg's expulsion from La Paz and the South American government's demands that the United States stop backing the illegitimate rebellion. Goldberg had met with some of these right-wing oppositionist leaders...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Extraordinary rendition, extraordinary mistake.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Extraordinary+rendition%2c+extraordinary+mistake.-a0196824975</link><description><![CDATA[<P>Mamdouh Habib, an Australian citizen, was living in Sydney with his wife and four children when he took a trip alone to Pakistan to find a home for his family. When Habib boarded a bus for the Islamabad airport to return home, Pakistani police seized him and took him to a police station, where he was subjected to various crude torture techniques, including electric shocks and beating. At one...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Clearing the hurdles.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Clearing+the+hurdles.-a0196907469</link><description><![CDATA[<P>The 2008 Beijing Olympics represents a golden opportunity for the brand-conscious sportswear industry to associate its products with the cherished Olympic brand. For a costly, but manageable sponsorship or licensing fee, a sportswear company can infuse its athletic shoes and clothes with the lofty Olympic ideals of fair play, perseverance and, most importantly, winning.</P>]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>U.S. role in Georgia crisis.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/U.S.+role+in+Georgia+crisis.-a0196907468</link><description><![CDATA[<P>The international condemnation of Russian aggression against Georgia--and the concomitant assaults by Abkhazians and South Ossetians against ethnic Georgians within their territories--is in large part appropriate. But the self-righteous posturing coming out of Washington should be tempered by a sober recognition of the ways in which the United States has contributed to the crisis.</P>]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>The new walls of Baghdad.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+new+walls+of+Baghdad.-a0196907461</link><description><![CDATA[<P>The new "surge" strategy in Iraq, led by General David Petreaus, has been heavily marketed as an example of the U.S. military's application of the "lessons of history" from previous counterinsurgencies to Iraq, foremost among them the need to win the population over from insurgents through cultivating human relationships, addressing popular grievances and providing security.</P>]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Food safety on the butcher's block.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Food+safety+on+the+butcher's+block.-a0196907450</link><description><![CDATA[<P>On April 11, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) released a report that found that of the national efforts to improve U.S. food safety, "none of the targets were reached in 2007." According to the CDC, 76 million Americans--one in four--come down with food poisoning every year. Among the most common is E. coli, a byproduct of the system of industrialized animal agribusiness. Americans have a...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Wed, 2 Apr 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Korean bases of concern.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Korean+bases+of+concern.-a0196729880</link><description><![CDATA[<P>Last month the New York Philharmonic grabbed the world's attention by performing Dvorak's New World Symphony in Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea. The Philharmonic may well have chosen Dvorak's piece as an overture for a new world of peace. With negotiations over security issues in Northeast Asia making some progress, the United States and North Korea have been inching closer.</P>]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Global cooperation: the candidates speak.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Global+cooperation%3a+the+candidates+speak.-a0196824963</link><description><![CDATA[<BR><BR> When George W. Bush first campaigned for the presidency, his foreign policy plans hinged on building a stronger economic and political relationship with Latin America, especially Mexico, and reducing U.S. involvement in small-scale military engagements in general, and "nation building" in particular. When he took office 2001, he inherited a nation at peace, with a record budget surplus....]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>NATO at a crossroads.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/NATO+at+a+crossroads.-a0196907448</link><description><![CDATA[<P>NATO stands at a crossroads: the 26-member alliance is simultaneously engaged in the most difficult military mission it has ever undertaken--its first ever ground war--while also undergoing pressure to transform itself in an uncertain world. In particular, NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan is being widely held up as the ultimate test of the Alliance in its...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Resisting the empire.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Resisting+the+empire.-a0196907446</link><description><![CDATA[<P>Victories are within sight for people in a growing number of nations where communities that host U.S. foreign military bases have long fought to get rid of them.</P><P>Ecuador's decision not to renew the U.S. lease for the forward operating base at Manta is the culmination of just one of many long-term and recently initiated community-based and national struggles to remove these military...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>The war at home.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+war+at+home.-a0196824961</link><description><![CDATA[<BR><BR> This is an excerpt from testimony before a House Veterans Affairs&nbsp;Subcommittee on Health hearing held February 28, 2008, regarding the Iraq War's mental health impacts of Iraq War&nbsp;on the families of Guard/Reserve veterans. <BR><BR> I am the author of "When the War Came Home: The Inside Story of Reservists and the Families They Leave Behind." I am currently separated from my...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Iraq's &quot;hidden&quot; conflict.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Iraq's+%22hidden%22+conflict.-a0196729879</link><description><![CDATA[<P>While the majority of Iraqis know that the current Sunni-Shiites tension did not exist before 2003, no one can deny that after five years of U.S. occupation, sectarian tension is now a reality. Sectarianism is another disaster that was brought to Iraq by the war and occupation of Iraq.</P>]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Rule, not reconciliation.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Rule%2c+not+reconciliation.-a0196824960</link><description><![CDATA[<P>As we mark the fifth anniversary of the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq, rhetoric around the "success" of the so-called surge continues. Presidential hopefuls, along with members of the Bush administration, continue to tout "progress," citing fewer U.S. casualties and moves amongst Iraqi groups towards "reconciliation." While indeed, there has been a reduction in violence, it is lost in...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Sun, 16 Mar 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Guantanamo: the bigger picture.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Guantanamo%3a+the+bigger+picture.-a0196824940</link><description><![CDATA[<P>The U.S. base at Guantanamo has been called many things. The "gulag of our time" (Amnesty International General Secretary Irene Khan, May 2005). "The key strategic intelligence platform in the war on terror" (Charles Stimson, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs, January 2007). The "legal equivalent of outer space" (unnamed Administration official). The right place for...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Gender and U.S. bases in Asia-Pacific.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Gender+and+U.S.+bases+in+Asia-Pacific.-a0196824937</link><description><![CDATA[<P>The power dynamics of militarism in the Asia-Pacific region rely on dominance and subordination. These hierarchical relationships, shaped by gender, can be seen in U.S. military exploitation of host communities, its abuse and contamination of land and water, and the exploitation of women and children through the sex industry, sexual violence, and rape. Women's bodies, the land, and indigenous...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Thu, 6 Mar 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Yankees head home.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Yankees+head+home.-a0196907444</link><description><![CDATA[<P>Absent in the discussion of the conflict brewing in the Andes over a Colombian military incursion into Ecuador to kill a guerrilla leader is the role of U.S. military in the conflict. It goes well beyond providing satellite intelligence on the location of guerrilla camps: the two countries have opposing responses to Washington's attempt to militarize the hemisphere. Ecuador's constituent...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Tue, 4 Mar 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>The Iraq quagmire.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Iraq+quagmire.-a0196907442</link><description><![CDATA[<P>U.S. military killed in Iraq: 3,973</P><P>Number of U.S. troops wounded in combat since the war began: 29,203</P><P>Iraqi Security Force deaths: 7,924</P><P>Iraqi civilians killed: Estimates range from 81,632-1,120,000</P><P>Internally displaced refugees in Iraq: 3.4 million</P>]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>The global water crisis and the coming battle for the right to water.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+global+water+crisis+and+the+coming+battle+for+the+right+to+water.-a0196729878</link><description><![CDATA[<P>The Future of Water</P><P>The three water crises--dwindling freshwater supplies, inequitable access to water and the corporate control of water--pose the greatest threat of our time to the planet and to our survival. Together with impending climate change from fossil fuel emissions, the water crises impose some life-or-death decisions on us all. Unless we collectively change our behavior, we...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Nervously and rapidly, Iran courts Egypt.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Nervously+and+rapidly%2c+Iran+courts+Egypt.-a0196729877</link><description><![CDATA[<P>While much of the world is focused on Bush's attempts to demonize and isolate Iran, the Islamic Republic is forging new ties with an unlikely partner, Egypt. Egypt is among the largest recipients of U.S. aid and the only Arab country that equals Iran's international stature. It is also the only one without an embassy in Tehran. Although the north African nation is not among Iran's neighbors,...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Hardliners target detente with North Korea.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Hardliners+target+detente+with+North+Korea.-a0196824502</link><description><![CDATA[<P>The Bush administration's approach to North Korea was once quite consistent with its overall foreign policy. There was name-calling, a preference for regime change, and an emphasis on military solutions. Not surprisingly, then, the relationship between the United States and North Korea, like so many other tense stand-offs, deteriorated over the last seven years. The United States accused the...]]></description></item><item><pubDate>Wed, 6 Feb 2008 00:00:00 </pubDate><title>Bush budget adds to military, cuts prevention.</title><link>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Bush+budget+adds+to+military%2c+cuts+prevention.-a0196729876</link><description><![CDATA[<P>Voters--Republicans and Democrats alike--are telling pollsters they want, not a modest course correction, not a turned page, but a whole new book. The security budget President Bush proposed today is anything but.</P><P>Every year since 2004, according to analysis by the Task Force on a Unified Security Budget for the United States, published by the Institute for Policy Studies, nearly 90% of...]]></description></item></channel></rss>