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ZymoGenetics to Begin Clinical Studies with Recombinant Human Thrombin.


Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 3, 2003

Update provided on acquired Factor XIII deficiency Factor XIII deficiency may occur very rarely, and can cause a severe bleeding tendency. Incidence is 1 in a million to 1 in 5 million people. Most are due to mutations in the A subunit.  program and

upcoming presentations of clinical trial results at the American

Society of Hematology Meeting

ZymoGenetics (Nasdaq:ZGEN) today announced that it received agreement from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
) to initiate clinical studies with recombinant human Thrombin thrombin: see blood clotting.  (rhThrombin). rhThrombin is being developed by ZymoGenetics for the control of bleeding associated with surgical procedures Surgical procedures have long and possibly daunting names. The meaning of many surgical procedure names can often be understood if the name is broken into parts. For example in splenectomy, "ectomy" is a suffix meaning the removal of a part of the body. "Splene-" means spleen. . The company expects to open enrollment and begin treating patients for the dose escalation portion of a Phase 1/2 study in spinal surgery by the end of the year.

"With the entry of rhThrombin into clinical development, we have met our goal of commencing clinical studies with three separate proteins in 2003," commented Bruce L. A. Carter, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of ZymoGenetics. "The study that we are about to begin is the dose escalation component of a planned Phase 1/2 study in which we intend to evaluate the safety and efficacy of rhThrombin in spinal surgery. We expect to conduct additional concurrent Phase 2 studies in other surgical indications in 2004 with the aim of obtaining a broad label for the product as a general hemostat hemostat /he·mo·stat/ (he´mo-stat)
1. a small surgical clamp for constricting blood vessels.

2. an antihemorrhagic agent.


he·mo·stat
n.
1.
."

Thrombin is used in over 500,000 surgeries per year in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. . Currently, only thrombin derived from bovine blood is available in the US as a stand-alone thrombin product. Bovine-derived thrombin has been associated with the development of antibodies that may cross-react with human blood proteins. In some cases, these antibodies lead to serious bleeding complications. The company believes that rhThrombin will be preferred as an alternative to the bovine-derived product.

rFactor XIII Presentations at American Society of Hematology (ASH)

Results from three Phase 1 clinical studies, conducted by ZymoGenetics with recombinant human Factor XIII factor XIII
n.
A factor in the clotting of blood that is converted by thrombin into its active form, which cross-links subunits of the fibrin clot to form insoluble fibrin. Also called Laki-Lorand factor.
 (rFactor XIII), will be presented at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) meeting that is taking place in San Diego San Diego (săn dēā`gō), city (1990 pop. 1,110,549), seat of San Diego co., S Calif., on San Diego Bay; inc. 1850. San Diego includes the unincorporated communities of La Jolla and Spring Valley. Coronado is across the bay.  from December 5-9, 2003. Factor XIII is a protein involved in the stabilization and strengthening of blood clots Blood Clots Definition

A blood clot is a thickened mass in the blood formed by tiny substances called platelets. Clots form to stop bleeding, such as at the site of cut.
 and is being developed by ZymoGenetics for the treatment of bleeding complications associated with congenital and acquired Factor XIII deficiencies.

"The studies that will be reported on at the ASH meeting highlight the progress that we have achieved this year in our rFactor XIII development program," stated Jan K. Ohrstrom, M.D., Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer of ZymoGenetics. "Not only does our rFactor XIII product candidate appear safe in the populations studied, but we observed an increase in clot strength and stability measured in vitro in vitro /in vi·tro/ (in ve´tro) [L.] within a glass; observable in a test tube; in an artificial environment.

in vi·tro
adj.
In an artificial environment outside a living organism.
 following rFactor XIII administration in patients with congenital Factor XIII deficiency."

Abstract presentations include:

-- "Safety and pharmacokinetics of recombinant Factor XIII in

patients with congenital Factor XIII deficiency," -- poster

presentation by Amy Lovejoy, M.D., Saturday, Dec. 6 at 6:00 pm

(Abstract 1002). The study was conducted at Children's

Hospital of Orange County (CHOC) in California. Congenital

Factor XIII deficiency is associated with severe bleeding

tendency and affected individuals have a high risk of bleeding

into the brain and in soft tissues. Recombinant Factor XIII is

being developed as a treatment for those individuals.

-- "Phase 1 pharmacokinetics of a single dose of recombinant

Factor XIII administered to healthy volunteers," -- poster

presentation by Jennifer Visich, Ph.D., Saturday, Dec. 6 at

6:00 pm (Abstract 1104). This study found that rFactor XIII

has a half-life of 9-13 days, similar to native Factor XIII,

supporting the intended once monthly dosing regimen in

congenitally deficient patients.

-- "A randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multi-dose

study of the safety and pharmacokinetics of recombinant Factor

XIII administration in healthy volunteers," -- publication

only presentation by Tom Reynolds, M.D., Ph.D., (Abstract

4100). Subjects in this study received daily dosing of rFactor

XIII for five days.

To date, over 60 subjects have been treated with rFactor XIII in the three Phase 1 studies. No serious adverse events were observed with rFactor XIII treatment in any of the studies. The results from these studies suggest that rFactor XIII can be safely administered, both as a single administration and in repeat administrations over a 5-day period.

Status of rFactor XIII Acquired Deficiency Program

In addition to developing rFactor XIII as a therapeutic for the treatment of individuals with congenital Factor XIII deficiency, ZymoGenetics intends to develop rFactor XIII for indications where there is an acquired Factor XIII deficiency. An example where this occurs is in patients undergoing a coronary bypass coronary bypass

Surgical treatment for coronary heart disease to relieve angina pectoris and prevent heart attacks. It became widely used in the 1960s. One or more blood vessels—usually an artery in the chest or a vein from the leg—are transplanted to create
 procedure. In these individuals the levels of circulating Factor XIII have been observed to decrease to approximately 50% of normal and have been associated with post-operative bleeding. ZymoGenetics intends to test rFactor XIII in this patient population as a treatment to prevent bleeding complications.

The company recently disclosed that it had filed an Investigational New Drug application with the FDA to test rFactor XIII in patients undergoing a coronary bypass procedure and that it was the goal of the company to begin treating patients in this study by the end of 2003. The company has been asked by the FDA to provide additional data in support of the proposed study, which will delay the initiation of the study into 2004.

Upcoming Event

On December 11, 2003, ZymoGenetics will hold an Analyst & Investor Briefing at the Four Seasons Hotel, 57 East 57th Street, in New York City New York City: see New York, city.
New York City

City (pop., 2000: 8,008,278), southeastern New York, at the mouth of the Hudson River. The largest city in the U.S.
 from 9:30 am to 1:00 pm. At this briefing the company will provide detailed updates for their four lead product candidates: rFactor XIII, rhThrombin, TACI-Ig and IL-21. To attend this session, contact Susan Specht, phone 206-442-6592.

About ZymoGenetics

ZymoGenetics is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of therapeutic proteins for the prevention or treatment of human diseases. Using a product discovery engine that combines ZymoGenetics' strengths in biology, protein chemistry, molecular and cellular biology cellular biology
n.
The study of the molecular or chemical interactions of biological phenomena.
 and bioinformatics, ZymoGenetics is developing a pipeline of potential proprietary product candidates. These span a wide array of clinical opportunities, including cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease
Disease that affects the heart and blood vessels.

Mentioned in: Lipoproteins Test

cardiovascular disease 
, autoimmune disease autoimmune disease, any of a number of abnormal conditions caused when the body produces antibodies to its own substances. In rheumatoid arthritis, a group of antibody molecules called collectively RF, or rheumatoid factor, is complexed to the individual's own gamma , cancer and tissue repair. ZymoGenetics intends to commercialize these product candidates through internal development, collaborations with partners, and out-licensing of patents from its extensive patent portfolio. For further information, visit www.zymogenetics.com.

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on the current intent and expectations of the management of ZymoGenetics. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. ZymoGenetics' actual results and the timing and outcome of events may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements because of risks associated with our unproven discovery strategy, preclinical and clinical development, regulatory oversight, intellectual property claims and litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
 and other risks detailed in the company's public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K Form 10-K

A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information.


Form 10-K

See 10-K.
 for the year ended December 31, 2002, and its prospectus supplement filed with the Commission on October 16, 2003. Except as required by law, ZymoGenetics undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking or other statements in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Date:Dec 3, 2003
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