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ZymoGenetics Highlights Product Development Activities at Analyst & Investor Briefing -- Three product candidates enter clinical development in 2003.


Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 11, 2003

ZymoGenetics, Inc. (Nasdaq:ZGEN) reported today at its annual Analyst and Investor Briefing held in New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 that clinical development is proceeding as planned for its four lead product candidates.

In 2003, the company initiated clinical development of three separate proteins, achieving the goal the company had previously established for itself. Additionally, the company expects to enter a fourth product candidate into clinical development in the first half of 2004. (An archived web cast of today's ZymoGenetics Analyst and Investor Briefing may be accessed at www.zymogenetics.com.)

"We are extremely pleased with the success of our product development efforts this year," commented Bruce L.A. Carter, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of ZymoGenetics. "We set an aggressive goal to advance three products into the clinic, which we have been able to do. As a result of strengthening our clinical and regulatory groups this past year, we are now in the position to move these product candidates through clinical development in an expedient manner. We look forward to the coming year and the milestones that lie ahead of us."

Briefing Highlights

-- ZymoGenetics advanced three therapeutic protein product

candidates into clinical development during 2003: 1) TACI-Ig,

intended for the treatment of autoimmune diseases Autoimmune diseases
A group of diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, in which immune cells turn on the body, attacking various tissues and organs.

Mentioned in: Complement Deficiencies, Premature Menopause
; 2)

recombinant Factor XIII factor XIII
n.
A factor in the clotting of blood that is converted by thrombin into its active form, which cross-links subunits of the fibrin clot to form insoluble fibrin. Also called Laki-Lorand factor.
 (rFactor XIII), intended for the

treatment of congenital and acquired Factor XIII deficiencies;

and 3) recombinant human Thrombin thrombin: see blood clotting.  (rhThrombin), intended for

use as a general hemostat hemostat /he·mo·stat/ (he´mo-stat)
1. a small surgical clamp for constricting blood vessels.

2. an antihemorrhagic agent.


he·mo·stat
n.
1.
 to control bleeding during surgery.

A fourth candidate, IL-21, is expected to enter the clinic in

the first half of 2004.

-- ZymoGenetics initiated and completed three Phase 1 clinical

studies with rFactor XIII, including a study in congenital

Factor XIII deficient patients, and two studies in healthy

volunteers. The company expects to initiate a pivotal study in

mid-2004 in congenital Factor XIII deficient patients. The

company previously announced that they had received orphan

drug designations for rFactor XIII for the treatment and

prophylaxis of this patient population.

-- ZymoGenetics, in collaboration with Serono SA, initiated a

Phase 1 study with TACI-Ig in healthy volunteers. The company

expects to initiate Phase 1 studies in the first half of 2004

in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Definition

Systemic lupus erythematosus (also called lupus or SLE) is a disease where a person's immune system attacks and injures the body's own organs and tissues. Almost every system of the body can be affected by SLE.
 (SLE SLE systemic lupus erythematosus.

SLE
abbr.
systemic lupus erythematosus


Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 
) and later

in 2004 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis rheumatoid arthritis

Chronic, progressive autoimmune disease causing connective-tissue inflammation, mostly in synovial joints. It can occur at any age, is more common in women, and has an unpredictable course.
.

-- ZymoGenetics recently received agreement from the FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 to

initiate clinical studies with rhThrombin. The company expects

to begin treating patients for the dose escalation portion of

a Phase 1/2 study in spinal surgery by the end of the year.

The company expects to conduct additional concurrent Phase 2

studies in other surgical indications in 2004 with the aim of

obtaining a broad label for the product as a general hemostat.

-- ZymoGenetics plans to initiate clinical studies with IL-21 in

the first half of 2004 for the treatment of cancer.

-- ZymoGenetics' financial condition continues to reflect

strength. As of September 30, 2003, the company had

approximately $235 million in cash, cash equivalents and

short-term investments. In addition, the Company raised over

$71 million in a follow-on public offering of 6,100,000 shares

of common stock in October 2003.

-- ZymoGenetics' construction of additional research and

development space continues on schedule. The building will

contain a pilot manufacturing plant for the production of

protein product candidates under GMP GMP (guanosine monophosphate): see guanine.  conditions, suitable for

use in human clinical studies.

Overview of Product Candidates

TACI-Ig

TACI TACI Total Anterior Circulation Infarct  is a cell-surface receptor for specific members of the TNF TNF
abbr.
tumor necrosis factor


TNF,
n an abbreviation for tumor
necrosis
f
 family of pro-inflammatory proteins. TACI is found on B lymphocytes, the cells in the blood responsible for producing antibodies. TACI-Ig is a soluble fusion protein that links the extracellular part of the TACI receptor to the Fc portion of human immunoglobulin (Ig). This fusion protein is being developed as a therapy for autoimmune diseases such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). TACI has been shown to bind to to contract; as, to bind one's self to a wife s>.

See also: Bind
 BLyS and APRIL April: see month. , TNF family cytokines Cytokines
Chemicals made by the cells that act on other cells to stimulate or inhibit their function. Cytokines that stimulate growth are called "growth factors.
 that stimulate B-cell growth and the production of autoantibodies. Over production of BLyS correlates with the onset and severity of autoimmune disease autoimmune disease, any of a number of abnormal conditions caused when the body produces antibodies to its own substances. In rheumatoid arthritis, a group of antibody molecules called collectively RF, or rheumatoid factor, is complexed to the individual's own gamma  in animal models and elevated levels of BLyS have been observed in the blood of individuals with autoimmune disease. In addition, BLyS:APRIL heterotrimers have been found in the blood of patients with SLE and other autoimmune diseases. These observations suggest that an inhibitor of BLyS and APRIL may have therapeutic value. ZymoGenetics has entered into collaboration with Serono S.A. for the co-development of TACI-Ig for the treatment of autoimmune disease and has started clinical studies with TACI-Ig in healthy volunteers. ZymoGenetics and Serono intend to initiate trials in patients with autoimmune disease in 2004 with SLE as the first indication.

Recombinant human Factor XIII (rFactor XIII)

Factor XIII is the terminal enzyme in the coagulation cascade Coagulation cascade
The sequence of biochemical activities, involving clotting factors, that stop bleeding by forming a clot.

Mentioned in: Fibrin Split Products, Partial Thromboplastin Time
. Factor XIII enhances clot strength by crosslinking fibrin fibrin: see blood clotting.  strands within the clot and increases resistance of the clot to fibrinolysis fibrinolysis /fi·bri·nol·y·sis/ (fi?brin-ol´i-sis) dissolution of fibrin by enzymatic action.fibrinolyt´ic

fi·bri·nol·y·sis
n. pl.
 by crosslinking enzyme inhibitors, such as alpha 2 plasmin plasmin /plas·min/ (plaz´min) an endopeptidase occurring in plasma as plasminogen, which is activated via cleavage by plasminogen activators; it solubilizes fibrin clots, degrades other coagulation-related proteins, and can be activated  inhibitor, into the clot. Clinical experience with Factor XIII derived from human blood, which is currently marketed in a limited number of countries, but not the United States, shows significant therapeutic potential for the prevention and treatment of bleeding complications associated with surgical procedures and for treatment of defects in tissue repair processes associated with congenital and acquired Factor XIII deficiencies. ZymoGenetics believes that recombinant human Factor XIII (rFactor XIII) offers several advantages over plasma-based Factor XIII therapies.

In 2003, ZymoGenetics conducted three Phase 1 studies, one in the United States to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of rFactor XIII in patients with congenital Factor XIII deficiency and two in the UK to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers. Results from these studies, which were presented at the recent American Society of Hematology Meeting, suggest that rFactor XIII can be safely administered, both as a single administration and as repeated administrations. To date, over 60 subjects have been treated with rFactor XIII with no serious adverse events observed in any of the studies. The company also observed an increase in clot strength and stability measured in vitro following administration of rFactor XIII to patients with congenital Factor XIII deficiency. In addition, rFactor XIII was observed to have a long half-life (9-13 days), an important finding that may allow for extended dosing schedules for the delivery of the protein.

Recombinant human Thrombin (rhThrombin)

Thrombin, a key enzyme involved in blood coagulation, is used clinically in surgical settings as a topical hemostat to stop bleeding. Thrombin is used in over 500,000 surgeries per year in the United States. Currently, only thrombin derived from bovine blood is available in the US as a stand-alone thrombin product. Bovine-derived thrombin has been associated with the development of antibodies that may cross-react with human blood proteins. In some cases, these antibodies lead to serious bleeding complications. ZymoGenetics is developing recombinant human Thrombin as an alternative to bovine-derived thrombin. Preclinical data in a surgical kidney model suggests faster time-to-hemostasis when compared with placebo or bovine thrombin. The company recently announced that it had received agreement from the FDA to initiate clinical studies with rhThrombin to evaluate it as a stand-alone topical hemostat. The company is also evaluating other potential indications, including the use of rhThrombin as a component in surgical sealants.

Interleukin 21 (IL-21)

Interleukin 21 (IL-21) is a novel member of the four helical bundle cytokine Cytokine

Any of a group of soluble proteins that are released by a cell to send messages which are delivered to the same cell (autocrine), an adjacent cell (paracrine), or a distant cell (endocrine).
 family, a protein family which includes several proteins already approved for therapeutic use or in clinical trials. IL-21 has potent biological activity in regulating key classes of immune cells, including cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells natural killer cells,
n.pl lymphocytes that are part of innate immunity that kill foreign substances and abnormal tissues. Decreased number or activi-ty has been linked to a number of diseases, including AIDS, cancer, chronic fatigue syndrome,
. These cell types play key roles in surveillance of the body to eliminate malignant and infected cells. Based upon the ability of IL-21 to inhibit tumor growth in a number of animal models, and its mechanism of action involving regulation of immune cells, malignant melanoma and renal cell carcinoma renal cell carcinoma
 or hypernephroma

Malignant tumour of the cells that cover and line the kidney. It usually affects persons over age 50 who have vascular disorders of the kidneys. It seldom causes pain, unless it is advanced.
 will be the first indications pursued. ZymoGenetics has retained the commercialization rights for IL-21 in North America and has licensed the commercialization rights outside of North America to Novo Nordisk A/S. The company anticipates initiating clinical development with IL-21 in the first half of 2004.

About ZymoGenetics

ZymoGenetics is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of therapeutic proteins for the prevention or treatment of human diseases. Using a product discovery engine that combines ZymoGenetics' strengths in biology, protein chemistry, molecular and cellular biology and bioinformatics, ZymoGenetics is developing a pipeline of potential proprietary product candidates. These span a wide array of clinical opportunities, including cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disease, cancer and tissue repair. ZymoGenetics intends to commercialize these product candidates through internal development, collaborations with partners, and out-licensing of patents from its extensive patent portfolio. For further information, visit www.zymogenetics.com.

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on the current intent and expectations of the management of ZymoGenetics. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. ZymoGenetics' actual results and the timing and outcome of events may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements because of risks associated with our unproven discovery strategy, preclinical and clinical development, regulatory oversight, intellectual property claims and litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
 and other risks detailed in the company's public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and its prospectus supplement filed with the Commission on October 16, 2003. Except as required by law, ZymoGenetics undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking or other statements in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
COPYRIGHT 2003 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Dec 11, 2003
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