ZymoGenetics Announces Results of Phase 2 Clinical Trials with Recombinant Human Thrombin; Company Reaffirms Plans to Move Forward with Phase 3 Clinical Program.SEATTLE -- ZymoGenetics (Nasdaq:ZGEN) today announced summary results of its four Phase 2 clinical studies of recombinant human Thrombin thrombin: see blood clotting. (rhThrombin). In these randomized ran·dom·ize tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment. , controlled trials, 130 patients undergoing peripheral artery bypass surgery Bypass surgery A surgical procedure that grafts blood vessels onto arteries to reroute the blood flow around blockages in the arteries (arteriosclerosis). , spinal surgery, arteriovenous arteriovenous /ar·te·rio·ve·nous/ (-ve´nus) both arterial and venous; pertaining to or affecting an artery and a vein. ar·te·ri·o·ve·nous adj. Abbr. graft construction or liver resection Liver resection refers to the removal of the whole liver (which would be fatal in a living person) or one or more of its vascular segments. It is commonly done as a treatment for malignant tumors, such as hepatoma (liver cancer) or metastases from other cancers. surgery had areas of intraoperative bleeding treated with gelatin gelatin or animal jelly, foodstuff obtained from connective tissue (found in hoofs, bones, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage) of vertebrate animals by the action of boiling water or dilute acid. sponges containing a solution of either rhThrombin or placebo. The primary objective of these studies was to establish the initial potential safety profile of rhThrombin as a topical surgical hemostat hemostat /he·mo·stat/ (he´mo-stat) 1. a small surgical clamp for constricting blood vessels. 2. an antihemorrhagic agent. he·mo·stat n. 1. . Secondary objectives included evaluating immunogenicity immunogenicity /im·mu·no·ge·nic·i·ty/ (-je-nis´it-e) the property enabling a substance to provoke an immune response, or the degree to which a substance possesses this property. and developing point estimates of time to hemostasis hemostasis /he·mo·sta·sis/ (he?mo-sta´sis) (he-mos´tah-sis) 1. the arrest of bleeding by the physiological properties of vasoconstriction and coagulation or by surgical means. 2. with intraoperative use of rhThrombin. The study results showed that rhThrombin is potentially safe and well tolerated. No serious adverse events were observed that were deemed related to administration of rhThrombin. The rate of adverse events observed in patients treated with rhThrombin was generally comparable to that observed in patients receiving placebo, and was consistent with the expected rate of adverse events following these types of surgery. "With these initial Phase 2 findings, we are optimistic about the prospect of offering rhThrombin to surgeons and patients as an alternative to current animal-derived products that stop surgical bleeding," said Bruce L.A. Carter, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of ZymoGenetics. There was no evidence that rhThrombin increased the incidence of antibody formation relative to placebo. Only one of the eighty-three patients evaluated after treatment with rhThrombin tested positive for anti-thrombin antibodies Anti-thrombin antibodies are autoantibodies directed against thrombin that may constitute a fraction of lupus anticoagulant and are seen an increased levels in systemic lupus erythematosus. , and none of the five patients who entered the study with established antibodies to thrombin showed increased antibody levels after rhThrombin treatment. These outcomes contrast with published results of studies involving bovine thrombin, in which over forty percent (Ortel, 2001) of treated patients generated antibodies to the bovine product. Among point estimates for time-to-hemostasis in these studies, rhThrombin + gelatin sponge was found to be superior to placebo + gelatin sponge in aggregate in all indications. Both hemostasis at 10 minutes and mean time to hemostasis showed a positive trend in favor of patients treated with rhThrombin. Furthermore, ninety-five percent (19/20) of patients who did not achieve hemostasis after treatment with blinded study drug achieved successful hemostasis after application of rhThrombin. "We were pleased that rhThrombin demonstrated its potential for safety and low immunogenicity in all four rhThrombin Phase 2 trials," commented Douglas E. Williams, Ph.D., Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer of ZymoGenetics. "We look forward to working with the FDA FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration FDA, n.pr See Food and Drug Administration. FDA, n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration. to establish the safety and efficacy of rhThrombin in our pivotal Phase 3 study." "We're excited about the positive findings from the Phase 2 studies with rhThrombin," said Jan K. Ohrstrom, M.D., Senior Vice President & Chief Medical Officer. "The market for thrombin is growing, and we project increasing demand in the coming years. Our market research shows that the medical community is interested in a topical hemostat with low potential for antigenicity and negligible risk of viral transmission." The results of these studies will guide ZymoGenetics in an End of Phase 2 meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which will be aimed at creating a mutually acceptable design for a Phase 3 pivotal trial, expected to begin in the second half of this year. Based on the results of the Phase 2 studies, the company currently expects to enroll approximately 400 to 600 patients in a Phase 3 pivotal study designed to demonstrate the superiority of rhThrombin + gelatin sponge to placebo + gelatin sponge. This outlook is subject to future guidance from the FDA. Doug Williams There are several people named Doug Williams, including:
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of , New York, on Thursday, February 10, 2005 at 2:00 PM Eastern Time. The presentation will be available for 14 days via audio webcast by visiting www.zymogenetics.com. The results from the Phase 2 studies will be presented at relevant scientific meetings in the upcoming months. About rhThrombin ZymoGenetics is developing rhThrombin for the control of bleeding associated with surgical procedures. Thrombin is used in over 500,000 surgeries per year in the United States. Currently, only thrombin derived from bovine blood is available in the U.S. as a stand-alone thrombin product. Bovine-derived thrombin has been associated with the development of antibodies that may cross-react with human blood proteins. In some cases, these antibodies lead to serious bleeding complications. Recombinant proteins, such as rhThrombin, can be manufactured to higher levels of purity and consistency than proteins purified from human or animal blood. Furthermore, the production of recombinant proteins is not dependent on the availability of blood from human or animal donors and can be scaled-up to meet market demands. For these reasons, ZymoGenetics believes that rhThrombin represents a potential preferred alternative to the bovine-derived product. About ZymoGenetics ZymoGenetics is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of therapeutic proteins for the prevention or treatment of human diseases. The Company is developing a diverse pipeline of potential proprietary product candidates that are moving into and through clinical development. These span a wide array of clinical opportunities that include bleeding, autoimmune diseases Autoimmune diseases A group of diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, in which immune cells turn on the body, attacking various tissues and organs. Mentioned in: Complement Deficiencies, Premature Menopause and cancer. ZymoGenetics intends to commercialize these product candidates through internal development, collaborations with partners, and out-licensing of patents from its extensive patent portfolio. For further information, visit www.zymogenetics.com. This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on the current intent and expectations of the management of ZymoGenetics. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. ZymoGenetics' actual results and the timing and outcome of events may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements because of risks associated with our unproven discovery strategy, preclinical and clinical development, regulatory oversight, intellectual property claims and litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute. When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation. and other risks detailed in the company's public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K Form 10-K A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information. Form 10-K See 10-K. for the year ended December 31, 2003. Except as required by law, ZymoGenetics undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking or other statements in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. |
|
||||||||||||

Printer friendly
Cite/link
Email
Feedback
Reader Opinion