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Young research scientists win scholarships.


Young research scientists win scholarships

Carrying on the tradition of ancient Greek Noun 1. Ancient Greek - the Greek language prior to the Roman Empire
Greek, Hellenic, Hellenic language - the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages
 mathematician Diophantus, 16-year-old Christopher McLean Skinner won first prize in the 48th annual Science Talent Search this week. Skinner studied a general diophantine equation (mathematics) Diophantine equation - Equations with integer coefficients to which integer solutions are sought. Because the results are restricted to integers, different algorithms must be used from those which find real solutions.  and found methods for determining the upper bounds on its integral solutions. First in his senior class at Hall H.S. in Little Rock, Ark., Skinner received a $20,000 scholarship.

Jordan S. Ellenberg, 17, captured second prize in the competition, which is administered by Science Service, Inc., and sponsored by Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Ellenberg's mathematics project identifies sets of positive integers satisfying certain symmetric systems of congruence con·gru·ence  
n.
1.
a. Agreement, harmony, conformity, or correspondence.

b. An instance of this: "What an extraordinary congruence of genius and era" 
. He won a $15,000 scholarship and ranks at the top of his class at Winston Churchill H.S. in Potomac, Md.

Third place went to Richard Hawkins Christie, 15, who also won a $15,000 scholarship. A senior at Penfield (N.Y.) H.S., Christie studied the interaction between the immune and nervous systems by looking at the distribution of nerve fibers in rat spleen. Christie says his interest in science was piqued at age 10, when he took a college course on the brain.

Other awards announced this week include $10,000 scholarships for fourth-place winner Stacy Elisabeth Benjamin of Francis Lewis H.S. in Flushing, N.Y., who studied the influence of race on the perception of crime severity; fifth-place winner Sharon Celeste Celeste is a woman's first name. Celeste may also refer to:

in Music
  • Voix céleste, a Pipe Organ stop.
  • Celesta, a musical instrument
Other
  • Spanish/Portuguese for Sky Blue, Light Blue, Baby Blue
 Posey of North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics The North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics (NCSSM) is a two-year, public residential high school located in Durham, North Carolina, which focuses on the intensive study of science, mathematics and technology.  in Durham, who developed a method of mapping restriction sites on DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
; and sixth-place winner Allene Marie Whitney of Capital H.S. in Helena, Mont., who found a faster method of detecting toxic algae algae (ăl`jē) [plural of Lat. alga=seaweed], a large and diverse group of primarily aquatic plantlike organisms. These organisms were previously classified as a primitive subkingdom of the plant kingdom, the thallophytes (plants that  in water.

Scholarships of $7,500 went to seventh-place winner Kevin Nelson Heller of Hall Hollow Hills H.S. West in Dix Hills, N.Y., who investigated the effects of temperature on a particular "jumping" gene; eighth-place winner Andrew William Jackson of Roxbury Latin School Roxbury Latin School, founded in 1645 and located at 101 Saint Theresa Avenue in West Roxbury, Massachusetts since 1927, is the oldest school in continuous existence in North America.[1]

Roxbury Latin was established in Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1645 by the Rev.
 in West Roxbury, Mass., who made a new kind of spectrograph; ninth-place winner Andrew James Gerber of Midwood H.S. in Brooklyn, who studied the properties of certain psychoactive drugs Psychoactive drugs
Any drug that affects the mind or behavior. There are five main classes of psychoactive drugs: opiates and opioids (e.g. heroin and methadone); stimulants (e.g. cocaine, nicotine), depressants (e.g.
; and tenth-place winner Divya Chander of Pascack Valley H.S. in Hillsdale, N.J., who proposed a new mechanism by which bacteria invade tissue.

The remaining 30 finalists each received a $1,000 scholarship. First and second alternates to the top 10 were Daniel Allen Sherman of Hickman H.S. in Columbia, Mo., and Simon Robert Zuckerbraun of the Bronx (N.Y.) H.S. of Science.

The 40 seniors spent five days in Washington, D.C., where they met members of Congress and leading researchers. They also met President George Bush, who urged them to continue their work. "I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, or pursues a career of one kind or another in science and technology," Bush told finalists in a March 3 speech at the National Academy of Sciences.
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1989, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Science Talent Search
Publication:Science News
Date:Mar 11, 1989
Words:484
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