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We answered! Experts reveal the shocking truth behind the mysteries of science

Why does my voice sound funny after I suck on a helium balloon?

Luis Zambrano, 12 Maracay, Venezuela

You've probably noticed how helium balloons float, while the ones you blow up fall to the floor. That's because helium, a gas, is seven times lighter than the air you puff into a balloon. This difference in air density (mass of molecules in a given space) makes you squeak like a cartoon character, explains Kenneth Stevens, a professor of electrical engineering electrical engineering: see engineering.
electrical engineering

Branch of engineering concerned with the practical applications of electricity in all its forms, including those of electronics.
 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology--he studies how humans produce and perceive speech sounds.

Sounds are really waves that move in air. When you speak, sound waves form from air traveling through the larynx larynx (lâr`ĭngks), organ of voice in mammals. Commonly known as the voice box, the larynx is a tubular chamber about 2 in. (5 cm) high, consisting of walls of cartilage bound by ligaments and membranes, and moved by muscles.  (voice box), vibrating vibrating,
v using quivering hand motions made across the client's body for therapeutic purposes.
 at the vocal cords vocal cords: see larynx.
Vocal cords

The pair of elastic, fibered bands inside the human larynx. The cords are covered with a mucous membrane and pass horizontally backward from the thyroid cartilage (Adam's apple) to insert on
 (small muscular folds), and then resonating (echoing) in the vocal tract vocal tract
n.
The airway used in the production of speech, especially the passage above the larynx, including the pharynx, mouth, and nasal cavities.
 (mouth, cheeks, tongue, teeth, and lips). Since helium is lighter than regular air, it vibrates faster, creating faster-moving sound waves. The velocity (speed) at which a sound wave travels determines its frequency (pitch). The quicker the waves move in the vocal tract, the higher the pitch you hear.

Sounding like Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse

Famous character of Walt Disney's animated cartoons. He was introduced in Steamboat Willie (1928), the first animated cartoon with sound. Mickey was created by Disney, who also provided his high-pitched voice, and was usually drawn by the studio's head animator,
 may give your pals a good laugh, but inhaling heavy doses of pure helium (found in balloon tanks) is dangerous. "When we do experiments, we use a helium-oxygen mixture," Stevens says, because if you don't get enough oxygen, you can pass out, damage your lungs, or even die! That's nothing to squeak at.

How come leg hair grows faster than head hair?

Jessica Whalen, 12 Des Plaines, Illinois “Des Plaines” redirects here. For the river, see Des Plaines River.
Des Plaines (pronounced IPA [dɛsˈpleɪnz]) is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States.
 

One reason leg hair appears to grow faster than head hair is because it's easier to spot hair sprouting on bare or shaven skin than on a full head of hair. "If you shaved your head, you'd probably notice the growth too," says Michael Holick, professor of medicine and dermatology (skin science) at Boston University Medical Center.

Basically, your age, gender, race, health, environment, and genes (traits you inherit from your parents) play a big role in determining how fast hair grows on your different body parts. So everyone's different!

The 5 million hair follicles Hair follicles
Tiny organs in the skin, each one of which grows a single hair.

Mentioned in: Alopecia
 (bunches of skin cells that make hair) on your body and scalp (about 100,000 on your scalp alone) go through cycles of growth, rest and re-growth.

On average, head hair grows between 1.5 and 3 centimeters (0.5 to 1 inch) per month and can grow from two to six years before it stops growing and falls out (don't worry, it starts again).

The growth cycle for leg hair isn't as long (19 to 26 weeks). "In fact they cycle faster," says Holick, offering another reason for what seems like speedier growth. "If not, you'd see two feet of hair streaming down your legs," adds Holick. Aren't you glad that doesn't happen?!
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Article Details
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Author:Chiang, Mona
Publication:Science World
Article Type:Letter to the Editor
Date:Dec 13, 1999
Words:471
Previous Article:You Can Do It.
Next Article:Get Ready.(Brief Article)



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