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Xechem Files for FDA Orphan Drug Status for the Treatment of Muscular Dystrophy with MYODUR; MYODUR Recently Acquired Through Ceptor Merger.


Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers

NEW BRUNSWICK, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 3, 2004

Xechem International (OTC OTC

See: Over-the-counter.


OTC

See over-the-counter market (OTC).
 BB: XKEM) today announced that it has applied for Orphan Drug orphan drug, drug developed under the U.S. Orphan Drug Act (1983) to treat a disease that affects fewer than 200,000 people in the United States. The orphan drug law offers tax breaks and a seven-year monopoly on drug sales to induce companies to undertake the  status for MYODUR(TM).

Developed by Ceptor, a wholly owned subsidiary Wholly Owned Subsidiary

A subsidiary whose parent company owns 100% of its common stock.

Notes:
In other words, the parent company owns the company outright and there are no minority owners.
 of Xechem, MYODUR, Ceptor's lead product, has successfully demonstrated, in animal trials, safety and efficacy in Muscular Dystrophy muscular dystrophy (dĭs`trōfē), any of several inherited diseases characterized by progressive wasting of the skeletal muscles. There are five main forms of the disease. . MYODUR includes carnitine carnitine /car·ni·tine/ (kahr´ni-ten) a betaine derivative involved in the transport of fatty acids into mitochondria, where they are metabolized.

car·ni·tine
n.
, a membrane transport carrier molecule that targets skeletal muscle, and its passenger molecule, leupeptin, a known calpain cal·pain  
n.
A proteolytic enzyme that is regulated by the concentration of calcium ions.



[Probably cal(cium) + p(rote)a(se) + -in.]
 inhibitor. Calpain is the primary protease protease /pro·te·ase/ (pro´te-as) endopeptidase.

pro·te·ase
n.
Any of various enzymes, including the proteinases and peptidases, that catalyze the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.
 that degrades skeletal muscle. Because calpain is up regulated in muscular dystrophy, the Company believes the inhibiting effect of leupeptin along with the efficient targeting effect of carnitine makes MYODUR an ideal candidate for this orphan disease.

The Company estimates that muscular dystrophy represents a $1 billion+ market opportunity. Ceptor has previously received Orphan Drug Status from the FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 for the use of leupeptin, as a therapeutic treatment for nerve injuries. Because both carnatine and leupeptin are known compounds to the FDA, and because much larger doses of leupeptin alone have been studied in humans, Xechem believes this is not a high risk development program.

Under the Orphan Drug Act, companies that develop drugs that meet Orphan Drug status have certain benefits that are not available otherwise, including:

-- Market Exclusivity - Government legislation protects and

rewards companies for the development of orphan drugs by

providing for seven years of market exclusivity in the U.S.

and 10 years in the EU, creating a competition free

environment with that technology.

-- Regulatory - Also, because of the Orphan Drug Legislation, the

regulatory challenges for product approval may be less

daunting daunt  
tr.v. daunt·ed, daunt·ing, daunts
To abate the courage of; discourage. See Synonyms at dismay.



[Middle English daunten, from Old French danter, from Latin
. This means fewer total patient exposures, possibly,

a fewer number of clinical trials and acceptance of surrogate

markers along with clinical outcomes. Also, the FDA is

mandated to review an orphan drug approval application (NDA (Non Disclosure Agreement) An agreement signed between two parties that have to disclose confidential information to each other in order to do business. In general, the NDA states why the information is being divulged and stipulates that it cannot be used for any  or

BLA BLA
abbr.
Bachelor of Liberal Arts
) in six months (fast track), instead of a year or two. To

be adept at thoroughly understanding the orphan legislation

and designing clinical trials for orphan drugs provides

efficiencies across many different diseases.

Dr. Alfred Stracher, Distinguished Professor and Chairman of Biochemistry at Downstate down·state  
n.
The southerly section of a state in the United States.

adv. & adj.
To, from, or in the southerly section of a state.



down
 Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York, and head of Ceptor commented, "We are pleased that our expectations that we would be filing for Orphan Drug Status for MYODUR in 2004 have been met so early in the year. Ceptor's platform technology allows specific membrane transporters and their molecular passengers, at very low doses, to be deposited specifically and effectively within skeletal and cardiac muscle cells in the case of MYODUR. Due to a genetic defect, muscular dystrophy patients produce insufficient dystrophin dys·tro·phin
n.
A structural protein found in small amounts in normal muscle but absent or present in abnormal amounts in individuals with muscular dystrophy.
, which normally provides skeletal cell membrane integrity. With the lack of this cell membrane integrity, calcium ions seep into the cells and up regulate calpain, leading to the degradation of muscle. Ceptor is working on other cell targeting molecules that appear to be equally as efficacious. We are pleased that Xechem has taken the key first steps to commercializing our technology and expect that our association as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xechem will result in the rapid development of our basic technology."

William Pursley, Vice-Chairman and President of Xechem, noted, "This is just the first of many benefits that we expect will accrue from our acquisition of Ceptor. Muscular dystrophy patients suffer from an over abundance of calpain and this devastating dev·as·tate  
tr.v. dev·as·tat·ed, dev·as·tat·ing, dev·as·tates
1. To lay waste; destroy.

2. To overwhelm; confound; stun: was devastated by the rude remark.
 disease usually ends in death in adolescence. The Company believes that these patients can be managed definitively with the proper, targeted inhibition of calpain using MYODUR."

Mr. Pursley concluded, "Unfortunately, many deadly diseases, taken individually, impact a relatively small number of people and, therefore, are not given the research attention that they deserve. Xechem's focus is centered on implementing an orphan disease strategy that can efficiently develop and commercialize drugs that can address both the patients suffering from these diseases and establish Xechem as a leader in this marketplace. Applying for orphan drug status for MYODUR is another step in achieving these goals."

Xechem International, Inc. is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company focusing on proprietary technologies for orphan diseases. Its mission is to increase the quality and quantity of life of the people who suffer from these diseases.

This news release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to be covered by safe harbors created hereby. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, including the ability of the Companies to successfully develop and commercialize their technologies, and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Companies to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements of the Companies expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
COPYRIGHT 2004 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Feb 3, 2004
Words:792
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