World Wide Web Consortium Issues First Working Draft of SMIL Boston.http://www.w3.org/--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 3, 1999-- Next version of XML-based multimedia language features reusable modules, generic animation, improved interactivity and TV integration Leading the Web to its full potential, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C (World Wide Web Consortium, www.w3.org) An international industry consortium founded in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee to develop standards for the Web. It is hosted in the U.S. by the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) at MIT (www.csail.mit.edu/index.php). ) today releases the first public working draft of Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (hypertext, language, multimedia, text, World-Wide Web) Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language - (SMIL) A language based on Extensible Markup Language (XML), that enables people without programming or scripting backgrounds to author multimedia presentations in a simple text (SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) Pronounced "smile." A format for delivering and synchronizing multimedia content on the Web. Introduced in the summer of 1998 by the W3C, it is a document type (DTD) of XML and provides the timing commands that , pronounced "smile"), known as SMIL Boston. SMIL Boston builds upon the W3C SMIL 1.0 Recommendation, and adds important extensions, including reusable modules, generic animation, improved interactivity, and TV integration, all written in the Extensible Markup Language See XML. (language, text) Extensible Markup Language - (XML) An initiative from the W3C defining an "extremely simple" dialect of SGML suitable for use on the World-Wide Web. http://w3.org/XML/. (XML). By publishing this working draft at an early stage of the work on SMIL Boston, W3C is ensuring that the public can follow developments, and that the final result may be widely accepted and adopted. Following W3C practice, the Synchronized Multimedia (SYMM SYMM Synchronized Multimedia (W3C Working Group) ) Working Group provides a public mailing list (www-smil@w3.org) for comments in addition to the feedback channels defined by the W3C Process. SMIL Boston Delivers Multimedia Presentation Power to the Web, Carries Industry Support SMIL 1.0 enables authors to bring TV-like content to the Web, avoiding the limitations of traditional television and lowering the required Internet bandwidth for this type of content. With SMIL, producing audio-visual presentations for the Web is easy, since it can be done using a simple text editor, and does not require learning a programming language. The SMIL Boston Working Draft proposes several extensions to SMIL 1.0, such as integration with TV broadcasts, animation functionality, improved support for navigation of timed presentations, and the ability to integrate SMIL markup in other XML-based languages. These extensions are based on the feedback received from authors, implementors and others using the SMIL 1.0 infrastructure existing today. Current members of the W3C Working Group working on SMIL are key international industry players in Web multimedia, interactive television and audio/video streaming. In alphabetical order, they are: Canon, Compaq, CSELT CSELT Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni (Turin, Italy) , CWI/Oratrix, France Telecom, Gateway, GLOCOM GLOCOM Center for GLObal COMmunications , INRIA INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique , Intel, Macromedia, Microsoft, NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology. , Panasonic, Philips and RealNetworks. SMIL Boston Modules Enable Integration with other XML-based Languages Designing the syntax and semantics of a markup language requires significant time and effort. Fortunately, designers of other XML-based languages are able take full advantage of SMIL Boston, as it is designed as a set of reusable modules. With SMIL Boston, language designers can for example add timing information to Extensible HyperText Markup Language (hypertext, standard, World-Wide Web) Extensible HyperText Markup Language - (XHTML) A reformulation of HTML 4.01 in XML. Being XML means that XHTML can be viewed, edited, and validated with standard XML tools. (XHTML (EXtensible HTML) A markup language for Web pages from the W3C. XHTML combines HTML and XML into a single format (HTML 4.0 and XML 1.0). Like XML, XHTML can be extended with proprietary tags. Also like XML, XHTML must be coded more rigorously than HTML. ) and Scalable Vector Graphics (graphics, World-Wide Web) Scalable Vector Graphics - A W3C standard for vector graphics, based on XML. http://w3.org/Graphics/SVG/. (SVG), simply by importing the SMIL Boston Timing and Synchronization module, rather than building timing models and syntax from scratch. SMIL Boston Enables Creation of Animations in XML Animation is a popular approach to create compelling Web content while reducing the download time for a presentation. While the most popular form of animation on the Web today is animated GIF, it has several limitations. As the animation is encoded in binary format, one needs special editing tools to create it. Further, only GIF GIF in full Graphics Interchange Format Standard computer file format for graphic images. GIF files use data compression to reduce the file size. The original version of the format was developed by CompuServe in 1987. images can be used in the animation- one cannot include a JPEG JPEG in full Joint Photographic Experts Group Standard computer file format for storing graphic images in a compressed form for general use. JPEG images are compressed using a mathematical algorithm. image, or an XHTML headline, or an SVG vector graphics object. The SMIL Boston animation module eliminates the limitations found of the animated GIF format. Since SMIL Boston modulesnare based on XML, animations can be written using a simple text editor. It enables animation of any media format, such as JPEG images, PNG images, even video clips. The SMIL Boston animation module can also be used to add animation capabilities to other XML-based languages, such as XHTML, SVG or an XML-based 3D language. SMIL Boston Improves Navigation Support One of the benefits of SMIL presentations over traditional TV content is that users can navigate within the presentation, thereby focusing on the parts of the presentation that interests them most. This can be achieved by providing a table of contents of the presentation. Using SMIL Boston, the table of contents and the content itself can be contained in the same SMIL file, rather than being split over several files. This simplifies authoring, and reduces delays when users navigate through the presentation. Another benefit over traditional TV content is that SMIL allows authors to include additional content (e.g. background information) on the topic of the presentation. In SMIL Boston, optional parts can be contained in the same SMIL file as the main presentation. This allows the user to access optional content without interrupting the main presentation. SMIL Boston Integrates Multimedia Objects with TV Broadcast Future digital television broadcasts are to use very similar techniques as today's SMIL presentations. Rather than broadcasting audio and video signals only, digital TV broadcasts may consist of a combination of images, text and other media objects that are synchronized at the receiver. SMIL Boston has been designed for integrating multimedia objects into digital television broadcasts. SMIL Boston authors can schedule media objects to appear at certain points in time, and can write SMIL presentations in which parts are activated by a signal sent from the TV broadcast station. About the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) The W3C was created to lead the Web to its full potential by developing common protocols that promote its evolution and ensure its interoperability. It is an international industry consortium jointly run by the MIT MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Computer Science (MIT LCS) in the USA, the National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control (INRIA) in France and Keio University in Japan. Services provided by the Consortium include: a repository of information about the World Wide Web for developers and users, sample code implementations to embody and promote standards, and various prototype and sample applications to demonstrate use of new technology. To date, over 340 organizations are Members of the Consortium. For more information about the World Wide Web Consortium, see http://www.w3.org/ |
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