World Wide Web Consortium Grows to Over 500 Members; Organizations from 34 Countries Lead the Web to its Full Potential.Business/Technology Editors http://www.w3.org/--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 17, 2001 The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C (World Wide Web Consortium, www.w3.org) An international industry consortium founded in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee to develop standards for the Web. It is hosted in the U.S. by the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) at MIT (www.csail.mit.edu/index.php). ) today announced that it now has over 500 member organizations, representing industry, research, government, citizens groups, and other organizations committed to the development of the Web and its universality, from over 30 countries. W3C Draws Leaders and Innovators Nearly six and one-half years ago, W3C was formed by Tim Berners-Lee as the place for both the design and standardization of components of Web architecture. At that time, in 1994, the Web was in danger of fragmentation; it was at W3C that competing interests met, discussed, and had to work together. Now, every Web developer knows about HyperText Markup Language (hypertext, World-Wide Web, standard) Hypertext Markup Language - (HTML) A hypertext document format used on the World-Wide Web. HTML is built on top of SGML. "Tags" are embedded in the text. A tag consists of a "<", a "directive" (in lower case), zero or more parameters and a ">". (HTML HTML in full HyperText Markup Language Markup language derived from SGML that is used to prepare hypertext documents. Relatively easy for nonprogrammers to master, HTML is the language used for documents on the World Wide Web. ), Extensible Markup Language See XML. (language, text) Extensible Markup Language - (XML) An initiative from the W3C defining an "extremely simple" dialect of SGML suitable for use on the World-Wide Web. http://w3.org/XML/. (XML), Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (hypertext, standard, World-Wide Web) Extensible HyperText Markup Language - (XHTML) A reformulation of HTML 4.01 in XML. Being XML means that XHTML can be viewed, edited, and validated with standard XML tools. (XHTML (EXtensible HTML) A markup language for Web pages from the W3C. XHTML combines HTML and XML into a single format (HTML 4.0 and XML 1.0). Like XML, XHTML can be extended with proprietary tags. Also like XML, XHTML must be coded more rigorously than HTML. ) and Cascading Style Sheets A style sheet format for HTML documents endorsed by the World Wide Web Consortium. CSS1 (Version 1.0) provides hundreds of layout settings that can be applied to all the subsequent HTML pages that are downloaded. CSS2 (Version 2. (CSS); it is at W3C that these and many core Web technologies came to be. As of today, over 500 organizations have committed to membership in the W3C. This is in addition to the countless Invited Experts who have given time and lent their expertise to the development of 26 W3C Recommendations. They come to W3C because it is the place where the work is done, and the Web of the future is being built today, including work on the Semantic Web, XML Protocol, and Scalable Vector Graphics (graphics, World-Wide Web) Scalable Vector Graphics - A W3C standard for vector graphics, based on XML. http://w3.org/Graphics/SVG/. (SVG). W3C Produces Standard-Setting, Interoperable Technologies Through Consensus Twenty years ago, people bought software that only worked with other software from the same vendor. Today, people have more freedom to choose, and they rightly expect software components to be interchangeable. They also expect to be able to receive Web content with their preferred software - a graphical desktop browser, speech synthesizer, braille display, or a mobile phone. W3C, a vendor-neutral organization, promotes interoperability by designing and promoting open (non-proprietary) computer languages and protocols that avoid the market fragmentation of the past. This is achieved through consensus and encouraging an open forum for discussion. W3C is unique in that it performs the functions of design and standardization concurrently. As a result, W3C has produced technologies ahead of the product curve in some cases: technologies which are now being embraced across industries internationally. To ensure accountability to all users of the Web, the W3C Process provides a clear description of how work is started, performed, reviewed, and completed. W3C Working Groups make direct appeals for review from the developer community at large, and respond to comments from non-W3C members as well as members. The W3C Membership total may achieve record levels, but ultimately the work done is to serve the Web and its users to the fullest extent. The World Wide Web Consortium is Truly World Wide One of W3C's primary goals is to make these benefits available to all people, whatever their hardware, software, network infrastructure, native language, culture, geographical location, or physical or mental ability. To this end, W3C's efforts in Internationalization The support for monetary values, time and date for countries around the world. It also embraces the use of native characters and symbols in the different alphabets. See localization, i18n, Unicode and IDN. internationalization - internationalisation , Device Independence, Voice Browser, and its Web Accessibility Initiative The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)'s Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) is an effort to improve the accessibility of the World Wide Web (WWW or Web) for people using a wide range of user agent devices, not just standard web browsers. all illustrate our commitment to universal access. W3C has three hosts, each of which has technical experts who lead or oversee the work done in 22 W3C's Activities. These hosts are, in order of their joining: MIT MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA, INRIA INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique in France, and Keio University in Japan. Over 65 people work for W3C worldwide; this makes W3C unique amongst standards bodies, in that these are largely technical staff. In addition, a number of countries have established W3C Offices in order to promote international involvement in Web development and in W3C. These local points of contact help ensure that W3C and its specifications are known in those countries. Each Office works with its regional Web community to develop participation in W3C Activities. About the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) The W3C was created to lead the Web to its full potential by developing common protocols that promote its evolution and ensure its interoperability. It is an international industry consortium jointly run by the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science (MIT LCS) in the USA, the National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control (INRIA) in France and Keio University in Japan. Services provided by the Consortium include: a repository of information about the World Wide Web for developers and users, and various prototype and sample applications to demonstrate use of new technology. To date, over 500 organizations are Members of the Consortium. For more information see http://www.w3.org/. |
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