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Woe is I: The Grammarphobe's Guide to Better English in Plain English.


Patricia T. O'Conner, an editor at The New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 Times Book Review, tells us English is not easy, as languages go. It originated 1500 years ago when Germanic tribes (mainly Angles and Saxons) invaded Britain, a Celtic-speaking land already colonized Colonized
This occurs when a microorganism is found on or in a person without causing a disease.

Mentioned in: Isolation
 by Latin-speaking Romans. Into this Anglo-Saxon broth broth

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cooked meat broth
a medium useful for culturing anaerobic bacteria.

enrichment broth
one modified to permit growth by selected bacteria.
 went dollops of French, Italian, Spanish, German, Danish, Greek, and more Latin. Within a few hundred years, English was an extraordinarily complex stew. Today it's believed to have the largest lexicon (that is, the most words) of any modern language - and it's still evolving.

Woe is I offers an amusing but sensible approach to English grammar English grammar is a body of rules specifying how meanings are created in English. There are many accounts of the grammar, which tend to fall into two groups: the descriptivist  for intelligent people who probably have never diagrammed a sentence and never will. (For those interested, a glossary of grammatical terms is provided.) Its chapters include "Therapy for pronoun pronoun, in English, the part of speech used as a substitute for an antecedent noun that is clearly understood, and with which it agrees in person, number, and gender.  anxiety," "The possessives and the possessed," "The joy of punctuation," and "How to say what you mean." Its advice includes not saying things like:

"Come to lunch with the boss and I."

"Who forgot their umbrella."

"Before the age of two, a mother's place is in the home."

You will be warned against cliches such as "by hook or by crook," "meaningful dialogue," and "seriously consider." And you will learn to distinguish between "e.g." and "i.e.," "disinterested" and "uninterested," and "discreet" and "discrete." For those who want to write clearly the author suggests that you say what you have to say and stop when you've said it; put descriptions close to what they describe; and don't make yourself the center of the universe.

O'Conner reminds us that the laws of grammar come and go. English today isn't what it was a hundred years ago, and it's not what it will be a hundred years from now. For the present, if you want to know if you can split an infinitive infinitive: see mood; tense. , end a sentence with a preposition preposition, in English, the part of speech embracing a small number of words used before nouns and pronouns to connect them to the preceding material, e.g., of, in, and about. , start a sentence with "and" or "but," or use a double negative then this book is for you.
COPYRIGHT 1997 Institute of General Semantics
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1997, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Levinson, Martin H.
Publication:ETC.: A Review of General Semantics
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Sep 22, 1997
Words:328
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