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Winging it.


One South American rain-forest bird is quite the ventriloquist--"singing" with its mouth closed. Now, scientists have found that the club-winged manakin's trick is in its wings, which flap at 106 beats per second.

Kimberly Bostwick, an ornithologist (bird scientist) at Cornell University in New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
, studied manakins by using a slow-motion video camera. She discovered how the manakin manakin (măn`əkən), common name for stocky, tiny birds, most measuring less than 5 in. (12.5 cm) long, comprising 59 species in the family Pipridae.  makes its "tick-tick-ting" tune without moving its mouth. To produce the "ticks," Machaeropterus deliciosus (mak-ay-RAHP-tuh-rus de-LIH-see-OH-sus) clacks
Clacks is also an alternative name for Clackmannanshire.


This article or section needs sources or references that appear in reliable, third-party publications.
 two club-tipped feathers together. To make the singing "ting ting  
n.
A single light metallic sound, as of a small bell.

intr.v. tinged , ting·ing, tings
To give forth a light metallic sound.
," it rapidly strums one of its barbed feathers across ridges on another feather's central shaft, or tube. This causes the shaft to vibrate and shake surroundings air particles. Result: Sound waves, or vibrating vibrating,
v using quivering hand motions made across the client's body for therapeutic purposes.
 energy waves, spread through the air like ripples in a pond.

"These wing sounds can easily travel up to 50 meters (164 feet) through the rain forest," says Bostwick. That's good news for male manakins, which rely on their violinlike songs to attract a mate.
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Article Details
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Title Annotation:PHYSICAL/SOUND; birds sing
Author:Jango-Cohen, Judith
Publication:Science World
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:30SOU
Date:Oct 24, 2005
Words:163
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