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Williams, Glyn. The prize of all the oceans; Commodore Anson's daring voyage and triumphant capture of the Spanish treasure galleon.


Penguin. 264p. maps. notes. index. c1999. 0-14-100226-3. $14.00. SA

The Manila was the stuff of romantic sea legend: a mighty Spanish galleon galleon, oceangoing warship used by the European naval powers in the 15th and 16th cent. A large, cumbersome vessel, the galleon was three-masted and square-rigged, usually with two decks, and with its main batteries in broadsides. , carrying a fabulous treasure of silver, making a solitary voyage across the Pacific each year from Acapulco to the Philippines. Ever since Sir Francis Drake overpowered a treasure ship off the coast of Peru, every mariner had dreamed of capturing one of those towering vessels. Yet the galleons were heavily armed, the Pacific Ocean was wide, and for years the Spanish shipments continued in peace.

Author Glyn Williams tells the story of Commodore George Anson, who in 1743 managed to repeat Drake's feat. The beginning of a dreary naval war with Spain offered Great Britain the opportunity to make a masterstroke mas·ter·stroke  
n.
An achievement or action revealing consummate skill or mastery: a masterstroke of diplomacy. See Synonyms at feat1.
, and Anson was dispatched to the Far East with six warships to capture the treasure ship near the end of its long annual voyage. The British admiral soon lost five of his ships to storm, shipwreck and desertion, and nearly all of his men succumbed to scurvy scurvy, deficiency disorder resulting from a lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the diet. Scurvy does not occur in most animals because they can synthesize their own vitamin C, but humans, other primates, guinea pigs, and a few other species lack an enzyme  and wounds. Yet he managed to reach the Philippines, intercept and overcome the Nuestra de Senora de Covadonga, and continue his epic voyage home, becoming the second person to circumnavigate cir·cum·nav·i·gate  
tr.v. cir·cum·nav·i·gat·ed, cir·cum·nav·i·gat·ing, cir·cum·nav·i·gates
1. To proceed completely around: circumnavigating the earth.

2.
 the globe.

Professor Williams, a specialist in the Age of Exploration and the author of several other maritime histories, has written a fine, up-to-date account of this improbable adventure. It is well researched and academically watertight, yet Williams has the knack of making his scholarly work read like popular history. There is enough action here to satisfy the most ardent YA reader, yet plenty of careful work to appeal to specialists in the field. Recommended to public, school, and academic collections. Raymond L. Puffer puffer, common name for some tropical marine fish of the family Tetraodontidae. The puffers and their allies, the boxfish, the porcupinefish, and the ocean sunfish or headfish, form an odd group (order Tetraodontiformes). , Ph.D., Historian, Edwards Air Force Base Edwards Air Force Base, U.S. military installation, 301,000 acres (121,805 hectares), S Calif., NE of Lancaster; est. 1933. It is one of the largest air force bases in the United States and has the world's longest runway. , CA
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Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Puffer, Raymond L.
Publication:Kliatt
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Jan 1, 2002
Words:293
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