Where do I go with earth science?

The world's the stage for geoscientists, or people who work in the earth sciences. The prefix geo- comes from the Greek word geo, which means "earth." To understand the planet Earth's systems, history, and future and to make the best use of its resources, geoscientists study air, water, rocks, climate, surface features--and even space. Geoscientists also teach people and help them adjust to Earth's changes. Because of dwindling natural resources and growing concerns about such environmental issues as climate change, the field of geoscience is more important and challenging than ever. Want to be part of the solution? Read on. For all these positions, a bachelor's degree is the minimum requirement. Many scientists earn master's degrees or doctorates.

SPACE

Planetary geologists are specialists who turn their eyes toward the planets and their moons to learn about the history and future of the solar system.

AIR

Atmospheric scientists are also called meteorologists. They study weather, climate, and phenomena such as hurricanes and tornadoes.

WATER

Oceanographers investigate the dynamics of oceans: the currents, the waves, and the way oceans affect and are affected by climate.

Marine geologists study the structure and composition of the ocean floor, continental shelves, and coastal environments.

EARTH

Geologists explore and analyze various features of the planet, such as rocks, minerals, soil, glaciers, and other natural formations. They may manage natural resources; investigate geologic factors that affect human-made-structures, such as buildings and bridges; and work to solve problems such as erosion and waste management. Many geologists are specialists: volcanologists study volcanoes and eruptions; seismologists specialize in the study of earthquakes; paleontologists study fossils; and glaciologists study glaciers.

I DON'T WANT TO BE A SCIENTIST

Journalists, lawyers, graphic designers, and outdoor educators are just four examples of professions in which you can specialize in earth science topics. If you enjoy creative thinking and working directly with people, those could be great paths for you!

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kids.earth.nasa.gov/archive/ career/index.html