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What makes a 12-ring circus?


Students become ringleaders with these number-pattern activities

You won't find a partridge partridge, common name applied to various henlike birds of several families. The true partridges of the Old World are members of the pheasant family (Phasianidae); the common European or Hungarian species has been successfully introduced in parts of North America.  in a pear pear, name for a fruit tree of the genus Pyrus of the family Rosaceae (rose family) and for its fruit, a pome. The common pear (P. communis) is one of the earliest cultivated of fruit trees, both in its native W Asia and in Europe.  tree or 11 lords a-leaping in the pages of The 12 Circus Rings by Seymour Chwast Seymour Chwast (born in NYC, 1931) is an illustrator and graphic designer. He, along with Milton Glaser and Edward Sorel founded Push Pin Studios in 1954. Along with Glaser, Chwast created The Push Pin Graphic  (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1993). But you will find 1 daredevil riding a bicycle bicycle, light, two-wheeled vehicle driven by pedals. The name velocipede is often given to early forms of the bicycle and to its predecessor, the dandy horse, a two-wheeled vehicle moved by the thrust of the rider's feet upon the ground.  on a high wire in the first circus ring. In the second, you'll find 2 elephants Elephants

Slang for large institutions that make trades in very high volumes.

Notes:
Examples of elephants are mutual funds, pension plans, banks, and insurance companies. One elephant trade can dramatically move the market price for a security.
 and another daredevil on a high wire; in the third, 3 monkeys This list includes individual non-human primates (capuchin monkeys, squirrel monkeys, Rhesus Macaques, and marmosets) who are in some way famous or notable.

Note: This list does not include fictional monkeys, nor Apes, which are not monkeys.
, 2 more elephants, and another daredevil; and so on. The twelfth ring is jammed with 12 laughing animals, 11 horseback riders, 10 leaping leapers, 9 jugglers, and so on, down to 1 more daredevil. The book's zany story and colorful illustrations provide an inviting springboard for the following number explorations.

PRIMARY

Step #1

"In the first circus ring, my sister saw with me a daredevil on a high wire": Show children this first two-page spread and give them time to comment on the illustrations. Point out the row of 10 spectators shown along the bottom of the pages, and ask children to guess which one is the sister and which is the child telling the story. These two characters appear at the bottom of every spread, while the other spectators change. Once students become familiar with the children, they'll enjoy looking for Looking for

In the context of general equities, this describing a buy interest in which a dealer is asked to offer stock, often involving a capital commitment. Antithesis of in touch with.
 them.

As you continue to read, be sure the children understand that each circus ring contains a completely different set of performers doing different sorts of things. Encourage children to chime in chime 1  
n.
1. An apparatus for striking a bell or set of bells to produce a musical sound.

2. Music A set of tuned bells used as an orchestral instrument. Often used in the plural.

3.
 for the part of the story that repeats.

Step #2

Read the book again. This time, draw 12 circles across the top of the board. As you read, list the performers underneath each circle ("1 daredevil" under the first circle, "1 daredevil, 2 elephants" under the second, and so on). Have children predict what's coming before you reveal each new spread.

Step #3

Ask the class, "How many daredevils are there altogether in the circus?" Give children time to think, and then have several explain how they know there are 12 daredevils. Then ask, "How many elephants are there?" Again, give students time to think and then have several children explain how they figured out that there are 22 elephants. Continue for each of the performers in the circus.

Step #4

Ask students to figure out how many performers there are in just one of the circus rings. Either assign a ring you think is appropriate or give children a choice and let them tackle a ring they feel is challenging. (Having children choose helps you assess their own comfort level with numbers.)
Daredevils       12
Elephants        22
Monkeys          30
Aerialists       36
Dogs             40
Acrobats         42
Clowns           42
Bears            40
Jugglers         36
Leapers          30
Horseback
  Riders         22
Animals
  Laughing       12


INTERMEDIATE

Step #1

As with the primary students, begin by reading the book and giving students the chance to become familiar with the patterns that unfold unfold - inline .

Step #2

Follow the directions in Primary Step #2. After talking about the number of daredevils and elephants, rather than having the class work together to decide how many of each of the rest of the performers there are, have students work individually or in pairs to figure it out. Also, have them calculate how many performers there are in the circus altogether. Ask students not only to give their answer but to explain their thinking in writing.

Step #3

In a class discussion, ask students to present their findings and their reasoning. List the performers in the order they appear in the book and have kids report the number of each. Talk about the patterns in this list of numbers. Ask students to explain why the numbers increase and then decrease. Suggest that children subtract A relational DBMS operation that generates a third file from all the records in one file that are not in a second file.  one answer from the next and see what pattern emerges.

MARILYN BURNS Mary Lynn Ann Burns (July 5, 1955) is an American actress, perhaps best known for her role in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974).

Burns was born in Erie, Pennsylvania, and raised in Houston, Texas. She always had an interest in the arts.
 is the creator of Math Solutions, inservice workshops offered throughout the country, and the author of numerous books and articles.
COPYRIGHT 1995 Scholastic, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1995, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:Math in Action; number-pattern activities
Author:Burns, Marilyn
Publication:Instructor (1990)
Article Type:Column
Date:Mar 1, 1995
Words:649
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