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What do you suppose B-forces make?


What do you suppose B-forces make?

There's an old Air Force myth that says fighter pilots are more likely to sire daughters than sons. The movie "Top Gun' ends before we get to find out, but recent research suggests that the myth may be true.

Bertis Little, assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology obstetrics and gynecology

Medical and surgical specialty concerned with the management of pregnancy and childbirth and with the health of the female reproductive system.
 at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, began to believe the myth after leafing through a war-college yearbook and looking at the ratio of girls to boys among the offspring of Air Force pilots. The preponderance pre·pon·der·ance   also pre·pon·der·an·cy
n.
Superiority in weight, force, importance, or influence.

Noun 1. preponderance
 of girls inspired him to initiate a controlled study to identify the cause of the disparity.

That study, recently reported in AVIATION, SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE (Vol.58, No.7), suggests that the fathering of females may be a consequence of exposure to high G-forces --intense gravitational grav·i·ta·tion  
n.
1. Physics
a. The natural phenomenon of attraction between physical objects with mass or energy.

b. The act or process of moving under the influence of this attraction.

2.
 forces that pilots encounter in high-speed aircraft.

Little found that nontactical pilots--those who fly such planes as transports and heavy bombers A heavy bomber is a bomber aircraft of the largest size, and typically longest ranges. The term was used primarily prior to and during World War II, when engine power was so scarce that designs had to be carefully tailored to their missions.  with little exposure to G-forces--have approximately equal numbers of sons and daughters. Astronauts, however, had 57 percent females, and tactical pilots had 62 percent females. On average, high-G pilots and astronauts had 10 percent fewer made offspring than did low-G officers.

The study doesn't prove that G-forces are gender determinants, Little says, but "it does suggest an association between the high-G exposure and reduced male to female ratio.'

He is currently doing NASA-sponsored research on the sperm cells of mice that have "flown' at high G in a centrifuge centrifuge (sĕn`trəfyj), device using centrifugal force to separate two or more substances of different density, e.g., two liquids or a liquid and a solid. , to see if male and female chromosomes Chromosomes
Spaghetti-like structures located within the nucleus (or central portion) of each cell. Chromosomes contain the genetic information necessary to direct the development and functioning of all cells and systems in the body.
 may show different viabilities under such conditions. He notes that no research has been done on the effects of high-speed, high-altitude flight on women.
COPYRIGHT 1987 Science Service, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1987, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:exposure to high gravitational forces may influence gender of offspring of air pilots
Publication:Science News
Date:Dec 12, 1987
Words:280
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