West Ham sandwich.This station, unlike its fellows on the Jubilee Line Extension The Jubilee Line Extension is the extension of the London Underground Jubilee Line into southern and eastern London. First proposed in the 1970s, it was constructed in the 1990s and opened just before Christmas 1999. , uses the strategy of linking platforms by a bridge, rather than tunnels. And because of its exposed position, it adopts a different aesthetic, derived from the decent, urbane London Underground The London Underground is an underground railway system - also known as a rapid transit system - that serves a large part of Greater London, United Kingdom and some neighbouring areas. It is the world's oldest underground system, and is one of the longest in terms of route length. architecture of the interwar interwar Adjective of or happening in the period between World War I and World War II years. West Ham Coordinates: West Ham is a district in the London Borough of Newham, in east London, England, located 6.1 miles (9.8 km) east of Charing Cross. From 1889 to 1965 it formed part of the County Borough of West Ham. lies between Stratford (p56) and Canning Town Coordinates: Canning Town is an area of East London, England. It is part of the London Borough of Newham and is situated in the area of the former London docks on the north side of the River Thames. It is the location of Rathbone Market. (p65) stations and, like them, it is a very complicated above ground junction of different rail lines. Here, a London Underground (metro) line and a branch of British Rail British Rail n → RENFE f (SP) British Rail n → compagnie ferroviaire britannique, SNCF f (national network) cross the north-south tracks of the North London Line The North London Line is a railway line through northern London, England, from Richmond in the west to Stratford in the east. It crosses many of the arterial routes radiating from central London, offering a faster and more convenient way of traversing north London than travelling (another part of British Rail). The new Jubilee Line Extension runs parallel to that route at ground level. The new station largely replaces and updates an existing one which served all the older lines. A bridge connects the new ticket hall with the island platform for the North London Line and the entirely new one for the Jubilee Line to the west. Unlike the other stations so far completed, West Ham is consciously influenced by the interwar work of Charles Holden, who built urbane Dudokian stations as neighbourhood nuclei when the metro system exploded, vastly increasing the effective size of the city. In some of his best stations, Holden created lofty halls of brick and concrete lit from tall clerestories, and that is exactly what van Heyningen & Hayward have done at West Ham. A rigorous 6m x 6m structural and servicing grid disciplines the whole design. In-situ concrete columns at the nodes of the grid are clad in brick, and formed to be either round in section (when they are freestanding) or square, where they engage with walls as pilasters or grow out of them. The columns support precast pre·cast adj. Relating to or being a structural member, especially of concrete, that has been cast into form before being transported to its site of installation. roof members which trace the grid in the ceiling, itself made of wood wool slabs. In the hall, a bank of stairs and escalators majestically leads up to bridge level, and the space is made luminous by glass-block clerestories. Glass blocks form the walls of the bridge, and those of the upper level concourse over the Jubilee Line platform. The main entrance is from the south, where a formal paved forecourt will be partly turned into a welcoming arcade by the bridge overhead. Passengers will either go northwards through both the new hall and the old one to the stairs leading to the overhead lines, or if they want to get to the north-south platforms, they reach the old hall and then have to turn round to go up the stairs to the bridge. The apparently clumsy route was necessitated by the very tight and complicated site. So far, the project looks promising. But much will depend on final execution. The architects say that because the consultants were not allowed to supervise work on site, 'it was part of our approach that the aesthetic should be tough enough to survive the rigours of a protracted pro·tract tr.v. pro·tract·ed, pro·tract·ing, pro·tracts 1. To draw out or lengthen in time; prolong: disputants who needlessly protracted the negotiations. 2. construction period, variable quality control and changing legal and technical requirements'. We shall shortly see if their strategy has worked. Architect van Heyningen and Haward Architects Design team Birkin Haward, Joanna van Heyningen, Robin Mallalieu, Lucy Marston, Bert Rozeman, Peter Williams Technical contractor and structural engineer Kenchington Ford Electrical and mechanical engineer Jubilee Line Model photographs Putler/Armiger |
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