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West Africa: banks lead Nigerian charge.

The past year has seen massive growth for the leading companies in West Africa--or perhaps that should be Nigeria Nigeria (nījĭr`ēə), officially Federal Republic of Nigeria, republic (2006 provisional pop. 140,003,542), 356,667 sq mi (923,768 sq km), W Africa. , given the country's continued domination domination

the relationship between animals and humans in which little consideration is given to the rights of the animals. The prevailing sentiment is one of proprietary domination.
 of our table.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

As last year, Nigerian firms comprise 44 out of the top 50 firms in the region by market capitalisation Noun 1. market capitalisation - an estimation of the value of a business that is obtained by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the current price of a share
market capitalization
, while Ghanaian companies This is a selected list of companies in Ghana.
  • Ghana Telecom
  • ChildNet Electronic Publishing
See also
  • List of Ghana-related topics
 fill three spots, those from Cote d'Ivoire two and just Sonatel Sonatel (Société Nationale des Télécommunications du Senegal) is the principal telecommunications provider of Senegal. The company is active in fixed line telephony, mobile telephony, internet service, television and corporate telecommunications.  from Senegal Senegal, country, Africa
Senegal (sĕnĭgôl`, sĕn`ĭgôl), officially Republic of Senegal, republic (2005 est. pop. 11,127,000), 76,124 sq mi (197,161 sq km), W Africa.
.

Given the problems of other countries in the region, it is perhaps not surprising that no other nationalities are represented, but annual growth in Nigerian firms certainly is remarkable.

Continuing the trend from last year, Nigerian banks have further entrenched en·trench   also in·trench
v. en·trenched, en·trench·ing, en·trench·es

v.tr.
1. To provide with a trench, especially for the purpose of fortifying or defending.

2.
 their domination in West Africa West Africa

A region of western Africa between the Sahara Desert and the Gulf of Guinea. It was largely controlled by colonial powers until the 20th century.



West African adj. & n.
. The highly successful process of banking sector reform, merger and consolidation that was implemented by the Central Bank of Nigeria The Central Bank of Nigeria was established by the CBN Act of 1958 and commenced operations on July 1, 1959.[1]

The major regulatory objectives of the bank as stated in the CBN act of 1958 is to: issue legal tender, maintain the external reserves of the country,
 (CBN CBN - call-by-name ) produced a much stronger, leaner industry that propelled Nigerian financial institutions to the top of our table last year.

The leading banks have made the most of increased confidence in the Nigerian banking sector and have expanded much more rapidly over the past 12 months.

First Bank Nigeria remains the largest company in West Africa but it has had to fight off some very stiff Stiff may refer to:
  • Stiffness, a material's resistance to bending
  • Stiff differential equation, an equation that exhibits behaviour at two widely different scales (the differential equations describing stiff materials are stiff differential equations)
 competition to do so. Its market capitalisation in this year's table stands at $7.4bn, up from just $2.6bn last year.

Intercontinental in·ter·con·ti·nen·tal  
adj.
1. Extending or taking place between or among continents: intercontinental exploration; intercontinental cooperation.

2.
 Bank comes next with $6.2bn, a long way ahead of United Bank for Africa with $4.6bn, massive rises from the $1bn and $1.3bn respectively that they recorded last year.

The second biggest firm in West Africa last year, Nigerian Breweries Nigerian Breweries is a Nigerian brewery, established in 1946, with six breweries throughout the country. It is partially owned by Heineken, the Dutch brewer. Alcoholic Brands
  • Gulder Lager
  • Heineken
  • Legend Extra Stout
  • Star Lager
, has grown almost 50% to $3bn over the past 12 months but has been swamped "Swamped" is the seventeenth episode of The Batman's second season. It originally aired in North America on June 11, 2005. Plot Synopsis
Killer Croc, a half-man, half reptile plans to submerge all of Gotham in water in order to facilitate his plundering of the city.
 by the rising tide Noun 1. rising tide - the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide); "a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune" -Shakespeare
flood tide, flood
 of Nigerian banks and so its ranking has now fallen to tenth Tenth can mean:

In mathematics:
  • 10th, an ordinal number; as in the item in an order ten places from the beginning, following the ninth and preceding the eleventh.
  • 1/10, a fraction, one part of a unit divided equally into ten parts. It is written 0.
. Out of the 28 West African West Africa

A region of western Africa between the Sahara Desert and the Gulf of Guinea. It was largely controlled by colonial powers until the 20th century.



West African adj. & n.
 companies with market capitalisation of more than $1bn, 18 are Nigerian banks.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

There is obviously a huge amount of money washing around inside Nigeria because of the vast oil and gas revenues that have been accrued ac·crue  
v. ac·crued, ac·cru·ing, ac·crues

v.intr.
1. To come to one as a gain, addition, or increment: interest accruing in my savings account.

2.
 over many decades.

Considerable amounts of this money have been invested overseas in the past but the perceived per·ceive  
tr.v. per·ceived, per·ceiv·ing, per·ceives
1. To become aware of directly through any of the senses, especially sight or hearing.

2. To achieve understanding of; apprehend.
 investment opportunities that have been created by the banking reforms appear to have enticed much of this money to return home and into local banks.

However, little of the oil sector is controlled by companies registered in Nigeria, so African Petroleum is the highest ranked of the six listed oil and gas companies, at 21st. As a result, Nigerian banks now figure much more prominently in our table of the biggest companies in the whole of the African continent. While First Bank of Nigeria First Bank Of Nigeria Is one of the top financial banks in Africa and one of the largest financial groups in Nigeria. First bank was the first major financial security institution founded in Nigeria. Hence the name First bank of Nigeria.  ranked just 46th in Africa last year, it has now jumped up to 20th position and a total of 16 Nigerian companies This is a list of Nigerian companies. The companies are currently listed by sector. The list is incomplete. Quasi-Governmental Corporations
  • Central Bank of Nigeria
  • Federal Department of Antiquities
  • National Commission for Museum & Monuments
 figure in the top 100, which is a more accurate reflection of the West African state's importance to the continent in terms of economic activity and population.

Cross-border expansion

The overwhelming domination of Nigerian corporations in our table is also a reflection of market size. While Sonatel and Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered Bank (LSE: STAN, HKSE: 2888 ) is a British bank headquartered in London with operations in more than fifty countries. It operates a network of over 1,600 branches (including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) and employs almost 60,000  Ghana Ghana, country, Africa
Ghana, officially Republic of Ghana, republic (2005 est. pop. 21,030,000), 92,099 sq mi (238,536 sq km), W Africa, on the Gulf of Guinea, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. The capital and largest city is Accra.
 are huge economic entities in their own respective markets, the limited size of those markets restricts the room for commercial growth. Nigeria is a massive market of more than 140m people, so companies in Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire and Senegal must look to cross-border expansion if they are to challenge the Nigerian giants in terms of size.

Regional integration would certainly provide the best option but there is little sign of the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) instituting the kind of deep-seated deep-seat·ed
adj.
1. Being so far below the surface as to be unsusceptible to superficial examination, study, or treatment: a deep-seated infection.

2.
 economic reforms that would bring this about.

In addition, the cultural, legal, tax and regulatory reg·u·late  
tr.v. reg·u·lat·ed, reg·u·lat·ing, reg·u·lates
1. To control or direct according to rule, principle, or law.

2.
 differences between anglophone An·glo·phone also an·glo·phone  
n.
An English-speaking person, especially one in a country where two or more languages are spoken.



An
 and francophone Fran·co·phone or fran·co·phone  
n.
A French-speaking person, especially in a region where two or more languages are spoken.

adj.
French-speaking.
 states make it difficult for companies with a francophone heritage to challenge Nigerian firms in their own backyard. However, the absence of any Nigerian telecoms companies in our survey means that there is still room for growth in that booming sector. In fact the only telecoms company in the top 50 is Senegal's Sonatel.

The firm is currently 43% owned by France Telecom and there appears to be a realistic possibility that it could be taken over outright by the French company. At the end of February February: see month. , the government of Senegal announced that it could withdraw its capital from Sonatel, provoking pro·vok·ing  
adj.
Troubling the nerves or peace of mind, as by repeated vexations: a provoking delay at the airport.



pro·vok
 some concern for its future among Senegalese This is a list of famous Senegalese people: Athletes
  • Louis Phal
  • Papa Bouba Diop
  • DeSagana Diop
  • Mouhamed Saer Sene
  • El Hadji Diouf
  • Battling Siki
  • Moussa Mbaye
  • Boris Diaw (half Senegalese)
  • Patrick Vieira (French Nationality)
 trade unions.

While most telecoms companies have been developed on a national basis even where they are wholly or partly owned by major international operators, it will be interesting to see whether companies such as France Telecom or Vodacom seek to bring their various brands under a single regional umbrella umbrella, a small canopy used as a protection against the sun in China, Egypt, and elsewhere in remote antiquity. It was often an emblem of rank. During the Middle Ages the umbrella became almost extinct in Europe; its usefulness was not rediscovered until the late  in the near future.

If still registered in Africa, such a process could propel pro·pel  
tr.v. pro·pelled, pro·pel·ling, pro·pels
To cause to move forward or onward. See Synonyms at push.



[Middle English propellen, from Latin
 a number of telecoms companies into the West African top 50 companies.
WEST AFRICA

Rank  Overall  Company_Name2                      Country

 1     24      First Bank Nigeria                 Nigeria
 2     28      Intercontinental Bank              Nigeria
 3     34      United Bank for Africa             Nigeria
 4     36      Zenith Bank International          Nigeria
 5     40      Union Bank Nigeria                 Nigeria
 6     41      Guaranty Trust Bank                Nigeria
 7     42      Sonatel                            Cote d'Ivoire
 8     48      Oceanic Bank                       Nigeria
 9     54      Dangote Sugar Refinery             Nigeria
10     57      Nigerian Breweries                 Nigeria
11     62      Bank PHB Nigeria                   Nigeria
12     73      Diamond Bank                       Nigeria
13     81      IBTC-Chartered Bank                Nigeria
14     86      West Africa Portland Cement        Nigeria
15     97      First City Monument Bank           Nigeria
16    102      Guinness Nigeria                   Nigeria
17    105      Afribank Nigeria                   Nigeria
18    108      Nestle Nigeria                     Nigeria
19    114      Ecobank Nigeria                    Nigeria
20    116      Access Bank Nigeria                Nigeria
21    125      African Petroleum                  Nigeria
22    126      Wema Bank                          Nigeria
23    136      Benue Cement Company               Nigeria
24    138      Fidelity Bank Nigeria              Nigeria
25    151      Unity Bank                         Nigeria
26    152      Skye Bank                          Nigeria
27    154      Flour Mills Nigeria                Nigeria
28    179      Oando                              Nigeria
29    183      Ashaka Cement                      Nigeria
30    192      PZ Industries                      Nigeria
31    193      Unilever Nigeria                   Nigeria
32    196      Societe de Limonaderies et         Cote d'Ivoire
                 Brasseries -- SOLIBRA
33      -      First Inland Bank                  Nigeria
34      -      Nigerian Bottling Company          Nigeria
35      -      Transnational Corporation Nigeria  Nigeria
36      -      UAC Nigeria                        Nigeria
37      -      Springbank                         Nigeria
38      -      Sterling Bank Limited              Nigeria
39      -      Total Nigeria                      Nigeria
40      -      Standard Chartered Bank Ghana      Ghana
41      -      Union Homes Savings and Loans      Nigeria
42      -      Mobil Oil Nigeria                  Nigeria
43      -      Chevron Oil Nigeria                Nigeria
44      -      Cadbury Nigeria                    Nigeria
45      -      Continental Reinsurance            Nigeria
46      -      Ecobank Ghana Limited              Ghana
47      -      Conoil Plc                         Nigeria
48      -      Societe Africaine de Plantations   Cote d'Ivoire
                 d'Heveas
49      -      UACN Property Development          Nigeria
50      -      Julius Berger Nigeria              Nigeria

Rank  Company_Name2                      Industry

 1    First Bank Nigeria                 Banks and Financial Services
 2    Intercontinental Bank              Banks and Financial Services
 3    United Bank for Africa             Banks and Financial Services
 4    Zenith Bank International          Banks and Financial Services
 5    Union Bank Nigeria                 Banks and Financial Services
 6    Guaranty Trust Bank                Banks and Financial Services
 7    Sonatel                            Telecom
 8    Oceanic Bank                       Banks and Financial Services
 9    Dangote Sugar Refinery             Consumer Goods--Food and
                                           Beverages
10    Nigerian Breweries                 Consumer Goods--Food and
                                           Beverages
11    Bank PHB Nigeria                   Banks and Financial Services
12    Diamond Bank                       Banks and Financial Services
13    IBTC-Chartered Bank                Banks and Financial Services
14    West Africa Portland Cement        Construction and Materials
15    First City Monument Bank           Banks and Financial Services
16    Guinness Nigeria                   Consumer Goods--Food and
                                           Beverages
17    Afribank Nigeria                   Banks and Financial Services
18    Nestle Nigeria                     Consumer Goods--Food and
                                           Beverages
19    Ecobank Nigeria                    Banks and Financial Services
20    Access Bank Nigeria                Banks and Financial Services
21    African Petroleum                  Oil and Gas
22    Wema Bank                          Banks and Financial Services
23    Benue Cement Company               Construction and Materials
24    Fidelity Bank Nigeria              Banks and Financial Services
25    Unity Bank                         Banks and Financial Services
26    Skye Bank                          Banks and Financial Services
27    Flour Mills Nigeria                Consumer Goods--Food and
                                           Beverages
28    Oando                              Oil and Gas
29    Ashaka Cement                      Construction and Materials
30    PZ Industries                      Diversified Conglomerates
31    Unilever Nigeria                   Consumer Goods--Food and
                                           Beverages
32    Societe de Limonaderies et         Consumer Goods--Food and
        Brasseries -- SOLIBRA              Beverages
33    First Inland Bank                  Banks and Financial Services
34    Nigerian Bottling Company          Consumer Goods--Food and
                                           Beverages
35    Transnational Corporation Nigeria  Diversified Conglomerates
36    UAC Nigeria                        Diversified Conglomerates
37    Springbank                         Banks and Financial Services
38    Sterling Bank Limited              Banks and Financial Services
39    Total Nigeria                      Oil and Gas
40    Standard Chartered Bank Ghana      Banks and Financial Services
41    Union Homes Savings and Loans      Financial Services (Excluding
                                           Banks)
42    Mobil Oil Nigeria                  Oil and Gas
43    Chevron Oil Nigeria                Oil and Gas
44    Cadbury Nigeria                    Consumer Goods--Food and
                                           Beverages
45    Continental Reinsurance            Insurance
46    Ecobank Ghana Limited              Banks and Financial Services
47    Conoil Plc                         Oil and Gas
48    Societe Africaine de Plantations   Agriculture and raw materials
        d'Heveas
49    UACN Property Development          Real Estate
50    Julius Berger Nigeria              Construction and Materials

                                         Market Value Dollar
Rank  Company_Name2                      ($m)

 1    First Bank Nigeria                 7,408
 2    Intercontinental Bank              6,269
 3    United Bank for Africa             4,656
 4    Zenith Bank International          4,447
 5    Union Bank Nigeria                 4,010
 6    Guaranty Trust Bank                3,996
 7    Sonatel                            3,927
 8    Oceanic Bank                       3,627
 9    Dangote Sugar Refinery             3,245
10    Nigerian Breweries                 3,087
11    Bank PHB Nigeria                   2,915
12    Diamond Bank                       2,118
13    IBTC-Chartered Bank                1,932
14    West Africa Portland Cement        1,869
15    First City Monument Bank           1,659
16    Guinness Nigeria                   1,597
17    Afribank Nigeria                   1,557
18    Nestle Nigeria                     1,523
19    Ecobank Nigeria                    1,434
20    Access Bank Nigeria                1,391
21    African Petroleum                  1,285
22    Wema Bank                          1,278
23    Benue Cement Company               1,183
24    Fidelity Bank Nigeria              1,163
25    Unity Bank                         1,080
26    Skye Bank                          1,074
27    Flour Mills Nigeria                1,069
28    Oando                                770
29    Ashaka Cement                        755
30    PZ Industries                        701
31    Unilever Nigeria                     689
32    Societe de Limonaderies et           682
        Brasseries -- SOLIBRA
33    First Inland Bank                    630
34    Nigerian Bottling Company            619
35    Transnational Corporation Nigeria    561
36    UAC Nigeria                          541
37    Springbank                           527
38    Sterling Bank Limited                523
39    Total Nigeria                        509
40    Standard Chartered Bank Ghana        413
41    Union Homes Savings and Loans        377
42    Mobil Oil Nigeria                    360
43    Chevron Oil Nigeria                  339
44    Cadbury Nigeria                      338
45    Continental Reinsurance              334
46    Ecobank Ghana Limited                324
47    Conoil Plc                           289
48    Societe Africaine de Plantations     262
        d'Heveas
49    UACN Property Development            214
50    Julius Berger Nigeria                212
COPYRIGHT 2008 IC Publications Ltd.
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Title Annotation:Africa's Top 200 companies
Comment:West Africa: banks lead Nigerian charge.(Africa's Top 200 companies)
Publication:African Business
Article Type:Statistical table
Geographic Code:6NIGR
Date:Apr 1, 2008
Words:1707
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Next Article:East Africa: Mauritius nudging Kenya for lead.
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