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Weird and Wonderful.


Yuri Temirkanov Yuri Khatuevich Temirkanov (Russian: Ю́рий Хату́евич Темирка́нов  is the conductor of both the St. Petersburg Philharmonic The St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra was formed in 1882 and is Russia 's oldest symphony orchestra.

It was initially known as the "Imperial Music Choir" and performed privately for the court of Alexander III of Russia.
 and the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra The Baltimore Symphony Orchestra (BSO) is an American symphony orchestra based in Baltimore, Maryland. History
Founded in 1916, the Baltimore Symphony was initially a branch of the municipal government. In 1942 the Orchestra became a private institution.
. (When I say St. Pete, by the way, I ain't talkin' Florida.) That's the way it is with conductors these days: You have an orchestra on only one continent, and you're a chump, a provincial. Three is preferable.

The St. Petersburg Philharmonic, of course, used to be the Leningrad Philharmonic, which for a historic 50 years was led by Yevgeny Mravinsky. This is the longest major-orchestra tenure on record, beating Eugene Ormandy Noun 1. Eugene Ormandy - United States conductor (born in Hungary) (1899-1985)
Ormandy
 at the Philadelphia Orchestra Philadelphia Orchestra, founded 1900 by Fritz Scheel, who was its conductor until his death in 1907. Scheel was followed by Karl Pohlig (1907–12). Under the leadership (1912–38) of Leopold Stokowski, the orchestra became one of the world's finest  by six years. Mravinsky was the great unknown conductor of the 20th century-unknown in the West, that is. His life, unfortunately, spanned almost exactly the life of the Soviet Union. Mravinsky didn't jet around much.

Temirkanov took over in St. Petersburg in 1988, having made a reputation with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) is a British orchestra based in London. It tours widely, and is sometimes referred to as “Britain's national orchestra”.  in London. He made many recordings with that institution, including a famous one of Rachmaninoff's Symphony No. 2, which was arguably the most stirring account of that much-traversed work ever recorded. Sadly, it is "nla"- no longer available-supplanted by a more recent one with the St. Petersburg, which doesn't reach the same height.

For three nights in March, Temirkanov brought his Russian orchestra to Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall

Concert hall in New York, N.Y., U.S. It was endowed by the industrialist Andrew Carnegie at the insistence of the conductor Walter Damrosch (1862–1950).
. Each of their concerts consisted of a major Russian symphony and a Rachmaninoff piano concerto, featuring a top-flight soloist. (There are four Rachmaninoff concertos, so one had to be the odd-man-out: That was No. 4, probably a wise choice, if you have to cut someone.)

Temirkanov is a most unusual and most fascinating conductor. He's tall, thin, and gangly-all arms. He does without a baton. His build is not a bad one for a conductor, and they come in all shapes and sizes. (Ormandy faced most people's navels.) Temirkanov looms over an orchestra, bending in, sweeping those arms, willing the players to do whatever's in his head. He's almost always unconventional, and sometimes maddening, but you indulge him, because he's deeply musical.

On Night One, the pianist was Yefim Bronfman, a Russian-Israeli- American (not an uncommon combination, or trajectory, today). Bronfman is, quite simply, one of the finest pianists in the world, a master of almost any music. His Mozart is impeccable, and he's unsurpassed in the big Romantic works. Of his recordings, perhaps the most brilliant is that of the two Shostakovich concertos, along with the piano quintet. Kiddies and their parents-as well as others of good taste-know Bronfman from his appearance in Fantasia fantasia (făntā`zhə) [Ital.,=fancy], musical composition not restricted to a formal design, but constructed freely in the manner of an improvisation. In the 16th and 17th cent.  2000 (in which he plays the first movement of the Shostakovich Second, with James Levine and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra-serving as Leopold Stokowski and the Philadelphia in this second Fantasia).

With the St. Petersburg, Bronfman played the Rachmaninoff Concerto No. 3, and he was at his technical and musical best. His playing was clear, clean, and sumptuous. If there can be a refined Rach 3-and there can be-this was it. In Bronfman's hands, the concerto wasn't a showpiece-or merely a showpiece-but a work of delicacy and beauty, to go with the passion and fire. He made this old, whipped work new. The word "artistry" is way overworked-particularly by PR types-but Bronfman has it.

The symphony on the program was the Shostakovich Fifth, a pivotal work for that composer, written in 1937. Temirkanov delivered a very strange, but still compelling, performance-no surprise there. Beauty of sound is not a hallmark of this orchestra, and neither is technical proficiency. So what is? Well, there's the peculiar musicality of the conductor. He kept a focus, kept bearing down on the score. For all its technical problems, this account was chilling, bleak, and rattling. The slow movement was exceptionally profound and moving. Temirkanov's tempos were idiosyncratic id·i·o·syn·cra·sy  
n. pl. id·i·o·syn·cra·sies
1. A structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual or group.

2. A physiological or temperamental peculiarity.

3.
, and his dynamics were odd, too. You would never encourage a young conductor-or any-to follow suit. Temirkanovness only works for Temirkanov.

Several years ago, he was guest-conducting the New York Philharmonic The New York Philharmonic is the oldest active symphony orchestra in the United States, organized during 1842. Based in New York City, the Philharmonic performs most of its concerts at Avery Fisher Hall and has long been considered one of the best orchestras in the world. . When he was through, a distinguished critic sitting next to me shook his head and said, "He's so weird"-which he did not mean, necessarily, as a condemnation. It was just true.

On this first night, Temirkanov and the St. Petersburg played two encores, the second of which was a not-so-sharp "Death of Tybalt" from Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet

star-crossed lovers die as teenagers. [Br. Lit.: Romeo and Juliet]

See : Death, Premature


Romeo and Juliet

archetypal star-crossed lovers. [Br. Lit.
. (Every Russian orchestra, from time immemorial, has typically played one of two encores: that and the Trepak, or Russian Dance, from The Nutcracker.)

On Night Two, the pianist was Leif Ove Andsnes Leif Ove Andsnes is a Norwegian pianist. He studied with Jiří Hlinka at the Grieg Academy of Music in Bergen. He is an ardent champion of the works of Edvard Grieg. , a popular young Norwegian about whom there's a lot of "buzz." He has been the subject of many feature pieces, all of which comment on his smarts, dedication, and wardrobe (which tends to the hip). Andsnes has a wide repertory, all of which he plays ably. He does two things that will forever endear en·dear  
tr.v. en·deared, en·dear·ing, en·dears
To make beloved or very sympathetic: a couple whose kindness endeared them to friends.
 him to critics: He participates in chamber music, and he programs a lot of contemporary music. For many, playing chamber music is next to godliness-and playing new music is godliness god·ly  
adj. god·li·er, god·li·est
1. Having great reverence for God; pious.

2. Divine.



god
 itself.

With Temirkanov, Andsnes did the Rachmaninoff First, a problematic concerto, one that gave the poor composer fits. Andsnes is not a Rachmaninoff player in the traditional sense: He doesn't have a big, lush sound, and he doesn't sweep grandly across the keyboard. But he has many virtues, one of which is almost frightening clarity. He couldn't be muddy if he tried. His playing can be rather stiff, however: He tends to hammer at the keyboard, from the top. Yet he is a convincing musician. He played with abandon and care at the same time (not as impossible as it seems). Also, his affection for this concerto- something of a stepchild step·child  
n.
1. A child of one's spouse by a previous union.

2. Something that does not receive appropriate care, respect, or attention: "Demography has a reputation for being the stepchild of . . .
 in the literature-was obvious and touching.

He, too, played an encore: a Rachmaninoff prelude, which was lovely, but which was also self-conscious and rather precious-as if the pianist were saying, "See how nicely I'm shaping this?"

After intermission, it was the Shostakovich Symphony No. 7, nicknamed "the Leningrad." This opus was written in the teeth of World War II-in 1941-and a good performance of it is pulverizing. Fair or not, the expectations for the Leningrad Philharmonic in the "Leningrad" Symphony are very high.

Temirkanov gave us a reading that wasn't nearly as crisp or bracing as some. It was a little flabby flab·by  
adj. flab·bi·er, flab·bi·est
1. Lacking firmness; flaccid: getting flabby around the waist. See Synonyms at limp.

2.
 and, as ever, individualistic (which can be a polite way of saying "weird"). But it was packed with emotional power. There is some wizardry wiz·ard·ry  
n. pl. wiz·ard·ries
1. The art, skill, or practice of a wizard; sorcery.

2.
a. A power or effect that appears magical by its capacity to transform:
 about Temirkanov. Often he is an exciting conductor, taking you on a wild ride with him, along an unfamiliar route. Some nights, he reminds me of Stokowski, another wizard (and batonless, too).

Following the "Leningrad," Temirkanov and the orchestra played one of the most unusual encores I have ever heard, or witnessed: the great "Nimrod Nimrod, in the Bible, descendant of Cush who is recorded as a mighty hunter.

Nimrod

Biblical hunter of great prowess. [O.T.: Genesis 10:9; Br. Lit.: Paradise Lost]

See : Hunting
" variation from Elgar's Enigma. This could not have seemed unlikelier: an English hymn, intruded into this Russian festival. But it washed away the brutality of the Shostakovich Seventh, providing a kind of benediction-letting us know that everything was okay, after all. It was perfect.

Night Three featured a most welcome visitor: the pianist Dmitri Alexeev, whose recordings are well known-and well regarded-but who is seldom heard in the flesh in this country. Several well-known pianists were in the hall, suggesting that they, too, were eager to have a peek at Alexeev. Outstanding among his recordings are the complete preludes of Rachmaninoff, along with other works, such as the Etudes-tableaux. Alexeev also participated in one of the most unusual recordings I can think of: an album of spirituals with the soprano Barbara Hendricks, in which Alexeev improvises-or so it seems-jazz accompaniments. A black American soprano, a Russian pianist, and jazzified spirituals: Only in America Only in America is a children's television programme that originally aired in 2005 on the CBBC Channel. It is presented by Fearne Cotton and Reggie Yates.

The show documents the pair going on a road trip across the United States.
 (so to speak).

Alexeev's concerto was Rachmaninoff's Second, and it seems certain that the pianist did not have his best night. For one thing, he and Temirkanov were just about never together. I'm surprised they connected on the handshake following the final notes. Alexeev's playing was somewhat sloppy and blurred, but it had moments-many moments-of great beauty, particularly in the Adagio a·da·gio  
adv. & adj. Music
In a slow tempo, usually considered to be slower than andante but faster than larghetto. Used chiefly as a direction.

n. pl. a·da·gios
1.
. He delivered a rather dreamy, Chopinesque Rach 2, with a minimum of bombast-greatly appreciated.

Then Temirkanov, departing from Shostakovich, led the orchestra in Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 4. I will say again: The St. Petersburg Philharmonic is far from a technical marvel. It can sound remarkably rag-tag. Can an orchestra be both rag-tag and formidable? Yes, if musical qualities come to the fore Verb 1. come to the fore - make oneself visible; take action; "Young people should step to the fore and help their peers"
come forward, step forward, step to the fore, step up, come out
 and carry the day, as, with the St. Petersburg, they often do. Much of the Tchaikovsky was a mess, and none too beautiful: but Temirkanov told a story-this is a symphony with a "program"-and kept us on the edge, or close to the edge, of our seats.

I had thought that the Elgar was a strange encore. But no: On this final evening, Temirkanov offered an arrangement of "Deep River." Surely he meant this as a tribute to his American audience, although it seemed a little odd to hear this great spiritual in New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 City- Atlanta might have been more natural. But it was a wonderful gesture. And then-you could have bet half your life savings-they played the Trepak.

Ending a rich, curious, and laudable series.
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Title Annotation:St. Petersburg Philharmonic at Carnegie Hall
Author:NORDLINGER, JAY
Publication:National Review
Article Type:Concert Review
Geographic Code:1U2NY
Date:Apr 8, 2002
Words:1519
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