WORKSHOP SEEKS MORE OPEN EUROPEAN MARKET FOR LAB, DIAGNOSTIC TESTS.NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology. hosted a workshop in November 2000, to address a potential non-tariff trade barrier for U.S. medical diagnostic devices in the European Union European Union (EU), name given since the ratification (Nov., 1993) of the Treaty of European Union, or Maastricht Treaty, to the European Community . The workshop, "Measurement Traceability for Clinical Laboratory Testing and In Vitro in vitro /in vi·tro/ (in ve´tro) [L.] within a glass; observable in a test tube; in an artificial environment. in vi·tro adj. In an artificial environment outside a living organism. Diagnostic Test Systems," was geared for members of the medical diagnostics industry, professional organizations, government, and national and international standards developing organizations. A new EU directive on in vitro diagnostics In vitro diagnostic (IVD) tests are medical tests conducted in a test tube, or more generally in a controlled environment outside a living organism. In vitro means in glass in Latin. will require that calibration of all new medical diagnostic devices be traceable to "standards of a higher order" by 2003. Existing diagnostic products, without the EU stamp of approval, can remain on the market only until 2005. Although NIST produces many reference materials for medical tests, the United States currently does not have a formalized system for tracing the accuracy of all tests performed with in vitro diagnostic devices and systems. U.S. manufacturers, who produce over 60 % of the devices sold in Europe, potentially could have their products challenged on the basis of this directive. The 2 day workshop was held at NIST, Gaithersburg, MD. It is co-sponsored by NIST, the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), agency of the U.S. Public Health Service since 1973, with headquarters in Atlanta; it was established in 1946 as the Communicable Disease Center. , the Health Industry Manufacturers Association and the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. |
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