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WEST NILE WARNINGS TO GO UP BY RIVER VIRUS SHOWS UP IN AREA MOSQUITOES EARLIER THIS YEAR.


Byline: EUGENE TONG Staff Writer

SANTA CLARITA Santa Clarita, city (1990 pop. 110,642), Los Angeles co., S Calif., suburb 30 mi (48 km) NW of downtown Los Angeles, on the Santa Clara River; inc. 1987. Situated in the Santa Clara valley and nearby canyons, Santa Clarita includes the former towns of Canyon Country,  -- The discovery of West Nile virus-infected mosquitoes in the city has spurred county vector control agents to post warning signs and treat area ponds, officials said Wednesday.

Mosquito samples carrying the virus were discovered along the South Fork of the Santa Clara River Santa Clara River may refer to:
  • Santa Clara River (California), a river in Southern California, United States.
  • Santa Clara River (Utah), a river in Utah, United States
  • Carmen River, a river in Mexico that is sometimes called the Santa Clara River
, between the bike path and San Fernando Road San Fernando Road is a major street in the city and county of Los Angeles. It starts off in Castaic as The Old Road, passing through Santa Clarita and the Newhall Pass, where upon its intersection with Sierra Highway near the junction of the Golden State (I-5) and the , according to city officials and the Greater Los Angeles County Vector Control District.

The district plans to post warning signs along the river from Via Princessa to Lyons Avenue and will monitor for stagnant ponds by helicopter, though there were no immediate plans for more drastic measures such as aerial spraying.

``We're confident with their approach,'' city spokeswoman Gail Ortiz said.

The sample -- along with those taken from Northridge and Chatsworth -- tested positive May 17 by the state Department of Health Services Department of Health Services may refer to:
  • Los Angeles County Department of Health Services
  • California Department of Health Services a California state agency
 and the arbovirus arbovirus

Any of a large group of viruses that develop in arthropods (chiefly mosquitoes and ticks). The name derives from “arthropod-borne virus.” The spheroidal virus particle is encased in a fatty membrane and contains RNA; it causes no apparent harm to the
 diagnostic laboratory at the University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis, commonly known as UC Davis, is one of the ten campuses of the University of California, and was established as the University Farm in 1905. , the vector control district said.

It's an earlier appearance compared with last year, when the virus first showed up in July in area mosquito samples. Still, there have been no cases of the virus in humans, birds or horses so far in the county.

Vector control district spokeswoman Stephanie Heintz declined to speculate if the timing indicates a strong showing for the virus this year, though the alternating wet and warm weather of the past two months has encouraged mosquito development.

``It is helpful that we discovered the mosquito pool early in the season because now we can be prepared,'' she said. ``It is a new disease here. We're still learning about it.''

The virus, which can lead to complications such as encephalitis encephalitis (ĕnsĕf'əlī`təs), general term used to describe a diffuse inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, usually of viral origin, often transmitted by mosquitoes, in contrast to a bacterial infection of the meninges  (inflammation of the brain) and meningitis, is transmitted by mosquitoes. Humans cannot catch the disease from other animals or each other.

One out of 150 people who are bitten by an infected mosquito get severely ill, the vector control district said. People who catch the virus either do not become sick or experience mild symptoms, including fever, headache, nausea and body aches, though it could be fatal for people with weak immune systems, such as the elderly.

Heintz said the virus first appeared in Los Angeles County in 2003 and had a banner year in 2004 with 331 human cases and 14 deaths. Last year, the county saw 47 cases and no deaths.

``West Nile virus West Nile virus, microorganism and the infection resulting from it, which typically produces no symptoms or a flulike condition. The virus is a flavivirus and is related to a number of viruses that cause encephalitis.  is now endemic,'' said Jan Heidt, a vector control district board member and former Santa Clarita councilwoman. ``It's always going to be with us. ... You're just going to have to take precautions.''

That includes using insect repellents containing DEET, and ensuring pools and ponds don't become breeding grounds for mosquitoes, Heidt said.

eugene.tong(at)dailynews.com

(661) 257-5253
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Publication:Daily News (Los Angeles, CA)
Date:May 25, 2006
Words:449
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