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Vitamin E and carotenoids.


Nutraceutical: Vitamin E vitamin E
 or tocopherol

Fat-soluble organic compound found principally in certain plant oils and leaves of green vegetables. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant in body tissues and may prolong life by slowing oxidative destruction of membranes.
 and carotenoids Carotenoids
Carotenoids are yellow to deep-red pigments.

Mentioned in: Vitamin A Deficiency

carotenoids (k
 

Indication: Type II diabetes Type II diabetes
Type II diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and usually appears in middle aged adults. It is often associated with obesity and may be delayed or controlled with diet and exercise.

Mentioned in: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
 

Source: Diabetes Care, 2004;27:362-366.

Research: Researchers investigated whether antioxidants in food Vitamins
  • Vitamin A (Retinol), also synthesized by the body from beta-carotene, protects dark green, yellow and orange vegetables and fruits from solar radiation damage, and is thought to play a similar role in the human body.
 would influence the risk of type II diabetes among adults. They assessed the diets of 2285 men and 2019 women who were free of diabetes and ranged from 40-69 years of age at the start of the study. Based on dietary analysis, researchers determined the subjects' consumption of various antioxidants Antioxidants
Substances that reduce the damage of the highly reactive free radicals that are the byproducts of the cells.

Mentioned in: Aging, Nutritional Supplements

antioxidants,
n.
, including vitamin E (its four tocopherols and four tocotrienols), vitamin C and six carotenoids. During 23 years of follow-up, 383 of the subjects were diagnosed with type II diabetes.

Results: High intake of several antioxidants significantly reduced the risk of type II diabetes. People consuming the highest amounts of vitamin E were 31% less likely to develop diabetes than those consuming the lowest amounts of vitamin E. A stronger association was observed for high intakes of beta-cryptoxanthin, which significantly reduced the risk by 42%. Trends for reduced risk of type II diabetes by total and other individual carotenoids were not statistically significant.
COPYRIGHT 2004 Rodman Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

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Title Annotation:Nutraceuticals Research
Publication:Nutraceuticals World
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jul 1, 2004
Words:174
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