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Vestibular Rehabilitation.


This textbook is a long-awaited edition for clinicians working in the area of vestibular ves·tib·u·lar
adj.
Of, relating to, or serving as a vestibule, especially of the ear.


Vestibular
Pertaining to the vestibule; regarding the vestibular nerve of the ear which is linked to the ability to hear sounds.
 rehabilitation rehabilitation: see physical therapy. . The book is written at a professional level: teaching those individuals entering this area; providing review and insight to those individuals currently working in this area; and providing a wealth of information, clinical, and research ideas with supportive references for all levels of professionals. The contributing authors are well-known and respected individuals in the clinical and research areas of vestibular physiology and rehabilitation.

The 18 chapters are divided into four sections: "Fundamentals," Medical Assessment," "Medical Management," and "Rehabilitation Assessment and Management." Section 1, "Fundamentals," has a progressive approach that begins with the basic anatomy and physiology of the vestibular system and ends with outcomes following unilateral vestibular deafferentation deafferentation /de·af·fer·en·ta·tion/ (de-af?er-en-ta´shun) the elimination or interruption of sensory nerve fibers.

de·af·fer·en·ta·tion
n.
. The chapter on anatomy and physiology is written in such a way that the reader is given a 3-D view of the system. A chapter incorporating the vestibular system and other sensory systems in the regulation of postural control is followed by a chapter on dysfunction in the postural system, resulting from vestibular disorders. The remaining 3 chapters pertain to pertain to
verb relate to, concern, refer to, regard, be part of, belong to, apply to, bear on, befit, be relevant to, be appropriate to, appertain to
 peripheral vestibular dysfunction and resultant sensorimotor sensorimotor /sen·so·ri·mo·tor/ (sen?sor-e-mo´ter) both sensory and motor.

sen·so·ri·mo·tor
adj.
Of, relating to, or combining the functions of the sensory and motor activities.
 changes. These chapters provide the foundation for vestibular rehabilitation.

The sections on medical assessment and medical management provide an extremely important review of the subjective and quantitative methods used to assess vestibular function. An important chapter on audiologic assessment and management is also included. The chapters on medical management include pharmacologic and surgical management of vestibular disorders, as well as differential diagnosis differential diagnosis
n.
Determination of which one of two or more diseases with similar symptoms is the one from which the patient is suffering. Also called differentiation.
 and management of vestibular disorders due to a central origin. Information on neuro-otologic disorders due to migraine concludes the comprehensive review of these sections.

The fourth section is a six-chapter sequence addressing all possible entities that can be assessed and treated by the rehabilitation therapist. Conditions covered include vestibular hypofunction, bilateral vestibular loss, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo benign paroxysmal positional vertigo Cupulolithiasis Neurology A form of transient vertigo caused by utricular degeneration which liberates otoconia; otoconia drift into the lower part of the vestibule, the ampulla of the posterior semicircular canal; once there, , traumatic brain injury Traumatic brain injury (TBI), traumatic injuries to the brain, also called intracranial injury, or simply head injury, occurs when a sudden trauma causes brain damage. TBI can result from a closed head injury or a penetrating head injury and is one of two subsets of acquired brain , and treatment in children with developmental disorders developmental disorder Psychiatry An impairment in normal development of language, motor, cognitive and/or motor skills, generally recognized before age 18 which is expected to continue indefinitely and constitutes a substantial impairment Etiology Mental . Each chapter is comprehensive, including the foundation research and postulates for management and treatment, guidelines for treatment approaches, and treatments used to manage that particular disorder. Each chapter includes a case study. The authors present a variety of approaches and treatments used to treat the particular disorder. None of the chapters provide a "cook-book approach", instead, each author provides sufficient information for a clinician to make an effective clinical decision.

The text is a welcome addition to any therapist working with patients who have vestibular disorders. A therapist beginning to work in this area will find the text a guide that will provide sound rationale for treatment. An experienced therapist will find this resource an excellent review that continues to stimulate the reader.
COPYRIGHT 1994 American Physical Therapy Association, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1994, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Newton, Roberta A.
Publication:Physical Therapy
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Dec 1, 1994
Words:441
Previous Article:Physical Rehabilitation: Assessment and Treatment, 3d ed.
Next Article:A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed.
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