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Valeant Pharmaceuticals Reports Positive Data from Pradefovir Mesylate Phase 2 Study; Results from 24-Week Interim Period Show Significant Decline in HBV Viral Load with No Evidence Of Nephrotoxicity.


COSTA MESA, Calif. -- Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Valeant Pharmaceuticals International is a pharmaceutical company with activities spanning the drug discovery pipeline from target identification through clinical trials and commercialization.  (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:VRX VRX Virtual Resources Executive
VRX Voice Receive Mode
) today reported promising 24-week interim data from a Phase 2 study of its oral anti-viral compound, pradefovir. Valeant is evaluating the safety and efficacy of pradefovir for the treatment of compensated chronic hepatitis Chronic hepatitis
Long lasting inflammation of the liver due to viruses or other causes.

Mentioned in: Tube Compression of the Esophagus and Stomach

chronic hepatitis 
 B. Pradefovir is a pro-drug of adefovir that was licensed from Metabasis Therapeutics. Pradefovir uses Metabasis' HepDirect(TM) technology which enables higher concentrations of the drug in the liver, the primary site of hepatitis B Hepatitis B Definition

Hepatitis B is a potentially serious form of liver inflammation due to infection by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It occurs in both rapidly developing (acute) and long-lasting (chronic) forms, and is one of the most common chronic
 viral (HBV HBV hepatitis B virus.

HBV
abbr.
hepatitis B virus
) replication.

The Phase 2 study is an open-label, randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
, multiple dose study with 242 patients enrolled at 21 sites in the United States, Taiwan, Singapore and Korea. Approximately half of the patients had been previously treated ineffectively with other drugs and 70 percent of the patients were HBeAg positive. Patients that have been previously treated ineffectively are considered to be more difficult to treat. The Phase 2 study consists of five treatment groups: pradefovir - 5, 10, 20 and 30 mg/day (QD), and Hepsera (adefovir dipivoxil adefovir dipivoxil

Hepsera

Pharmacologic class: Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor

Therapeutic class: Antiviral

Pregnancy risk category C

FDA Boxed Warning

) - 10 mg/day (QD), with an overall treatment duration of 48 weeks.

The interim 24-week data indicate that pradefovir demonstrated a significant decline in HBV DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 summarized as follows:
Pradefovir Phase 2 - Interim Week 24 Results (all patients)
              Mean Log10 HBV DNA Decline From Baseline
                      (Intent-to-Treat Analysis)


                              Baseline Mean    Week 24       p-Value
                                 HBV DNA     Mean Decline  Compared to
                    Number of   (Log10        in HBV DNA     Hepsera
            Dose    Patients    copies/mL)                   Control

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Hepsera     10 mg QD    50         8.0         -3.66               N/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Pradefovir  5 mg QD     47         7.9         -3.39             0.262
            ---------------------------------------------------------
            10 mg QD    49         7.9         -4.22             0.012
            ----------------------------------------------------------
            20 mg QD    48         8.0         -4.33             0.004
            ----------------------------------------------------------
            30 mg QD    48         8.2         -5.02   less than 0.001
----------------------------------------------------------------------


The interim results have shown no evidence of nephrotoxicity neph·ro·tox·ic·i·ty
n.
The quality or state of being toxic to kidney cells.


nephrotoxicity(ne·fr
. There were no serious adverse events related to treatment. The most frequently reported adverse events were similar across all treatment groups, including Hepsera. No dose-related trends regarding safety were identified and no events resulted in a patient being withdrawn prematurely from treatment.

Timothy C. Tyson, Valeant's president and chief executive officer, said, "The strength of the Phase 2 interim data for pradefovir is very encouraging. The significant reduction in viral load viral load
n.
The concentration of a virus, such as HIV, in the blood.


viral load,
n a measure of the number of virus particles present in the bloodstream, expressed as copies per milliliter.
, coupled with no nephrotoxicity, represents a potentially significant advantage over current therapies. Pradefovir could lead to a better treatment regimen in the rapidly growing HBV market. This development also highlights the strength of our late stage clinical portfolio, which includes four major product candidates: Viramidine(R), retigabine, Zelapar(TM) and pradefovir."

Kim D. Lamon, M.D., Ph.D., president, research and development and chief scientific officer, said, "The pradefovir interim results are very promising and better than expected, particularly in a study where approximately half of the patients previously received therapy that was ineffective. Current treatment medicines have encountered resistance after prolonged use and some have dose-limiting adverse events. If the clinical results continue to be successful, pradefovir could provide physicians with a new treatment alternative that will significantly improve patient outcomes."

The detailed Phase 2 interim results are expected to be submitted for presentation at the 56th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases to be held in November 2005. Patient participation in the Phase 2 trial is expected to be completed early in 2006. Valeant plans to review the interim results with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
).

About Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a potentially fatal disease that can lead to complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer Liver Cancer Definition

Liver cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer but has a high mortality rate. Liver cancers can be classified into two types.
. Approximately 2 billion people worldwide are estimated to have hepatitis B, with 350-400 million people estimated to be chronically infected. According to a recent study, the HBV market currently represents more than $1 billion in annual sales, and is expected to grow to over $2.8 billion by 2012.

Pradefovir, Viramidine, retigabine and Zelapar are investigational compounds which have not been found by the FDA or any other regulatory agency regulatory agency

Independent government commission charged by the legislature with setting and enforcing standards for specific industries in the private sector. The concept was invented by the U.S.
 to be safe or effective in the diagnosis, mitigation, treatment or cure of any disease or illness. They may not be sold or promoted in the United States unless and until FDA has approved their respective New Drug Applications. Similar restrictions apply in other countries.

About Valeant

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International (NYSE:VRX) is a global, publicly traded, research-based specialty pharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, manufactures and markets pharmaceutical products primarily in the areas of neurology, infectious disease Infectious disease

A pathological condition spread among biological species. Infectious diseases, although varied in their effects, are always associated with viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites and aberrant proteins known as prions.
 and dermatology. More information about Valeant can be found at www.valeant.com.

Viramidine and Zelapar are trademarks or registered trademarks of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International or its related companies. All other trademarks are the trademarks or the registered trademarks of their respective owners.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws relating to expectations, plans or prospects for Valeant Pharmaceuticals, including funding and conducting clinical trials. These statements are based upon the current expectations and beliefs of Valeant Pharmaceuticals' management and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include market conditions and other factors beyond Valeant Pharmaceuticals' control, adverse events that would require the clinical trials to be prematurely terminated, clinical results that indicate continuing clinical and commercial pursuit of pradefovir, Viramidine, retigabine, and/or Zelapar is not advisable, the fact that Phase 2 interim clinical trial results may not be indicative of results from completed Phase 2 clinical trials phase 2 clinical trial Phase 2 study. See Phase study. , and that the results from completed Phase 2 clinical trial are not always indicative of those seen in Phase 3 clinical trials phase 3 clinical trial Phase 3 study. See Phase study. , and the risk factors and other cautionary statements discussed in Valeant Pharmaceuticals' filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jul 19, 2005
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