VENEZEULA - Part 4 - The Overseas Oil Refining & Marketing System.Venezuela Venezuela (vĕnəzwā`lə, Span. vānāswā`lä), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, republic (2005 est. pop. 25,375,000), 352,143 sq mi (912,050 sq km), N South America. has an impressive downstream From the provider to the customer. Downloading files and Web pages from the Internet is the downstream side. The upstream is from the customer to the provider (requesting a Web page, sending e-mail, etc.). position in overseas markets, with oil refining refining, any of various processes for separating impurities from crude or semifinished materials. It includes the finer processes of metallurgy, the fractional distillation of petroleum into its commercial products, and the purifying of cane, beet, and maple sugar , transport and marketing operations in the US, the Caribbean, other Latin American countries List of American countries Nations:
OPEC in full Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Multinational organization established in 1960 to coordinate the petroleum production and export policies of its member-state has built up a comparable external capacity. The state-owned Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA PDVSA Petroleos De Venezuela, SA ) now is keen on expanding into Latin America Latin America, the Spanish-speaking, Portuguese-speaking, and French-speaking countries (except Canada) of North America, South America, Central America, and the West Indies. . PDVSA and its partners have a refining capacity overseas of 2.995m b/d in five US refineries and 14 joint ventures and a leased plant in Curacao. This compares to an overseas capacity of 2.430m b/d at end- end- pref. Variant of endo-. 1997 and 2.17m b/d in 1996. With its domestic plants (1.302m b/d), PDVSA and its partners have a total refining capacity of almost 4.3m b/d.
PDVSA'S OVERSEAS REFINING SYSTEM - 2001-05
('000 b/d)
Installed PDVSA's PdVCrudeSupply1
Capacity Share % 2005 2001
UnitedStates
Lake Charles, LA 320 100 140 190
Corpus Christi, TX 160 100 120 130
Lemont, Ill 160 100 40 60
Paulsboro, NJ 84 100 40 45
Savannah, GA 28 100 20 24
Lyondell/Houston, TX 270 41.25 130 140
ExxonMobil/Chalmette, LA 160 50 60 90
ConocoPhillips/Sweeny Ckr, TX 258 50 40 57
Needle Coker 30 50 20 20
Total USA 1,270 610 756
Europe
Ruhr Ol/Gelsenkirchen, Germany 226 50 80 100
Ruhr Ol/Neustadt, Germany 144 25 30 30
Ruhr Ol/Karlsruhe, Germany 174 16.5 25 30
Ruhr Ol/Schwedt, Germany 240 18.8 40 45
Nynas/Nynasham, Sweden 25 50 10 12
Nynas/Antwerp, Belgium 14 50 5 6
Nynas/Gothenburg, Sweden 11 50 5 5
Nynas/Dundee, Scotland 10 50 5 5
Nynas/Eastham, England 26 25 5 10
Total Europe 870 205 243
Caribbean
A. Hess/St. Croix 545 50 180 270
Curacao (Dutch Antilles) 310 Leased 170 180
Total Overseas 2,995 1,165 1,349
Total Domestic/Overseas 4,297 2,170 2,600
1 Includes Venezuelan crude oils and other crudes bought by PDVSA.
2 The 58,000 b/d coker at Sweeny went on stream in February 2000.
|
|
||||||||||||||
Bahamas 
Printer friendly
Cite/link
Email
Feedback
Reader Opinion