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Users size up tax software: product ratings gain, but vendor support slips.


Although AICPA AICPA

See American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
 tax practitioners rated this year's crop of tax-preparation software superior to the products they used last year, they gave lower grades to vendors' technical support. But for many tax practitioners, the bigger story was that the number of tax-software products continued to decline, forcing newly orphaned or·phan  
n.
1.
a. A child whose parents are dead.

b. A child who has been deprived of parental care and has not been adopted.

2. A young animal without a mother.

3.
 customers to go through the agony agony,
n severe pain or extreme suffering.


agony

1. death struggle.

2. extreme suffering.
 of selecting a new package and converting their client tax files to make them compatible. Such were the highlights of the Journal of Accountancy's spring 2004 survey of 2,010 AICPA tax-department members.

The average satisfaction rating for the nine professional products included in the survey was 4.09--out of a possible 5.00--up from last year's average of 3.61, with Intuit's Lacerte posting the highest overall ratings with a score of 4.43 (see exhibit 2, page 72). Three products tied for third place with a score of 4.35: Drake drake

1. male duck.

2. loliumtemulentum.
 Software, Thomson Creative Solutions' UltraTax and CCH CCH Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades (Spanish)
CCH Certified Clinical Hypnotherapist
CCH Cook County Hospital
CCH Certified in Classical Homeopathy
CCH Country Club Hills (Fairfax City, VA, USA) 
 Tax and Accounting's ProSystem fx Tax.

The average cumulative rating for technical support slipped sharply to 2.44 from 3.50 last year, although respondents In the context of marketing research, a representative sample drawn from a larger population of people from whom information is collected and used to develop or confirm marketing strategy.  reported an improvement in the way their software ran on their networks--4.09, up from 3.50.

For a list of the vendors included in the survey, see exhibit 1, below.

SHRINKING MARKET

The survey also revealed that not only is the field of vendors dwindling dwin·dle  
v. dwin·dled, dwin·dling, dwin·dles

v.intr.
To become gradually less until little remains.

v.tr.
To cause to dwindle. See Synonyms at decrease.
, but the existing market is becoming more concentrated, with four products appearing to lead the field with the most customers: Intuit's Lacerte and ProSeries, CCH's ProSystem fx Tax and Thomson Creative Solutions' UltraTax.

Evidence of the growing concentration can he deduced from the data in exhibit 2. Although more than twice as many tax practitioners responded this year than last (2,010 vs. 993), making the 2004 data more statistically reliable, only nine products received the 10 or more responses needed to qualify for inclusion in the survey. That's down from 12 last year.

In addition, tax year 2004 will see at least three fewer tax software products on the market. Thomson Creative Solutions, which owns UltraTax and RIA's GoSystem Tax RS, acquired the customer lists of Tax Relief and Exact Tax, both of which withdrew from the market. Also, Best Software sold its CPA (Computer Press Association, Landing, NJ) An earlier membership organization founded in 1983 that promoted excellence in computer journalism. Its annual awards honored outstanding examples in print, broadcast and electronic media. The CPA disbanded in 2000.  Software Visual Tax customer list to CCH, which will he attempting to migrate those customers to its ProSystem fx Tax.

Caveat [Latin, Let him beware.] A warning; admonition. A formal notice or warning given by an interested party to a court, judge, or ministerial officer in opposition to certain acts within his or her power and jurisdiction. : The lopsided lop·sid·ed  
adj.
1. Heavier, larger, or higher on one side than on the other.

2. Sagging or leaning to one side.

3.
 response in favor of upon the side of; favorable to; for the advantage of.

See also: favor
 just four products makes the individual scores of the remaining five products statistically unreliable. GoSystem Tax RS received just 50 responses, Max Plus 44, TaxWorks 29, Drake 17 and TaxWise 12. However, we believe the cumulative average of all nine product scores in exhibit 2 is statistically reliable.

Currently, there are only 16 tax software products on the market that provide all the necessary federal forms and can calculate taxes for every state with an income tax. That's down about 20% in the past decade. Aside from the packages reviewed in this survey, other products on the market include GreatTax, Orrtax, Dunphy
  • Eamon Dunphy, Irish footballer and broadcaster
  • Jessica Dunphy, American actress
  • Don Dunphy, American broadcaster
  • Jerry Dunphy, American broadcaster
  • Jack Dunphy, American author
  • Fran Dunphy, American basketball coach
, Taxslayer, Petz Petz (Dogz and Catz) is a series of games dating back to 1995, in which the player can adopt, raise, care for and breed their own virtual pets.

Petz were the world's first virtual pets, first released before Tamagotchi.
 Crosslink, TaxSimple and TaxAct TaxACT is a tax return preparation software for the US Market.

TaxACT is developed and marketed by 2nd Story Software, Inc. The company claims to have done 18 million tax returns since they started their service.
.

When a software publisher acquires a competitor, it usually just wants the customer list; the acquired product usually becomes defunct DEFUNCT. A term used for one that is deceased or dead. In some acts of assembly in Pennsylvania, such deceased person is called a decedent. (q.v.)  and the buyer seeks to convert the orphaned customers to its brand. But when Intuit in·tu·it  
tr.v. in·tu·it·ed, in·tu·it·ing, in·tu·its Usage Problem
To know intuitively.



[Back-formation from intuition.
 acquired Lacerte a few years ago, it took a different tack: Because both the Lacerte brand name and product were so popular, Intuit decided to continue the package under a joint name.

TROUBLE FOR PRACTITIONERS

The current turnover rate--the percentage of customers voluntarily moving to a new product or being forced to switch because their current product was being withdrawn--ran at about 13% last year (see exhibit 3, page 72).

Most tax practitioners are not happy about market consolidation--and for good reason. Switching tax packages is no small matter. First of all the CPA firm has to install the new product on its network, praying pray  
v. prayed, pray·ing, prays

v.intr.
1. To utter or address a prayer or prayers to God, a god, or another object of worship.

2. To make a fervent request or entreaty.

v.
 its computer system is sufficiently robust to handle the change; if it isn't is·n't  

Contraction of is not.


isn't is not
isn't be
, the customer must go through the often difficult and expensive process of upgrading the hardware.

Then, since each tax package operates differently, the firm's tax professionals must learn to run the new software and become familiar with all its unique technical nuances. And finally, the firm has to put all its client tax data through the new vendor's conversion software to make the returns compatible with the new package--all the while worrying whether the conversion process will leave it with hours of work tracing for evidence of errors.

Confirming the difficulty and frustration Frustration
See also Exasperation, Futility.

Akaki

poor government clerk saves to buy a new overcoat, only to have it stolen. [Russ. Lit.: Gogol The Overcoat in Magill II, 790]

Angstrom, Harry “Rabbit”
 with conversion software, the survey showed it is nearly universally disliked dis·like  
tr.v. dis·liked, dis·lik·ing, dis·likes
To regard with distaste or aversion.

n.
An attitude or a feeling of distaste or aversion.
. With but one exception--Intuit's Lacerte--tax practitioners generally gave low grades (2.33) to these converters. Lacerte received a 4.17 (exhibit 3).

As evidence of the intense competition to acquire orphaned customers, of the nine products assessed here, all but one--GoSystem Tax RS--provided free conversion software (exhibit 3). GoSystem, which charges $2 a return for conversions, is owned by RIA (Rich Internet Application) A Web-based application that approaches the speed and elegance of a local application. An RIA may refer to a browser-based application that uses AJAX or another enhanced coding technique. , which in turn is owned by Thomson, the publisher of UltraTax.

TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Mention the words technical support to a tax practitioner practitioner /prac·ti·tion·er/ (prak-tish´un-er) one who has met the requirements of and is engaged in the practice of medicine, dentistry, or nursing.

nurse practitioner  see under nurse.
 and often you'll you'll  

Contraction of you will.


you'll you will or you shall
you'll will
 get an earful ear·ful  
n.
1. An abundant or excessive amount of something heard, such as talk or music.

2. Gossip, especially of an intimate or scandalous nature.

3. A scolding or reprimand.
 of complaints about bad service and long hours of holding on the telephone for a tech-support representative. After all, the last thing CPAs want to hear when they call with questions during the critical days before April 15 is a busy signal, a recording or an ineffective response to a question. The average cumulative rating for technical support fell to just 2.44 from last year's 3.50 (exhibit 2).

E-FILING Filing income tax and other governmental forms online.  GAINS

Preparers electronically filed a larger number of both federal and state tax returns: 39.4% of federal returns were e-filed this year, up from 24.5% last year. The state statistics were similar: 35.6%, up from 19.4% (see exhibit 4, page 74).

Six of the nine vendors charged tax preparers extra for e-filing, with fees as high as $1,350 for an unlimited number of e-filings (see exhibit 6, page 76). The three that didn't did·n't  

Contraction of did not.


didn't did not
didn't do
 charge were Drake Software, GoSystem Tax RS and Max Plus.

Only three vendors Thomson for GoSystem Tax RS, Intuit for ProSeries and CCH for ProSystem fx Tax--charged tax practitioners a the for the software used in e-filing. GoSystem charged for e-filing but didn't charge for each return filed. An average of 31.5% of the practitioners passed this fee along to clients, and 37% said they planned to add such a charge next year (exhibit 6).

PRODUCT LOYALTY

The software package with the most loyal customers appears to be ProSystem fx Tax (exhibit 3); 97.8% of its users said they planned to buy the product again next year. Hot on the leader's heels was UltraTax, with 97.2% reporting they planned to remain customers. For all nine products, 89% of respondents said they planned to stay with their vendor--showing an apparent 11% voluntary turnover rate. Once again we suggest you not read too much into the individual ratings for those products with fewer than 100 responses.

We had hoped the survey data would reveal which products were gaining customers and which were losing them. Unfortunately, since only about 11% of respondents voluntarily switched alliances, it was evident the resulting switching population (11% of 2,010 and divided among nine vendors) was too small to provide reliable individual results.

However, one statistic statistic,
n a value or number that describes a series of quantitative observations or measures; a value calculated from a sample.


statistic

a numerical value calculated from a number of observations in order to summarize them.
 on product switching did stand out: When asked for the major reason they switched products, 32% of the respondents cited price.

SPECIAL SERVICES

We were surprised to discover that online organizers--those software add-ons that make compiling com·pile  
tr.v. com·piled, com·pil·ing, com·piles
1. To gather into a single book.

2. To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources:
 raw tax data relatively painless pain·less  
adj.
Free from complication or pain: a painless operation.



painless·ly adv.
 for taxpayers and a labor saver for the tax preparer--were not very popular with either tax practitioners or their clients. Although all of the nine products in the survey contained such organizers : Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A
  • Jane Addams
  • Saul Alinsky
  • Susan B. Anthony
B
  • Ella Baker
  • Alexander Berkman
  • Paul Boden
  • Harry Bridges
C
, only 19.1% of the responders offered them to clients (see exhibit 5, page 75), and when they did, only 16% of their clients used them.

Tax-refund advances remained a minor marketing feature. Only 5.1% of the tax practitioners said they offered refund TO REFUND. To pay back by the party who has received it, to the party who has paid it, money which ought not to have been paid.
     2. On a deficiency of assets, executors and administrators cum testamento annexo, are entitled to have refunded to them legacies
 advances, and growth in the service will be about 10% next year: 5.6% said they planned to offer it.

PROFILE OF RESPONDENTS

Of the 2,010 AICPA tax-department members who filled out the survey, 12% were sole practitioners and 80.3% were from local, one-location firms (see exhibit 7, below).

We had hoped to correlate the type and size of firm with the software used, but again we were stymied by the fact that some packages received very few responses. However, four packages--Lacerte, ProSeries, ProSystem fx Tax and UltraTax--received enough responses to provide at least a conditional Subject to change; dependent upon or granted based on the occurrence of a future, uncertain event.

A conditional payment is the payment of a debt or obligation contingent upon the performance of a certain specified act.
 analysis. It appears the leading software used by sole practitioners was ProSeries and the leading local-firm package was ProSystem fx Tax. There were too few responses from regional, national or Big Four firms to provide reliable conclusions.

Because of the continued intense competition in the tax-software market--and if history is any guide--further consolidation is likely to continue. And as the number of products shrinks, it's it's  

1. Contraction of it is.

2. Contraction of it has. See Usage Note at its.


it's it is or it has
it's be ~have
 evident the market will see still more concentration.
Exhibit 1: Tax Software Vendors

                                                      RIA
Vendor               Drake Software           (owned by Thomson)

Tax program          Drake Software             GoSystem Tax RS

Address             235 E. Palmer St.           2395 Midway Rd.
                   Franklin, NC 28734             Building 1
                                             Carrollton, TX 75006

Telephone             800-890-9500               800-865-5257

E-mail address   info@drakesoftware.com   gosystem.sales@thomson.com

Web site          www.drakesoftware.com   http://gosystem.thomson.com

Vendor                 Intuit Inc.                 ATX Inc.

Tax program              Lacerte                   Max Plus

Address           5601 Headquarters Dr.          P.O. Box 1040
                     Plano, TX 75024           Caribou, ME 04736

Telephone             800-765-7777               877-728-9776

E-mail address            None                 sales@atxinc.com

Web site         www.lacertesoftware.com        www.atxinc.com

                                            CCH Tax and Accounting,
Vendor                 Intuit Inc.         a Wolters Kluwer company

Tax program             ProSeries              ProSystem fx Tax

Address              2632 Marine Way         21250 Hawthorne Blvd.
                 Mountain View, CA 94043      Torrance, CA 90503

Telephone             800-934-1040               800-739-9998

E-mail address            None               sales@prosystemfx.com

Web site            www.proseries.com        www.tax.cchgroup.com/
                                               pfx/products/tax

                      Universal Tax               TaxWorks by
Vendor                Systems Inc.               Laser Systems

Tax program              TaxWise                   TaxWorks

Address             6 Mathis Dr., NW          350 North 400 West
                     Rome, GA 30165           Kaysville, UT 84037

Telephone          Sales: 800-755-9473           800-230-2322

E-mail address      sales@taxwise.com         sales@taxworks.com

Web site             www.taxwise.com           www.taxworks.com

                         Thomson
Vendor             Creative Solutions

Tax program             UltraTax

Address             7322 Newman Blvd.
                    Dexter, MI 48130

Telephone             800-968-8900

E-mail address    csi.sales@thomson.com

Web site         www.creativesolutions.
                       thomson.com

Exhibit 2: Rating the Tax Software
Satisfaction
1 = very dissatisfied, 5 = very satisfied

                                  Were you
                                 satisfied
                                  with the    With the   With the
                    Number of   installation   ease of     ease
                   respondents    process?    learning?  of use?

Tax program

Drake Software           17         4.65        4.41       4.35
GoSystem Tax RS          50         4.47        3.65       3.64
Lacerte                 584         4.50        4.33       4.42
Max Plus                 44         4.20        3.75       3.58
ProSeries               148         4.56        4.39       4.39
ProSystem fx Tax        731         4.21        3.80       4.10
TaxWise                  12         4.08        3.67       3.67
TaxWorks                 29         4.48        4.14       4.24
UItraTax                395         4.52        3.97       4.17
Average                             4.41        4.01       4.06

Total                 2,010

                                                          Percentage
                            Overall                         whose
                  Overall   product             Support    software
                  product   rating    Support   rating     ran on a
                  rating   last year  rating   last year   network

Tax program

Drake Software     4.35      3.98      1.94      3.94       82.4%
GoSystem Tax RS    3.92        *       2.48        *        82.0%
Lacerte            4.43      4.32      2.24      4.13       87.6%
Max Plus           3.59      4.05      2.90      4.02       59.1%
ProSeries          4.24      4.07      2.48      4.00       70.1%
ProSystem fx Tax   4.35      3.96      2.09      4.15       94.9%
TaxWise            3.42      3.64      3.33      3.25       75.0%
TaxWorks           4.21      4.24      2.34      3.86       75.9%
UItraTax           4.35      4.19      2.18      4.11       91.6%
Average            4.10      3.61      2.44      3.50       79.8%

Total

                                       Percentage who
                            Network   said the product
                  Network   rating    contained all the
                  rating   last year   necessary forms

Tax program

Drake Software     4.43      4.05          94.1%
GoSystem Tax RS    4.21        *           79.2%
Lacerte            4.33      4.17          84.2%
Max Plus           3.42      3.65          97.7%
ProSeries          3.70      3.59          62.8%
ProSystem fx Tax   4.38      4.13          87.9%
TaxWise            3.88      3.56          91.7%
TaxWorks           4.18      4.10          75.9%
UItraTax           4.32      4.23          88.5%
Average            4.09      3.50          84.6%

Total

* Not rated last year.

Exhibit 3: Switching Products

                   Percentage who    Percentage who
                   planned to use   would recommend
                  the same product    the product
                     next year       to a colleague

Tax program

Drake Software         88.2%             94.1%
GoSystem Tax RS        93.9%             82.0%
Lacerte                95.3%             93.8%
Max Plus               83.3%             79.1%
ProSeries              85.5%             87.7%
ProSystem fx Tax       97.8%             94.9%
TaxWise                66.7%             66.7%
TaxWorks               92.9%             96.4%
UltraTax               97.2%             92.3%
Average                89.0%             87.4%

                   Percentage who     Satisfaction
                   converted from   with conversion
                  another product    package rating
                     last year      (1=poor, 5=good)

Tax program

Drake Software         17.6%              2.50
GoSystem Tax RS        10.2%              2.33
Lacerte                 1.2%              4.17
Max Plus               27.3%              2.55
ProSeries               0.7%              3.00
ProSystem fx Tax        3.2%              3.30
TaxWise                25.0%              2.33
TaxWorks               20.7%              3.50
UltraTax               14.0%              3.35
Average                13.3%              3.00

Reasons for switching to another products

                              Drake    GoSystem   Lacerte  Max Plus
                            Software    Tax RS

Price                         32.0%       0.0%     14.3%    91.7%
Hard to use or install         8.8%       0.0%     57.1%     8.3%
Poor support                  11.2%      20.0%     28.6%     0.0%
Lacked necessary functions    13.6%       0.0%     57.1%     8.3%
Was not accurate               3.2%       0.0%     14.3%     0.0%
Other                         53.6%      80.0%     42.9%    16.7%

                            ProSeries  ProSystem  TaxWise  TaxWorks
                                        fx Tax

Price                         0.0%        8.7%     66.7%    83.3%
Hard to use or install        0.0%        4.3%      0.0%     0.0%
Poor support                  0.0%       21.7%      0.0%    16.7%
Lacked necessary functions    0.0%       21.7%      0.0%     0.0%
Was not accurate              0.0%        0.0%     33.3%     0.0%
Other                         0.0%       65.2%     33.3%    16.7%

                            UltraTax    Average

Price                         20.0%      37.1%
Hard to use or install         9.1%       9.8%
Poor support                   5.5%      12.3%
Lacked necessary functions     9.1%      12.6%
Was not accurate               3.6%       6.4%
Other                         67.3%      38.5%

Exhibit 4: Filing Statistics

                     Number of
                  federal returns    Percentage    Percentage
                  prepared for the  prepared for  prepared for
                   2003 tax year    individuals    businesses

Tax Program

Drake Software           534           80.8%         19.2%
GoSystem Tax RS        1,646           58.4%         40.9%
Lacerte                  771           69.7%         32.1%
Max Plus                 373           72.0%         28.0%
ProSeries                448           71.4%         30.1%
ProSystem fx Tax       1,236           65.3%         35.3%
TaxWise                  476           75.6%         24.4%
TaxWorks                 578           75.4%         24.2%
UltraTax                 856           71.0%         30.1%
Average                  769           71.1%         29.4%

                  Percentage    Percentage
                  of federal    of federal       Number of
                   returns    returns e-filed  state returns
                   e-filed       last year       prepared

Tax Program

Drake Software      62.3%          40.5%            390.0
GoSystem Tax RS     27.7%           4.6%          1,978.9
Lacerte             34.3%          19.1%            654.5
Max Plus            32.7%          25.2%            313.4
ProSeries           25.9%          14.8%            370.8
ProSystem fx Tax    28.5%          15.5%          1,350.3
TaxWise             62.4%          47.8%            412.8
TaxWorks            40.9%          30.2%            518.8
UltraTax            39.6%          22.6%            734.2
Average             39.4%          24.5%            747.1

                  Percentage    Percentage      Percentage
                   of state      of state       who charged
                   returns    returns e-filed    extra for
                   e-filed       last year       e-filing

Tax Program

Drake Software      47.0%          27.2%           33.0%
GoSystem Tax RS     27.2%           3.0%           13.3%
Lacerte             31.0%          17.2%           20.9%
Max Plus            28.8%          20.0%           35.5%
ProSeries           21.5%          11.6%           30.6%
ProSystem fx Tax    25.5%          13.4%           44.0%
TaxWise             53.1%          35.3%           30.6%
TaxWorks            49.0%          27.3%           45.5%
UltraTax            37.1%          20.0%           48.1%
Average             35.6%          19.4%           31.5%

                    Percentage who
                      planned to
                   charge extra for
                  e-filing next year

Tax Program

Drake Software          6.3%
GoSystem Tax RS        37.2%
Lacerte                42.3%
Max Plus               38.9%
ProSeries              50.4%
ProSystem fx Tax       37.0%
TaxWise                36.4%
TaxWorks               48.1%
UltraTax               36.1%
Average                37.0%

Exhibit 5: Special Client Services

                  Percentage  Percentage of  Percentage that
                   offering   filings that   planned to offer
                  tax-refund  included such    that service
                   advances     advances        next year

Tax program

Drake Software       11.8%         6.0%           11.8%
GoSystem Tax RS       0.0%         N/A             0.0%
Lacerte               0.2%        10.0%            0.3%
Max Plus              9.1%        12.0%           13.6%
ProSeries             3.4%         3.3%            2.7%
ProSystem fx Tax      0.6%         2.0%            1.1%
TaxWise               8.3%        15.0%            8.3%
TaxWorks             10.3%         3.0%           10.3%
UltraTax              1.8%         6.3%            2.0%
Average               5.1%         6.4%            5.6%

                  Percentage that   Percentage
                  offered on line   of clients
                    organizers         that
                     this year       used them

Tax program

Drake Software         17.6%           60.0%
GoSystem Tax RS        14.3%            4.7%
Lacerte                27.0%           15.6%
Max Plus               20.5%            9.8%
ProSeries              13.0%           23.7%
ProSystem fx Tax       28.3%           13.7%
TaxWise                 8.3%            1.0%
TaxWorks               14.3%            4.0%
UltraTax               28.6%           11.5%
Average                19.1%           16.0%

Exhibit 6: Product Details

                                   Drake Software     GoSystem Tax RS

Product prices

1040                                $995-$1,495      Starting at $2,500

1040 renewal                        $995-$1,495      Starting at $2,500

State package                         Included            Included

State renewal                         Included            Included

Additional fee for                       No                  No
laser package

Pay-per-return                   $495-$545 for the           No
pricing                           first 50 returns

Additional cost for                      No             $5/federal;
electronic filing                                         $2/state
software

Additional cost for                      No                  No
electronically filed
returns

Conversion package                      Yes                 Yes
available

Additional cost for                      No              $2/return
conversion package

Filing

Direct filing (DF), service             Both                 DF
bureau (SB) or both

Files state returns                     Yes                 Yes
electronically

Allows for electronic                   Yes                 Yes
signature

Market

Number of users,                       16,658              75,000
2003 package

Percentage of renewals                 95.35%               95%
from 2002 package

Number of years in                       26                  39
business

Support

Toll-free number                         No                 Yes
for support

Days and hours (Eastern              M-F 8-10;            M-F 9-8;
time) support available               Sat. 8-6           Sat. 10-6;
during tax season                                        Sun. 11-5

Days/hours support                    M-F 8-9;            M-F 9-8
available during off-season           Sat. 9-5

Number of tax-season                    209          24 (for 1040 only)
support staff

Online support                          Yes                 Yes

Technology

Operating systems                Windows 98, 2000,    Windows 2000, XP
available                            ME, XP, NT

Recommended                       Windows XP, but     Windows 2000, XP
operating system                  all of the above
                                      are fine

Program size in Mb                     57 Mb         273 Mb (1040 only)

Minimum RAM                      64 Mb for Windows         128 Mb
recommended                       98, 2000, NT and
                                 128 Mb for Windows
                                       ME, XP

Display and data

IRS data displayed on screen            Yes                 Yes

Vendor data displayed on screen         Yes                 Yes

Batch processing                        Yes                 Yes

Heads-down data entry                   Yes                 Yes

Program management tools

Reports                                 Yes                 Yes

Organizers                              Yes                 Yes

Labels                                  Yes                 Yes

Client letters                          Yes                 Yes

Scheduling program                      Yes                  No

Other packages available

Online tax-preparation option           Yes                 Yes

State packages                          Yes                 Yes

Multistate package                      Yes                 Yes

Does your products include the following?

1120                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040             Yes                 Yes

1120S                                   Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040             Yes                 Yes

1065                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040             Yes                 Yes

1041                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040             Yes                 Yes

990                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040             Yes                 Yes

706                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040             Yes                 Yes

709                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040             Yes                 Yes

                                      Lacerte             Max Plus

Product prices

1040                                   $2,140        $985 plus shipping
                                                        and updating

1040 renewal                           $1,819        10% early renewal
                                                          discount

State package                        $235-$340            Included

State renewal                       $199.75-$289          Included

Additional fee for                      N/A                  No
laser package

Pay-per-return                   $22/return federal  Unlimited returns
pricing                            and one state          included

Additional cost for                      No                  No
electronic filing
software

Additional cost for              Unlimited federal:          No
electronically filed               $1,350 or $2/
returns                          return federal and
                                  $2/return state

Conversion package                      Yes                 Yes
available

Additional cost for                      No                  No
conversion package

Filing

Direct filing (DF), service              SB                  SB
bureau (SB) or both

Files state returns                     Yes                 Yes
electronically

Allows for electronic                   Yes                 Yes
signature

Market

Number of users,                    About 40,000           2,036
2003 package

Percentage of renewals               About 95%              65%
from 2002 package

Number of years in                       25                  12
business

Support

Toll-free number                        Yes                 Yes
for support

Days and hours (Eastern           M-F 10-10; Sat.      M-F 8-10; Sat.
time) support available           11-6; Sun. 1-6;        9-5. Super
during tax season                 24-hour support       support: M-F
                                 during week ending   8-midnight; Sat.
                                    on April 15             9-5

Days/hours support                    M-F 10-9            M-F 8-8;
available during off-season                               Sat. 9-5

Number of tax-season               Not disclosed            200+
support staff

Online support                          Yes                 Yes

Technology

Operating systems                 Windows 98, ME,     Windows 95, 98,
available                         NT 4.0, 2000, XP    ME, 2000, XP, NT

Recommended                       Any of the above    Any of the above
operating system

Program size in Mb                     26 Mb               800 Mb

Minimum RAM                            128 Mb              64 Mb
recommended

Display and data

IRS data displayed on screen            Yes                 Yes

Vendor data displayed on screen         Yes                 Yes

Batch processing                        Yes                 Yes

Heads down data entry                   Yes                  No

Program management tools

Reports                                 Yes                 Yes

Organizers                              Yes                 Yes

Labels                                  Yes                 Yes

Client letters                          Yes                 Yes

Scheduling program                      Yes                  No

Other packages available

Online tax-preparation option            No                 Yes

State packages                          Yes                 Yes

Multistate package                      Yes                 Yes

Does your products include the following?

1120                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                 Yes

1120S                                   Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                 Yes

1065                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                 Yes

1041                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                 Yes

990                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                 Yes

706                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                 Yes

709                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                 Yes

                                     ProSeries        ProSystem fx Tax

Product prices

1040                             $949 (add $399 for        $2,850
                                  network license)

1040 renewal                            Same          Call for details

State package                        $249-$349           $295-$725

State renewal                           Same          Call for details

Additional fee for                      N/A                  No
laser package

Pay-per-return                       $15/return          $26/return
pricing                            federal; $11/       federal; $21/
                                    return state        return state

Additional cost for              Unlimited federal:    Federal: $100;
electronic filing                 $750; unlimited    $50/state or $100
software                            state: $400        for all states

Additional cost for              $3/return federal;  Unlimited federal:
electronically filed              $2/return state      $1,000; state:
returns                                              $250/state or $500
                                                     for all states; or
                                                     federal: $100 plus
                                                         $3/return
                                                        transmission
                                                     charge; state: $50
                                                     per state plus $1/
                                                     return or $100 for
                                                      all states plus
                                                         $1/return.

Conversion package                   Yes (Drake             Yes
available                        Software, Lacerte,
                                 ProSystem fx, Tax
                                   Relief, Saber,
                                 TaxWise, UltraTax)

Additional cost for                      No                  No
conversion package

Filing

Direct filing (DF), service              DF                 Both
bureau (SB) or both

Files state returns                     Yes                 Yes
electronically

Allows for electronic                   Yes                 Yes
signature

Market

Number of users,                      50,000+             20,000+
2003 package

Percentage of renewals                  N/A                 96%
from 2002 package

Number of years in                       13                 40+
business

Support

Toll-free number                        Yes                 Yes
for support

Days and hours (Eastern           Jan.6-April 15:      M-F 8:30-9:30;
time) support available           Mon.-Thurs. 9-9;   Sat. 9-8; Sun. in
during tax season                  Fri. 9-8; Sat.       April 10-6;
                                  10-5; Sun. based    24-hour support
                                 on seasonal demand     April 12-15

Days/hours support                Mon.-Thurs. 9-8;        M-F 9-8
available during off-season           Fri. 9-6

Number of tax-season               Not disclosed            450+
support staff

Online support                          Yes                 Yes

Technology

Operating systems                 Windows 98, XP,      Windows 98, NT
available                           NT, ME, 2000        Workstation
                                                        version 4.0,
                                                     Millennium, 2000;
                                                      XP Professional,
                                                      MDAC version 2.6

Recommended                         Windows XP,              XP
operating system                        2000

Program size in Mb                      2 Gb          100 Mb (includes
                                                        laser forms)

Minimum RAM                            512 Mb              256 Mb
recommended

Display and data

IRS data displayed on screen            Yes                 Yes

Vendor data displayed on screen         Yes                 Yes

Batch processing                        Yes                 Yes

Heads-down data entry                   Yes                 Yes

Program management tools

Reports                                 Yes                 Yes

Organizers                              Yes                 Yes

Labels                                  Yes                 Yes

Client letters                          Yes                 Yes

Scheduling program                      Yes                 Yes

Other packages available

Online tax-preparation option            No                 Yes

State packages                          Yes                 Yes

Multistate package                      Yes                 Yes

Does your products include the following?

1120                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

1120S                                   Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

1065                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

1041                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

990                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

706                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

709                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

                                      TaxWise             TaxWorks

Product prices

1040                                    $995               $1,095

1040 renewal                            $995                $995

State package                       $295 for 1-5            $345
                                  states; $695 for
                                     all states

State renewal                       $295 for 1-5            $200
                                  states; $695 for
                                     all states

Additional fee for                       No                  No
laser package

Pay-per-return                     $400 for up to        $15/return
pricing                              30 returns        ($400 deposit)

Additional cost for                      No                  No
electronic filing
software

Additional cost for              Unlimited federal:     $1-$5/return
electronically filed             $750; $1-$5/return   federal (varies
returns                          federal (depending    with volume);
                                    on volume);       $1-$2.50/return
                                  $0.50-$1/return          state
                                       state

Conversion package                Yes (Crosslink,        Yes, from
available                         Drake, Lacerte,       most vendors
                                  Orrtax for DOS,
                                     Orrtax for
                                      Windows,
                                 ProSeries, Saber,
                                    TaxWorks and
                                     UltraTax)

Additional cost for                      No                  No
conversion package

Filing

Direct filing (DF), service             Both                 DF
bureau (SB) or both

Files state returns                     Yes                 Yes
electronically

Allows for electronic                   Yes                 Yes
signature

Market

Number of users,                       21,131              4,900
2003 package

Percentage of renewals                  90%              About 91%
from 2002 package

Number of years in                       18                  33
business

Support

Toll-free number                        Yes                 Yes
for support

Days and hours (Eastern          M-F 8:30-midnight;      M-F 9-10;
time) support available             Sat. 8:45-5;          Sat. 9-6
during tax season                    Sun. to be
                                     announced

Days/hours support                    M-F 8-4             M-F 10-7
available during off-season

Number of tax-season                    200+         Varies during time
support staff                                         of day or season
                                                        (average 50)

Online support                          Yes           Yes, via e-mail

Technology

Operating systems                 Windows 2000, XP        Windows
available

Recommended                       Windows 2000, XP           XP
operating system

Program size in Mb                     160 Mb            80-100 Mb

Minimum RAM                            128 Mb              128 Mb
recommended

Display and data

IRS data displayed on screen            Yes                 Yes

Vendor data displayed on screen         Yes                 Yes

Batch processing                         No                 Yes

Heads-down data entry                   Yes                 Yes

Program management tools

Reports                                 Yes                 Yes

Organizers                              Yes                 Yes

Labels                                  Yes                 Yes

Client letters                          Yes                 Yes

Scheduling program                       No                 Yes

Other packages available

Online tax-preparation option            No               Yes, via
                                                     www.taxengine.com

State packages                          Yes                 Yes

Multistate package                      Yes                 Yes

Does your products include the following?

1120                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

1120S                                   Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

1065                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

1041                                    Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

990                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

706                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

709                                     Yes                 Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No                  No

                                      UltraTax

Product prices

1040                                   $1,975

1040 renewal                           $1,675

State package                        $200-$300

State renewal                        $200-$300

Additional fee for                       No
laser package

Pay-per-return                       $16/return
pricing                          federal; $9/return
                                       state

Additional cost for                      No
electronic filing
software

Additional cost for              Unlimited federal:
electronically filed             $1,000; $2/return
returns                          federal; $1/return
                                       state

Conversion package                   Yes, from
available                           14 products

Additional cost for                      No
conversion package

Filing

Direct filing (DF), service              SB
bureau (SB) or both

Files state returns                     Yes
electronically

Allows for electronic                   Yes
signature

Market

Number of users,                       17,000
2003 package

Percentage of renewals                  95%+
from 2002 package

Number of years in                       25
business

Support

Toll-free number                        Yes
for support

Days and hours (Eastern            M-F 9-10; Sat.
time) support available          9-6; Sunday before
during tax season                 filing deadline
                                        10-6

Days/hours support                    M-F 9-8
available during off-season

Number of tax-season                    100+
support staff

Online support                          Yes

Technology

Operating systems                  Windows 98 SE,
available                            2000, XP,
                                  Terminal Server,
                                  Citrix MetaFrame

Recommended                              XP
operating system

Program size in Mb                     25 Mb

Minimum RAM                            64 Mb
recommended

Display and data

IRS data displayed on screen            Yes

Vendor data displayed on screen         Yes

Batch processing                        Yes

Heads-down data entry                    No

Program management tools

Reports                                 Yes

Organizers                              Yes

Labels                                  Yes

Client letters                          Yes

Scheduling program                      Yes

Other packages available

Online tax-preparation option           Yes

State packages                          Yes

Multistate package                       No

Does your products include the following?

1120                                    Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No

1120S                                   Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No

1065                                    Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No

1041                                    Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No

990                                     Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No

706                                     Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No

709                                     Yes

  Included in price of 1040              No

Exhibit 7: Profile of the Respondents

Percentage responding to the survey

                     Drake    GoSystem
                   Software    Tax RS   Lacerte   Max Plus  ProSeries

Number of
respondents for
each product          17         50       584        44        148

Firm type

Sole practitioner    41.2%      6.1%     14.0%     39.5%      26.5%
Local firm           52.9%     55.1%     81.5%     58.1%      71.4%
Regional firm         5.9%     28.6%      4.2%      2.3%       2.0%
National firm         0.0%      4.1%      0.3%      0.0%       0.0%
Big Four firm         0.0%      6.1%      0.0%      0.0%       0.0%

                   ProSystem
                    fx Tax    TaxWise   TaxWorks  UltraTax   Average

Number of
respondents for
each product          731        12        29       395

Firm type

Sole practitioner     5.1%     33.3%     20.7%     12.0%      12.0%
Local firm           82.0%     66.7%     79.3%     86.0%      80.3%
Regional firm         12.2%     0.0%      0.0%      1.8%       6.9%
National firm         0.7%      0.0%      0.0%      0.3%       0.5%
Big Four firm         0.0%      0.0%      0.0%      0.0%       0.3%


STANLEY Stanley, town (1991 pop. 1,557), capital of the Falkland Islands, S Atlantic Ocean, on East Falkland island. It is the main port and trading center of the islands. The name is sometimes written as Port Stanley.  ZAROWIN, a former JofA senior editor, now is a contributing editor A contributing editor is a magazine job title that varies in responsibilities. Most often, a contributing editor is a freelancer who has proven ability and readership draw.  to the magazine. His e-mail address See Internet address.

e-mail address - electronic mail address
 is zarowin@mindspring MindSpring was a major Internet service provider which merged with EarthLink on February 4, 2000, with the company retaining the EarthLink name.

MindSpring was founded in February 1994 by Charles Brewer in Atlanta, Georgia.
.com.
COPYRIGHT 2004 American Institute of CPA's
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Zarowin, Stanley
Publication:Journal of Accountancy
Date:Oct 1, 2004
Words:5058
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