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Universities seek armchair astronomers.


Nonscientists and researchers alike have a chance to see something no one else ever has--a few of the million far-off galaxies that the Sloan Digital Sky Survey The Sloan Digital Sky Survey or SDSS is a major multi-filter imaging and spectroscopic redshift survey using a dedicated 2.5-m wide-angle optical telescope at Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico. The project was named after the Alfred P.  has recently photographed. The price of admission: People viewing the new images online must do a little work for the astronomers in charge, classifying individual galaxies as either spiral armed or elliptical el·lip·tic   or el·lip·ti·cal
adj.
1. Of, relating to, or having the shape of an ellipse.

2. Containing or characterized by ellipsis.

3.
a.
 collections of stars.

On July 11, Oxford (England) University, the University of Portsmouth Portsmouth seems better placed than most Post-1992 universities to deal with the surge of applications encouraged by the government's target that 50% of those under-35 should experience Higher Education at some point in their life.  in England, and Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University, mainly at Baltimore, Md. Johns Hopkins in 1867 had a group of his associates incorporated as the trustees of a university and a hospital, endowing each with $3.5 million. Daniel C.  in Baltimore jointly launched Galaxy Zoo Galaxy Zoo is an online astronomy project which invites members of the public to assist in classifying over a million galaxies. The project is inspired by Stardust@home, where the public was asked by NASA to search images obtained from a mission to a comet for interstellar dust . This Web site (http://www.galaxyzoo.org) describes how to differentiate between the two galaxy shapes, then lets visitors view previously unstudied images from the Sloan survey.

This is "no gimmick but a project where we need the public to be able to get at the science," says Oxford astrophysicist Chris Lintott. Computers can't match the human brain in classifying galaxy shapes, but there aren't enough astronomers in the project to do the job, he says.

Once the online helpers have sorted the galaxies--and in the case of spirals, determined whether their arms swing clockwise or counterclockwise--the researchers will be able to characterize the properties of like-type galaxies, such as their sizes, the ages of their stars, and whether they host active black holes.

In just 10 days, Galaxy Zoo registered more than 80,000 volunteers. "It's simply amazing a·maze  
v. a·mazed, a·maz·ing, a·maz·es

v.tr.
1. To affect with great wonder; astonish. See Synonyms at surprise.

2. Obsolete To bewilder; perplex.

v.intr.
," Lintott says. During one peak period, "we were getting 70,000 galaxy classifications an hour."
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Title Annotation:SCIENCE & SOCIETY
Author:Raloff, Janet
Publication:Science News
Date:Jul 28, 2007
Words:238
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