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United States : University Of Southern California To Generate Data For Cancer Genome.


Byline: pinto03

The USC An abbreviation for U.S. Code.  Epigenome Center has been awarded a $10.4 million National Cancer Institute grant that is expected to pave the way for more effective treatment and diagnosis for cancer patients.

The support for the USC Epigenome Center, which is affiliated with the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and the Keck School of Medicine of USC The Keck School of Medicine is the medical school at the University of Southern California. Founded in 1885 as the USC College of Medicine, it was closed in 1921 and reopened in 1928 as the USC School of Medicine. , will fund a collaborative effort with Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University, mainly at Baltimore, Md. Johns Hopkins in 1867 had a group of his associates incorporated as the trustees of a university and a hospital, endowing each with $3.5 million. Daniel C.  to collect epigenomic data from all major types of cancer over the next five years.

The grant is part of a $5 billion infusion of new funds for cancer research and job creation announced today by President Barack Obama at the National Institutes of Health. The funds for the National Institutes of Health will come from the $787 billion economic stimulus package.

The epigenomic data collected will contribute to The Cancer Genome Atlas, a long-term genome characterization and sequencing project funded by the National Cancer Institute and the National Human Genome The human genome is the genome of Homo sapiens, which is composed of 24 distinct pairs of chromosomes (22 autosomal + X + Y) with a total of approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs containing an estimated 20,000–25,000 genes.  Research Institute. The project is designed to provide a comprehensive "map" of molecular changes in cancer.

"The data we produce and analyze will lead to new targets for drug development and a better understanding of why some patients respond better to certain drug treatments than others," said Peter W. Laird, director of the USC Epigenome Center and principal investigator Noun 1. principal investigator - the scientist in charge of an experiment or research project
PI

scientist - a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences
 along with Stephen Baylin of Johns Hopkins Noun 1. Johns Hopkins - United States financier and philanthropist who left money to found the university and hospital that bear his name in Baltimore (1795-1873)
Hopkins

2.
.

The Cancer Genome Atlas will produce and analyze data on several types of molecular changes, including mutations, chromosomal copy number alterations and gene expression. The USC Epigenome Center will be responsible for all epigenetic epigenetic /epi·ge·net·ic/ (-je-net´ik)
1. pertaining to epigenesis.

2. altering the activity of genes without changing their structure.
 data production.

"The Cancer Genome Atlas will look at as many as 500 different samples of tumors and tissues from each cancer type to map the diversity of molecular changes within and between the different types of cancer," said Peter Jones, director of the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and co-investigator on the grant. "It's a huge operation and a wonderful boost to our cancer research program."

Epigenomics is the study of how parts of the genome are packaged and marked to indicate whether genes are available for use in a particular type of cell or tissue.

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Publication:TendersInfo
Date:Oct 24, 2009
Words:368
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