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Understanding Heart Disease.


The author, a heart specialist, presents an authoritative and balanced explanation of the heart, its diseases, and currently available medical technologies in clear language accessible to lay readers. Beginning with a description of the normal heart's structure and function, he then turns to the diagnosis of heart disease, including the use of such diagnostic tools as echocardiography Echocardiography Definition

Echocardiography is a diagnostic test that uses ultrasound waves to create an image of the heart muscle. Ultrasound waves that rebound or echo off the heart can show the size, shape, and movement of the heart's valves and
, coronary arteriography arteriography /ar·te·ri·og·ra·phy/ (ahr-ter?e-og´rah-fe) angiography of an artery or arterial system.

catheter arteriography
, magnetic resonance imaging magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses nuclear magnetic resonance to produce cross-sectional images of organs and other internal body structures. , CAT scan, and other current tests. He surveys treatments such as diet, exercise, use of drugs, and a variety of interventions, among them heart surgery.

He goes on to describe specific conditions, including arrhythmias, cardiac emergencies, and congenital heart disease congenital heart disease, any defect in the heart present at birth. There is evidence that some congenital heart defects are inherited, but the cause of most cases is unknown. , as well as diseases of the pulmonary circulation and aorta. He concentrates on the three diseases that account for the majority of heart problems: coronary artery disease coronary artery disease, condition that results when the coronary arteries are narrowed or occluded, most commonly by atherosclerotic deposits of fibrous and fatty tissue. , valvular valvular /val·vu·lar/ (val´vu-ler) pertaining to, affecting, or of the nature of a valve.

val·vu·lar
adj.
Relating to, having, or operating by means of valves or valvelike parts.
 disease, and hypertension. Coronary artery, or atherosclerosis, is probably the number one health problem in affluent populations, and the author explains its risk factors, the characteristic features of its acute and chronic forms, and preventive, diagnostic, and remedial treatment. He discusses valvular heart disease Valvular Heart Disease Definition

Valvular heart disease refers to several disorders and diseases of the heart valves, which are the tissue flaps that regulate the flow of blood through the chambers of the heart.
 in light of present surgical techniques, and he examines the causes, the consequences, and the treatment of hypertension. A glossary is provided for the convenience of readers unfamiliar with medical terms.

Understanding Heart Disease is ideal for the nonmedical reader confronting heart problems or cardiac emergencies. A well-informed patient can cooperate more successfully with a physician, and the author helps readers to understand heart conditions and the choices that they must make.

Dr. Selzer served for 25 years as Chief of Cardiology at the Pacific Presbyterian Medical Center in San Francisco. He was Clinical Professor of Medicine at the University of California School of Medicine in San Francisco and the author of three books, including The Heart: Its Function in Health and Disease California, 1966), over 200 scientific articles, and the section on the circulation of blood in the Encyclopedia Britannica.
COPYRIGHT 1995 U.S. Rehabilitation Services Administration
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1995, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:American Rehabilitation
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Jun 22, 1995
Words:315
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