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USPTO Rejects All Claims in Re-Exam of Benitec's Patent in Response to Nucleonics' Request for Re-Examination.


HORSHAM, Pa. -- Nucleonics nucleonics

the study of nucleons or of atomic nuclei and their reactions; nuclear physics.
, Inc., a biotechnology company focused on the development of novel expressed RNA RNA: see nucleic acid.
RNA
 in full ribonucleic acid

One of the two main types of nucleic acid (the other being DNA), which functions in cellular protein synthesis in all living cells and replaces DNA as the carrier of genetic
 interference-based (eiRNA) therapeutics, announced today that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO USPTO
abbr.
United States Patent and Trademark Office
), in response to a second request for re-examination filed by Nucleonics, has issued a second rejection of all remaining claims in Benitec's U.S. Patent No. 6,573,099, which is the subject of litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
 Benitec brought against Nucleonics in March 2004. While Benitec can appeal the recent action by the USPTO, it marks the second time in the combined re-examination proceedings that all of the Benitec patent claims have been rejected based upon prior art cited by Nucleonics and the USPTO.

Robert Towarnicki, President and Chief Executive Officer of Nucleonics, stated, "Nucleonics has always maintained that its freedom to operate is assured through Nucleonics' own intellectual property estate and that Benitec's litigation position was ungrounded. The re-examination process, while still ongoing, is progressing in a direction supporting Nucleonics' contention that its eiRNA technology platform is free and clear of Benitec's alleged intellectual property. We are pleased to see the USPTO issue a second rejection of all Benitec patent claims and look forward to final USPTO rulings as the re-examination process completes."

Since Benitec initiated the litigation in March 2004, Nucleonics has pursued a multi-pronged approach to defend its freedom to operate and invalidate Benitec's intellectual property worldwide. In this effort, Nucleonics has enjoyed success in the European Patent Office, filing third party observations to Benitec's patent application that contributed to a final rejection of the Benitec application by the EPO EPO

see erythropoietin.

EPO Erythropoietin, see there
, citing a lack of inventive step, lack of sufficiency of disclosure Most patent law systems require that a patent application disclose a claimed invention in sufficient detail for the notional person skilled in the art to carry out that claimed invention. , and lack of novelty. Nucleonics believes Benitec's related divisional applications in the US and Europe suffer the same fatal flaws.

About Expressed Interfering RNA (eiRNA)

Post-transcriptional gene silencing, also known as RNA interference RNA interference
n.
A process in which the introduction of double-stranded RNA into a cell inhibits the expression of genes.
 or RNAi, is a phenomenon in which genes are silenced in a sequence-specific manner through targeted mRNA (messenger RNA mes·sen·ger RNA
n.
See mRNA.
) degradation. Researchers believe RNAi may offer potential as a novel way to silence genes involved in disease, including genes encoded by viruses such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), either of two closely related retroviruses that invade T-helper lymphocytes and are responsible for AIDS. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS in the United States. , as well as genes involved in the establishment of inflammatory diseases and cancer.

Nucleonics maintains a 19 family patent estate of internally generated and in-licensed intellectual property. Through this broad intellectual property estate, Nucleonics is licensed under the RNAi technology of Andrew Fire, Craig Mello and their colleagues, widely recognized as the seminal work in the RNAi field, and the subject of the 2006 Nobel Prize for Medicine.

Nucleonics employs an expressed interfering RNA (eiRNA) approach whereby scientists insert plasmid DNA coding for relevant short hairpin hairpin

a secondary structure that occurs in single-strand RNA during protein synthesis in which the strand turns back on itself. The structure is the result of base pairing and hydrogen bond formation.
 RNA (shRNA) into targeted cells, inducing the cells to produce and deliver specific shRNA sequences. Nucleonics' researchers have shown the ability of shRNA produced in this way to silence genes, including Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV, in relevant cell lines for extended periods of time. Moreover, they have silenced multiple genes, as well as HBV HBV hepatitis B virus.

HBV
abbr.
hepatitis B virus
 replication, in adult mice without triggering an interferon response. Nucleonics product pipeline includes eiRNA therapeutics directed against chronic Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, pan-influenza (including H5N1 avian flu), as well as prostate and ovarian cancer.

About Nucleonics, Inc.

Nucleonics, founded in January 2001, is an emerging biotechnology company focused on the development of novel RNA interference-based therapeutics for viral and other diseases. Privately owned Nucleonics is headquartered in Horsham, Pennsylvania.
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Date:Feb 1, 2007
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