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USING SOME EYEDROPS REGULARLY CAN LEAD TO CONJUNCTIVITIS.


Regular use of over-the-counter eyedrops can lead to the eye infection conjunctivitis conjunctivitis (kənjəngtəvī`təs), inflammation or infection of the mucosal membrane that covers the eyeball and lines the eyelid, usually acute, caused by a virus or, less often, by a bacillus, an allergic reaction, or an , according to a study conducted at the Cullen Eye Institute at the Baylor College of Medicine Baylor College of Medicine is a private medical school located in Houston, Texas, USA on the grounds of the Texas Medical Center. It has been consistently rated the top medical school in Texas and among the best in the United States.  in Houston.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis, which affects the white part of the eye, include redness, swelling without pain and thick discharge.

Researchers studied 70 patients who developed conjunctivitis and had been daily users of over-the-counter eyedrops for an average of three years.

The drops, commonly used to treat redness and discomfort of the eyes, all contained vasoconstrictors, substances that cause blood vessels Blood vessels

Tubular channels for blood transport, of which there are three principal types: arteries, capillaries, and veins. Only the larger arteries and veins in the body bear distinct names.
 to narrow.

A month after discontinuing use of the drops, symptoms improved, according to the study, published in the January issue of the Archives of Ophthalmology This article is about the journal published by the American Medical Association. For other journals and uses, see Ophthalmology (disambiguation).

The Archives of Ophthalmology
.

The researchers concluded that most of the infections resulted from the eyedrops. One explanation is that people had adverse reactions adverse reactions,
n.pl unfavorable reactions resulting from administration of a local anesthetic; responsible factors include the drug used, concentration, and route of administration.
 to various ingredients in the drops, they said.

Although it is not known what percentage of people are susceptible to infections from eyedrops, ``the number of patients suffering reactions may be substantial because more than 15 million bottles of these eyedrops are sold each year in the United States,'' the researchers reported.

Arthritis in children: Children complaining of achy or swollen joints often are ignored, but they could be suffering from juvenile chronic arthritis, a serious condition that often is undiagnosed.

A study of 2,241 12-year-old children uncovered a juvenile arthritis Juvenile Arthritis Definition

Juvenile arthritis (JA), also called juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), refers to a number of different conditions, all of which strike children, and all of which have immune-mediated joint inflammation as their major
 rate of 4.0 per 1,000, considerably higher than the 0.6 to 1.1 per 1,000 that previously was thought to be the prevalence rate, said Dr. Prudence J. Manners of the University of Western Australia.

``It is possible throughout the world that the numbers of undiagnosed cases of JCA (1) (Java Cryptography Architecture) An umbrella term from Sun for implementing security functions for the Java platform. It includes Sun's Java Security API as well as the Java Cryptography Extension (JCE), which adds more programming interfaces for encryption  significantly exceed the numbers of known cases, with the true prevalence being significantly higher than the levels currently accepted,'' she reported in the journal Pediatrics.

Sticky situation: Clearer warning labels and child-proof containers could prevent eye injuries caused by super glue, British researchers report.

Eye doctors at the North Middlesex Hospital The North Middlesex Hospital, known locally as the North Mid, is a District General Hospital (DGH) in Edmonton, in the London Borough of Enfield, within the area served by the Enfield Primary Care NHS Trust.  in London studied 14 patients who had eye injuries resulting from super glue.

The group included several children who accidentally placed super glue in their eyes, as well as adults who splashed their eyes with glue while opening the container. Two patients mistook the container for eye drops.

Since super glue tends to stick only to dry surfaces, doctors found that most of the glue collected in the corners of the eyes, according to the study, published in the current issue of the Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine.

In addition to losing eyelashes and being unable to open their eyelids eyelids,
n.pl a moveable fold of thin skin over the eye. The orbicularis oculi muscle and the oculomotor nerve control the opening and closing of the eyelid.
, patients experienced severe eye pain and inflammation. But no patients experienced any permanent eye damage, according to the study.

The researchers called for labels warning consumers of the potential eye hazards of super glue. In addition, they recommended child-proof containers, which would prevent children from opening the glue and reduce the chance of adults mistaking super glue for eye drops.
COPYRIGHT 1997 Daily News
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1997, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:L.A. LIFE
Publication:Daily News (Los Angeles, CA)
Date:Feb 10, 1997
Words:493
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