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U.S. in Focus: PART TWO.


How does your state compare with other states across the country? Is its population growing--and how fast? What percentage of its population is under 18 years of age? How much do its people earn, on average? And how much does your state spend to educate each student in its schools? You can find the answers to these and other questions on these pages.

Use this table--Part Two of the U.S. in Focus section--to see how your state compares. The table provides statistics on the 50 states and the District of Columbia District of Columbia, federal district (2000 pop. 572,059, a 5.7% decrease in population since the 1990 census), 69 sq mi (179 sq km), on the east bank of the Potomac River, coextensive with the city of Washington, D.C. (the capital of the United States). , in 12 different categories.

You can use this information to get a picture of the quality of life in your state and others. How does your state's poverty rate, job growth, and high school graduation Graduation is the action of receiving or conferring an academic degree or the associated ceremony. The date of event is often called degree day. The event itself is also called commencement, convocation or invocation.  rate compare with other states?

Remember--statistics (a collection of measurable data) tell only part of the story. For example, this table will tell you which state had the lowest violent-crime rate in the U.S., but not why crime was low there. And it will tell you which states lost population, but not why. Ask yourself: What do the statistics here not tell me? Where can I find more information?
            Population                          Personal
            Change,     Metro-  Under 18 Age 65  income
            1990-99 [1] politan  years    and     per      Poverty
                        areas,  of age,  over,  capita,     rate,
                         1999     1999    1999    1999 [2] 1998-99 [3]
THE U.S.      9.6%       80.2%   25.7%   12.7%  $28,542     12.3%
ALABAMA       8.2%       70.2%   24.4%   13.0%  $22,987     14.8%
ALASKA       12.6%       41.6%   31.8%    5.6%  $28,577      8.5%
ARIZONA      30.4%       87.9%   27.9%   13.2%  $25,189     14.3%
ARKANSAS      8.5%       49.0%   25.9%   14.2%  $22,244     14.7%
CALIFORNIA   11.2%       96.7%   26.9%   11.0%  $29,910     14.6%
COLORADO     23.1%       84.0%   26.3%   10.1%  $31,546      8.7%
CONNECTICUT  -0.2%       95.6%   25.2%   14.3%  $39,300      8.3%
DELAWARE     13.1%       81.4%   24.2%   13.0%  $30,778     10.3%
DISTRICT
OF COLUMBIA -14.5%      100.0%   18.4%   13.9%  $39,858     18.6%
FLORIDA      16.8%       93.0%   23.6%   18.1%  $27,780     12.8%
GEORGIA      20.2%       69.1%   26.4%    9.8%  $27,340     13.2%
HAWAII        7.0%       72.9%   24.4%   13.7%  $27,544     10.9%
IDAHO        24.3%       38.6%   28.0%   11.3%  $22,835     13.5%
ILLINOIS      6.1%       84.5%   26.2%   12.3%  $31,145     10.0%
INDIANA       7.2%       71.8%   25.7%   12.5%  $26,143      8.0%
IOWA          3.3%       44.9%   25.1%   14.9%  $25,615      8.3%
KANSAS        7.1%       56.8%   26.3%   13.3%  $26,824     10.9%
KENTUCKY      7.4%       48.4%   24.4%   12.5%  $23,237     12.8%
LOUISIANA     3.6%       75.2%   27.2%   11.5%  $22,847     19.1%
MAINE         2.0%       36.3%   23.2%   14.0%  $24,603     10.5%
MARYLAND      8.2%       92.7%   25.3%   11.5%  $32,465      7.2%
                                              Public-               Violent
                        Federal    U.S.        school   Percent     crimes
                         taxes    federal     spending graduated      per
              Job       paid per spending       per    from high    100,000
            growth,     capita,  per capi-    student,  school,     people,
            1994-99 [4]   1999   ta, 1999 [5] 1997-98   1997-98 [6]  1999 [7]
THE U.S.     18.4%       $6,589   $5,498       $6,662    67.8%        524.7
ALABAMA      14.2%       $5,025   $6,134       $5,158    59.8%        490.2
ALASKA       12.3%       $6,515   $8,536       $9,074    65.0%        631.5
ARIZONA      37.9%       $5,706   $5,675       $5,122    61.5%        551.2
ARKANSAS     17.0%       $4,627   $5,350       $4,999    73.2%        425.2
CALIFORNIA   20.4%       $6,864   $5,027       $5,795    67.3%        627.2
COLORADO     29.9%       $7,217   $5,392       $6,099    71.5%        340.5
CONNECTICUT  13.7%      $10,851   $5,867       $9,221    73.4%        345.6
DELAWARE     23.4%       $7,277   $5,014       $7,963    68.0%        734.0
DISTRICT
OF COLUMBIA  -3.9%       $9,297  $52,028       $9,225    56.4%      1,627.7
FLORIDA      25.6%       $6,886   $5,791       $6,183    57.0%        854.0
GEORGIA      26.7%       $6,096   $5,060       $5,947    51.3%        534.0
HAWAII        2.4%       $5,763   $7,220       $6,408    62.0%        235.0
IDAHO        26.2%       $4,978   $4,946       $5,012    78.5%        244.9
ILLINOIS     14.7%       $7,531   $4,609       $6,856    76.9%        732.5
INDIANA      15.0%       $5,879   $4,521       $6,786    70.8%        374.6
IOWA         17.4%       $5,681   $5,441       $6,295    84.2%        280.0
KANSAS       19.8%       $6,115   $5,451       $6,406    73.3%        382.8
KENTUCKY     19.9%       $4,971   $5,614       $6,125    66.8%        300.6
LOUISIANA    15.3%       $4,933   $5,580       $5,645    55.4%        732.7
MAINE        18.1%       $5,304   $5,817       $7,238    78.5&        112.2
MARYLAND     17.7%       $7,678   $8,136       $7,812    70.6%        743.4
MASSACHUSETTS   2.6%  96.1% 23.8% 13.9% $35,551 10.2% 17.5% $8,571 $6,129
MICHIGAN        6.1%  82.5% 26.0% 12.4% $28,113 10.3% 15.6% $6,523 $4,453
MINNESOTA       9.1%  70.3% 26.6% 12.3% $30,793  8.8% 19.0% $6,928 $4,549
MISSISSIPPI     7.5%  36.2% 27.2% 12.1% $20,688 16.9% 13.9% $4,236 $5,965
MISSOURI        6.9%  68.0% 25.6% 13.6% $26,376 10.7% 16.9% $5,970 $6,086
MONTANA        10.5%  33.4% 25.4% 13.3% $22,019 16.1% 21.0% $4,899 $7,058
NEBRASKA        5.6%  52.2% 26.6% 13.7% $27,049 11.6% 17.6% $5,970 $5,282
NEVADA         50.6%  86.6% 27.2% 11.5% $31,022 10.9% 45.8% $7,238 $4,430
NEW HAMPSHIRE   8.3%  60.3% 25.3% 12.0% $31,114  8.8% 22.8% $7,638 $4,427
NEW JERSEY      5.1% 100.0% 24.6% 13.6% $35,551  8.2% 14.5% $9,150 $4,968
NEW MEXICO     14.8%  57.0% 28.5% 11.5% $21,853 20.5% 17.4% $4,742 $7,812
NEW YORK        1.1%  91.9% 24.4% 13.4% $33,890 15.4% 13.5% $7,915 $5,598
NORTH CAROLINA 15.4%  67.2% 25.4% 12.5% $26,003 13.8% 21.0% $5,690 $4,883
NORTH DAKOTA   -0.8%  43.4% 25.3% 14.6% $23,313 14.1% 16.2% $5,174 $7,145
OHIO            3.8%  80.9% 25.3% 13.3% $27,152 11.6% 15.1% $6,077 $4,734
OKLAHOMA        6.8%  60.6% 26.3% 13.4% $22,953 13.4% 19.4% $4,792 $5,722
OREGON         16.7%  72.8% 25.0% 13.1% $27,023 13.8% 22.8% $6,223 $4,714
PENNSYLVANIA    0.9%  84.5% 23.8% 15.8% $28,605 10.3% 12.3% $6,616 $5,789
RHODE ISLAND   -1.3%  93.8% 24.3% 15.6% $29,377 10.7% 12.3% $6,605 $6,097
SOUTH CAROLINA 11.5%  70.2% 24.6% 12.2% $23,545 12.7% 19.6% $5,041 $5,377
SOUTH DAKOTA    5.3%  34.5% 27.0% 14.4% $25,045  9.3% 19,0% $5,462 $6,701
TENNESSEE      12.4%  67.9% 24.5% 12.4% $25,574 12.7% 17.0% $5,591 $5,642
TEXAS          18.0%  84.6% 28.5% 10.1% $26,858 15.0% 24.6% $6,089 $4,909
UTAH           23.6%  76.4% 33.2%  8.7% $23,288  7.3% 30.7% $4,938 $4,353
VERMONT         5.5%  27.9% 23.5% 12.3% $25,889  9.8% 16.1% $5,868 $5,252
VIRGINIA       11.0%  78.2% 24.2% 11.3% $29,789  8.4% 19.5% $6,598 $8,442
WASHINGTON     18.3%  83.0% 25.8% 11.4% $30,392  9.2% 20.2% $7,347 $5,574
WEST VIRGINIA   0.7%  41.9% 22.3% 15.1% $20,966 16.8% 14.9% $4,256 $6,099
WISCONSIN       7.3%  67.8% 25.7% 13.2% $27,390  8.7% 18.1% $6,180 $4,311
WYOMING         5.7%  29.6% 26.4% 11.6% $26,396 11.1% 13.2% $6,841 $6,079
MASSACHUSETTS   $8,299 75.6% 551.0
MICHIGAN        $7,717 72.2% 574.9
MINNESOTA       $6,796 83.6% 274.0
MISSISSIPPI     $4,575 56.4% 349.3
MISSOURI        $6,096 71.7% 500.2
MONTANA         $6,448 80.1% 206.5
NEBRASKA        $6,584 84.7% 430.2
NEVADA          $5,758 69.9% 570.0
NEW HAMPSHIRE   $6,487 74.5%  96.5
NEW JERSEY     $10,233 78.2% 411.9
NEW MEXICO      $4,984 57.9% 834.5
NEW YORK        $9,970 61.0% 588.8
NORTH CAROLINA  $5,667 60.8% 542.1
NORTH DAKOTA    $5,353 85.4%  66.9
OHIO            $6,808 73.2% 316.4
OKLAHOMA        $5,389 72.1% 508.2
OREGON          $7,348 67.2% 374.9
PENNSYLVANIA    $7,777 75.3% 420.5
RHODE ISLAND    $8,627 70.0% 286.6
SOUTH CAROLINA  $5,643 53.2% 847.1
SOUTH DAKOTA    $5,281 75.7% 167.4
TENNESSEE       $5,274 60.0% 694.9
TEXAS           $5,910 61.0% 560.3
UTAH            $4,256 82.3% 275.5
VERMONT         $7,500 80.9% 113.8
VIRGINIA        $5,938 73.2% 314.7
WASHINGTON      $6,534 70.9% 377.3
WEST VIRGINIA   $6,779 75.3% 350.6
WISCONSIN       $7,680 78.8% 245.9
WYOMING         $6,718 77.4% 232.3


FOOTNOTES

(1.) Percentage of a state's people living in a metropolitan area. (A metropolitan urea is a heavily populated pop·u·late  
tr.v. pop·u·lat·ed, pop·u·lat·ing, pop·u·lates
1. To supply with inhabitants, as by colonization; people.

2.
 city and surrounding sur·round  
tr.v. sur·round·ed, sur·round·ing, sur·rounds
1. To extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle.

2. To enclose or confine on all sides so as to bar escape or outside communication.

n.
 communities shut have close economic and social ties with the city.)

(2.) Income received from all sources during the year divided by the population. (Per copita means per person.) Includes money and nonmoney income, such an employee benefirs and government assistance.

(3.) The percentage of per. Sons whose income fulls below the poverty line of each state. (The poverty line varies, depending on the size of families and other factors. In 1999, the national poverty line for a family of four wan $17,029.)

(4.) Farm payroll payroll

a list of employees, their salary rates, tax deductions, amounts paid, payroll tax, long service leave entitlements.
 employment not Included.

(5.) The amount that the U.S. government spent in a state, divided by the number of people in that state.

(6.) Public high school graduates in 1997-1998, compared with 9th-grade enrollment In fall 1994.

(7.) Violent crimes are offenses of murder, forcible forc·i·ble  
adj.
1. Effected against resistance through the use of force: The police used forcible restraint in order to subdue the assailant.

2. Characterized by force; powerful.
 rape, robbery robbery, in law, felonious taking of property from a person against his will by threatening or committing force or violence. The injury or threat may be directed against the person robbed, his property, or the person or property of his relative or of anyone in his , and aggravated assault A person is guilty of aggravated assault if he or she attempts to cause serious bodily injury to another or causes such injury purposely, knowingly, or recklessly under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life; or attempts to cause or purposely or .

SOURCES

All population figures and Poverty rate: U.S. Bureau of the Census Noun 1. Bureau of the Census - the bureau of the Commerce Department responsible for taking the census; provides demographic information and analyses about the population of the United States
Census Bureau
 

* Personal income per capita [Latin, By the heads or polls.] A term used in the Descent and Distribution of the estate of one who dies without a will. It means to share and share alike according to the number of individuals. ; Bureau of Economic Analysis. U.S. Department of Commerce

* Job growth: Bureau of Labor Statistics Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

A research agency of the U.S. Department of Labor; it compiles statistics on hours of work, average hourly earnings, employment and unemployment, consumer prices and many other variables.
, U.S. Department of Labor

* Federal taxes paid per capita and U.S. federal spending per capita: Tan TAN

See tax anticipation note (TAN).
 Foundation

* Public school spending per student and percent graduated from high school: U.S. Department of Education

* Violent crimes per 100,000 people This is the list of Violent Crimes per 100,000 people in the [United States] as of count in 2005. (Violent crimes are offenses of murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) The List
1. District of Columbia (Washington D.C.)
2. South Carolina
3. Tennessee
4.
: Federal Bureau of Investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), division of the U.S. Dept. of Justice charged with investigating all violations of federal laws except those assigned to some other federal agency. .
COPYRIGHT 2001 Scholastic, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Junior Scholastic
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jan 22, 2001
Words:1884
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