U.S. Department of Homeland Security announces partnership with Carnegie Mellon's CERT coordination center.Carnegie Mellon University (body, education) Carnegie Mellon University - (CMU) A university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. School of Computer Science. and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) have announced a partnership with the university's CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team) A group of people in an organization who coordinate their response to breaches of security or other computer emergencies such as breakdowns and disasters. Other similar terms are CSIRT (Computer Security Incident Response Team), CIRT (Computer Incident Response Team) and IRT (Incident Response Team). CERT often refers to the CERT center at Carnegie Mellon University (see CERT/CC CERT/CC - Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center). See vulnerability disclosure. Coordination Center (CERT/CC) to create US-CERT US-CERT - United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team, a coordination point for prevention, protection, and response to cyber attacks across the Internet. The US-CERT will begin as a partnership between the National Cyber Security Division (NCSD NCSD - National Cancer Survivors Day NCSD - National Communications Systems Directive NCSD - National Cyber Security Division (US Department of Homeland Security) NCSD - Network Configuration Systems Development NCSD - Non Ci Stai Dentro (Italian) NCSD - Non-Coherent Sequence Detection NCSD - North Carolina School for the Deaf NCSD - Nuclear Criticality Safety Department) within DHS and Carnegie Mellon's CERT/CC. The US-CERT will grow to include other partnerships with private-sector security vendors and domestic and international organizations. These groups will work together to coordinate national and international efforts to prevent cyber attacks, protect systems, and respond to the effects of cyber attacks across the Internet. Carnegie Mellon's CERT/CC was formed in November 1988 within the Software Engineering Institute See SEI. (SEI) by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) after an Internet worm (networking, security) Internet Worm - The November 1988 worm perpetrated by Robert T. Morris. The worm was a program which took advantage of bugs in the Sun Unix sendmail program, Vax programs, and other security loopholes to distribute itself to over 6000 computers on the Internet. The worm itself had a bug which made it create many copies of itself on machines it infected, which quickly used up all available processor time on those systems. brought 10 percent of Internet-connected systems to a halt. The SEI is a federally funded research and development center operated by Carnegie Mellon for the U.S. Department of Defense, the Software Engineering Institute's sponsor. CERT/CC also is affiliated with Carnegie Mellon's Cyber Security Laboratory. Today, Carnegie Mellon's CERT/CC alerts U.S. industry and computer users worldwide to potential threats to the security of their systems and provides information about how to avoid, minimize, or recover from the damage. The center has played a key role in coordinating responses to major security events such as the Code Red worm, Melissa virus A Word macro virus that was unleashed in the spring of 1999. It sends an e-mail message with a list of pornographic Web sites to the first 50 names in the user's Microsoft Outlook address book. The subject field contains the phrase "An important message from" followed by the name of the user so that recipients think it is coming from a known source., and most recently the MS Blaster worm and the Sobig.F virus. Speaking at a briefing in Washington, D.C. recently, Carnegie Mellon University President Jared L. Cohon expressed enthusiasm for the partnership between the CERT/CC and the Department of Homeland Security, as well as its potential for future partnerships with industry and other universities. "Carnegie Mellon is proud and pleased to have this opportunity to work with the Department of Homeland Security. We are committed to maintaining our longstanding leadership in cyber security and to building additional strength in this critical area," Cohon said. "Our nation's growing use of the Internet for safety-critical applications as well as business transactions, coupled with the increased sophistication and speed of cyber-attacks increases the risk that cyber-attacks can cause significant damage in short periods of time" said Richard D. Pethia, director of the CERT/CC. "We are pleased to have the opportunity to work with DHS and other partners to aggressively and continually improve our nation's cyber-security incident response capability. |
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