U.S. ARMY SUPERCOMPUTER CENTER FIRST DEFENSE DEPARTMENT SITE TO INSTALL 512-PROCESSOR SGI ORIGIN 3000 SERIES SERVER.The U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center The Engineer Research and Development Center or ERDC is a United States government funded military base located at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The base was set up after the 1927 flood disaster of the Mississippi River. The base is staffed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Major Shared Resource Center (ERDC ERDC Engineer Research and Development Center ERDC Economic Research and Development Center ERDC Eleanor Roosevelt Democratic Club (Orange County, California) ERDC Exploratory Research and Development Center ERDC Extended Response Data Call MSRC MSRC Microsoft Security Response Center MSRC Major Shared-Resource Center (Army Research Laboratory) MSRC Marine Sciences Research Center MSRC Mobile Source Air Pollution Reduction Review Committee MSRC Marine Spill Response Corporation ), in Vicksburg, Miss., has taken a giant step toward massively parallel computing with the installation of a 512-processor SGI Origin 3800 supercomputer. ERDC MSRC's SGI Origin 3800 machine, the largest shared-memory system in the SGI Origin 3000 server series, is the first single-system image of its kind in the Department of Defense (DoD) High-Performance Computing Modernization Program. This single-system image consists of 512 processors attached to shared memory and an input/output subsystem, all of which are connected by the robust IRIX A Unix-based operating system from SGI that is used in its computer systems from desktop to supercomputer. It is an enhanced version of Unix System V Release 4. IRIX integrates the X Window system with OpenGL, creating the first real time 3D X environment. operating system from SGI. The SGI Origin 3800 server is configured with 512 MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second) The execution speed of a computer. For example, .5 MIPS is 500,000 instructions per second; 100 MIPS is a hundred million instructions per second. R12000 400 MHz processors, 410 GFLOPS See gigaFLOPS. GFLOPS - gigaflops of computational capacity, 512GB of aggregate memory size and 4TB of hardware disk storage. SGI NUMAflex, the unique modular approach to supercomputing from SGI, allows customers such as the ERDC MSRC to efficiently build and scale a 512-processor single-system image using the industry's only third-generation NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) A multiprocessing architecture in which memory is separated into close and distant banks. NUMA is similar to SMP, in which multiple CPUs share a single memory. However, in SMP, all CPUs access a common memory at the same speed. architecture. "SGI NUMAflex is truly a snap-together server system concept," said Anthony Robbins, president, SGI Federal. "The proof is that this past weekend a team of system engineers and technicians at ERDC MSRC completely reconfigured two 256-processor SGI Origin 3800 systems into a single 512-processor SGI Origin 3800 machine. By Monday morning, the system was completely recabled, powered up and running code." The brick-style NUMAflex design is revolutionizing the way high-performance computing (HPC) customers build high-performance computers by allowing them to expand and upgrade only the elements they need for their systems and to add new technologies as they become available. With SGI NUMAflex, each drawer-like module in a system has a specific function and can be linked, through the patented SGI high-speed system interconnect, to many other bricks of varying types to create a fully customized configuration. "We selected the SGI Origin 3000 series of next-generation, highly flexible and scalable servers because the SGI NUMA architecture is the most scalable NUMA shared-memory architecture available today," said Bradley Comes, director, ERDC MSRC. "DoD, government and academic researchers will now be able to conduct leading-edge research powered by this massively parallel, high-performance SGI system." The ERDC MSRC specializes in five DoD-designated computational technology areas, including computational structural mechanics, computational fluid dynamics Computational fluid dynamics The numerical approximation to the solution of mathematical models of fluid flow and heat transfer. Computational fluid dynamics is one of the tools (in addition to experimental and theoretical methods) available to solve , climate/weather/ocean modeling and simulation, forces modeling and simulation and environmental quality modeling and simulation. ERDC is the premier research and development laboratory for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, providing critical research in the areas of civil engineering, environmental quality and environmental sciences. Originally established as an Army supercomputer center in 1989, ERDC became the first Major Shared Resource Center in 1993 as part of the DoD HPC Modernization Program. A critical collaborator in the SGI Origin 3800 server project at ERDC MSRC is the Arctic Region Supercomputing Center The Arctic Region Supercomputing Center (ARSC) is a research facility organized under the University of Alaska Fairbanks. It is funded by the United States Department of Defense, and is a member of the department's High Performance Computing Modernization Program (HPCMP). (ARSC) at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Now that the machine is configured as a 512-processor single system image, ARSC will be the first to scale some of its applications beyond the previous 256-processor barrier. The ERDC MSRC's prime integration contractor, Computer Sciences Corp. (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange : CSC), operates the center's HPC computational systems that address DoD user requirements for hardware, software, programming environments and training. Authorized government, industry and academic researchers have access to the ERDC MSRC's HPC systems through the Defense Research and Engineering Network The Defense Research and Engineering Network (DREN) provides long-haul communication service for the United States Department of Defense’s high performance computing (HPC) environment. and the Internet. In addition to the newly installed 512-processor SGI Origin 3800 system, ERDC MSRC's supercomputing capabilities include a 32-processor SGI Origin 2000* server, which acts as a high-performance/high-availability file server. Based on the SGI Origin family architecture and leading-edge Fibre Channel attached storage, this system provides more than 800GB of RAID 5based storage over private high-speed network connections to the ERDC MSRC HPC systems. |
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