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U.K. organizations gear up to fight TB. (EH Update).


New cases of tuberculosis tuberculosis (TB), contagious, wasting disease caused by any of several mycobacteria. The most common form of the disease is tuberculosis of the lungs (pulmonary consumption, or phthisis), but the intestines, bones and joints, the skin, and the genitourinary,  have been emerging at a worrying rate. There were around 8,000 last year in Britain and Ireland alone, an increase of 10 percent over 1999, and the disease shows no sign of abating. Globally, the situation is one of continuing severity. In 2000, more than 23,000 new cases were reported, and a staggering 5,000 people died.

Rotary International in Britain and Ireland is joining the United Kingdom's leading charity, TB Alert, to increase awareness of the killer disease and to raise funds to combat it.

TB Alert was founded in 1998, the first TB-specific charity in the United Kingdom since the 1960s. It aims to increase awareness and to raise funds to support work at home and abroad in combating the disease. Rotary sees its support of this work as being entirely in line with its philosophy of helping causes that have a major impact on the community.

David Liddiatt, Rotary's president, says: "Part of the problem is that everyone assumes the disease went away a long time ago, and that the recent cases we've heard about are just an aberration. But that's not the case."

TB Alert's Paul Sommerfeld confirms that TB is not just a disease of deprivation and poor living conditions living conditions nplcondiciones fpl de vida

living conditions nplconditions fpl de vie

living conditions living
. "A vital message of our joint campaign is that TB can strike anyone at any time, as the infections suffered by children at a London-based private nursery recently showed."

His concern is that people in developed countries like the United Kingdom who are relatively well off and in good health are increasingly having TB symptoms misdiagnosed because it is thought to be a disease of poverty. Assumptions by public and health care staff that TB was overcome in the 1950s and 1960s further hinder diagnosis.

TB has been cited by world leaders For a list of heads of state, see .
World leaders is a MMORPG. The game involves creating a state, joining an alliance and going into war. It is mostly played by players from Israel, China, USA, Britain, Brazil and Saudi-Arabia.
 in recent conferences as one of the three worst killer diseases in the world today along with malaria malaria, infectious parasitic disease that can be either acute or chronic and is frequently recurrent. Malaria is common in Africa, Central and South America, the Mediterranean countries, Asia, and many of the Pacific islands.  and AIDS. In 2000 alone, 8.5 million people had the disease, and two million died for lack of proper treatment.

(Adapted with permission from "TB Makes Dramatic Comeback," Environmental Health News, Vol. 16, No. 28, 2001.)

Basic TB Information

RELATED ARTICLE:

* Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria. Transmission occurs in a way similar to that of the common cold, but TB transmission requires more prolonged pro·long  
tr.v. pro·longed, pro·long·ing, pro·longs
1. To lengthen in duration; protract.

2. To lengthen in extent.
 contact.

* Common symptoms include a persistent cough that lasts for many weeks, unexplained unexplained
Adjective

strange or unclear because the reason for it is not known

Adj. 1. unexplained - not explained; "accomplished by some unexplained process"
 weight loss, night sweats, and fevers.

* Treatment with antibiotics Antibiotics Definition

Antibiotics may be informally defined as the subgroup of anti-infectives that are derived from bacterial sources and are used to treat bacterial infections.
 lasts six months, and patients can continue normal family life. A patient is no longer infectious within two weeks of treatment.

* Vaccines protect about 75 percent of those who receive them for about 15 years. Revaccination re·vac·ci·na·tion
n.
Vaccination of a person previously vaccinated.
 has little effect.
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Article Details
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Author:Evans, Sian
Publication:Journal of Environmental Health
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:4EUUK
Date:Mar 1, 2002
Words:447
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