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Twisted act.


Looks like "Elastic Girl" from The Incredibles has some competition! Last spring, a young girl twisted her body into a pretzel shape while practicing for the Mongolian National Circus in Ulan Bator Ulan Bator: see Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia .

What is her supple secret? This contortionist has an amazing range of motion. That means her bones, muscles, and other body tissues can work together to bend her "Bend Her" is the thirteenth episode of the fourth production season of the animated television series Futurama. Plot summary
Hermes is called by the Jamaican limbo team to compete in the Earth 3004 Olympic Games.
 body into far-reaching poses.

Like you, her skeletal system skeletal system
n.
The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints. It supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals.
 comprises 206 bones, which meet up at joints. Different joints allow various amounts of motion.

For instance, your shoulder joints can move 180 degrees out from the body, but elbows can flex only 130 degrees, says Daniel Green, an orthopedic surgeon in New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
.

Ropelike connective tissue called ligaments fastens your bones together at each joint. These connectors contain collagen, a fibrous fibrous /fi·brous/ (fi´brus) composed of or containing fibers.

fi·brous
adj.
Composed of or characterized by fibroblasts, fibrils, or connective tissue fibers.
 protein, which adds flexibility to joints. As you move, the stretchy stretch·y  
adj. stretch·i·er, stretch·i·est
1. Capable of being stretched: a stretchy fabric.

2. Tending to stretch excessively.

Adj. 1.
 straps lengthen to give your joints mobility. They also keep joints from moving past a "safe" range.

So how can rubberlike performers bend farther than the accepted range? "About 5 to 10 percent of the population have looser ligaments than others," says Green. With such elastic ligaments connecting her vertebrae Vertebrae
Bones in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions of the body that make up the vertebral column. Vertebrae have a central foramen (hole), and their superposition makes up the vertebral canal that encloses the spinal cord.
, this girl can arch her spine's bones into a tight U-shape.

Although moves like that would be dangerous for the average person to attempt, these well-trained performers don't usually get injured while contorting. Perhaps, Green says, it's because during practice they stretch slowly into each pose. However, they aren't safe from all harm: People with hyper-flexibility are more likely to get hurt while playing sports. For instance, the force of a football tackle could easily rotate their joints out of alignment, leading to a torn ligament.

If you're thinking about folding into a butterfly shape, think again. No amount of stretching will give the average person extra-elastic ligaments. But to increase your flexibility, Elizabeth Ignacio, an orthopedic surgeon in California, advises slow and consistent daily stretching.

Although you will be more nimble, you'll still have to leave the Elastic-Girl-like feats to the pliable experts.
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Article Details
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Title Annotation:GROSS OUT; body flexibility
Author:Bryner, Jeanna
Publication:Science World
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 19, 2005
Words:336
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