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Try these steps to fix injection molding problems.


* Here is a do-it-yourself do-it-your·self
adj.
Of, relating to, or designed to be done by an amateur or as a hobby: do-it-yourself home repairs; a do-it-yourself sailboat kit.
 guide to solving the 16 most common injection molding injection molding
n.
A manufacturing process for forming objects, as of plastic or metal, by heating the molding material to a fluid state and injecting it into a mold.
 process problems in a step-by-step fashion. These are remedies you can try without the more drastic step of pulling the mold mold, name for certain multicellular organisms of the various classes of the kingdom Fungi, characteristically having bodies composed of a cottony mycelium. The colors of molds are caused by the spores, which are borne on the mycelium.  from the machine.

For each problem in the left column, try adjusting the variables listed across the top row in the order suggested by the numbers in the color-coded icons. Try adjusting the variable up or down as the point of the triangle triangle, in mathematics
triangle, in mathematics, plane figure bounded by three straight lines, the sides, which intersect at three points called the vertices. Any one of the sides may be considered the base of the triangle.
 indicates. In some cases (marked by diamond-shaped Di´a`mond-shaped`

a. 1. Shaped like a diamond or rhombus.
 icons), there is no general rule about whether to raise or lower the value of the variable. So you will have to experiment.

The two right-hand right-hand
adj.
1. Of, relating to, or located on the right.

2. Relating to, designed for, or done with the right hand.

3. Most helpful or reliable: my right-hand assistant.
 columns point out two different sorts of factors that should be checked: Are nozzle An orifice in an inkjet print head through which ink is sprayed onto the paper. Print heads with six thousand or more nozzles are common in today's printers.
Nozzle 
 heaters functioning properly? Is resin resin, any of a class of amorphous solids or semisolids. Resins are found in nature and are chiefly of vegetable origin. They are typically light yellow to dark brown in color; tasteless; odorless or faintly aromatic; translucent or transparent; brittle, fracturing  contamination contamination /con·tam·i·na·tion/ (kon-tam?i-na-shun)
1. the soiling or making inferior by contact or mixture.

2. the deposition of radioactive material in any place where it is not desired.
 occurring?

An 8.5 x 11 in. version of this chart with a protective plastic covering, suitable for posting by the molding machine (Woodworking) A planing machine for making moldings
(Founding) A machine to assist in making molds for castings.

See also: Molding Molding
, is available for free from Teknor Color.

By Joe Allbritton

Teknor Color Co.

Joe Allbritten is senior technical service engineer at Teknor Color Co.'s compounding plant in Jacksonville, Texas Jacksonville is a city in Cherokee County, Texas, United States. The city had an estimated population of 14,402 in 2006. It is the principal city of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Cherokee County and part of the larger Tyler-Jacksonville , which makes color and additive additive

In foods, any of various chemical substances added to produce desirable effects. Additives include such substances as artificial or natural colourings and flavourings; stabilizers, emulsifiers, and thickeners; preservatives and humectants (moisture-retainers); and
 concentrates and precolored compounds. Allbritton has been with Teknor for 25 years as a color matcher, QC technician See PC technician and software technician. , laboratory manager, and in sales and technical service. He may be reached at (903) 586-0583, or e-mail jallbritton@teknorapex.com.
INJECTION MOLDING TROUBLESHOOTING REFERENCE GUIDE

Variahles to Adjust     Injection    Cycle    Injection  Sprue/Runner
PROBLEMS                Pressure     Time     Hold-Time    Gate Size

Blush at Gate              4A                                 5A
Brittleness
Color Streaks                                                 8A
Flash                      1B                    8B
Jetting
Delamination               7B
Poor Dimens. Stability     3A                    2A           6A
Poor Surface Finish        1A
Short Shots                2A         7A
Sink Marks                 2A                    3A           5A
Sprue Sticking             6B         3A         2B           4A
Sticking in Cavity         1B         3A         2B           6A
Warpage                    5B         3A                      7A
Wave Marks                 4A                    3A
Weak Weld                  4A                    7A           6A
Weld Burns                 8B                                 7A

Variahles to Adjust     Gate Land   Nozzle     Adjust        Clamp
PROBLEMS                 Length     Opening     Feed       Pressure

Blush at Gate
Brittleness
Color Streaks              9B
Flash                                                         2A
Jetting                    5B
Delamination               6B
Poor Dimens. Stability                4A
Poor Surface Finish                   5A
Short Shots                8B                    1C
Sink Marks                 8B                    1C
Sprue Sticking
Sticking in Cavity                               4C
Warpage
Wave Marks                                       1C
Weak Weld
Weld Burns                            5A

Variahles to Adjust       Stock      Mold     Injection      Screw
PROBLEMS                  Temp.      Temp       Speed         RPM

Blush at Gate              3C         1A         2B
Brittleness                1B         3A         7B           4B
Color Streaks              2C         3A         1B           5B
Flash                      4B         5B         3B           7B
Jetting                    2C         3A         1B
Delamination               3A         2A         4B
Poor Dimens. Stability     1C         4C
Poor Surface Finish        2B         3A
Short Shots                4A         5A         3A
Sink Marks                 4B         5B
Sprue Sticking                        1B
Sticking in Cavity         6B         5B
Warpage                    2B         1B         4B
Wave Marks                 5B         2B
Weak Weld                  3A         1A         2A
Weld Burns                 2C                    1B           3B

Variahles to Adjust      Back         Gas      Nozzle    Contamination
PROBLEMS                Pressure     Vents     Heating
                                                Band
Blush at Gate
Brittleness                5B         6A                      2D
Color Streaks              6A                    7D           4D
Flash                      6B
Jetting                                          7D
Delamination                                                  1D
Poor Dimens. Stability
Poor Surface Finish
Short Shots
Sink Marks                 9A         6A
Sprue Sticking                                   4D           5D
Sticking in Cavity
Warpage                    6B
Wave Marks                            6A
Weak Weld                             5A
Weld Burns                 4B         6A

Check the key variables in the order indicated by the numbers.

A Increase
B Decrease
C Adjust up or down
D Check
COPYRIGHT 2006 Gardner Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:INJECTION MOLDING: Troubleshooter
Author:Allbritton, Joe
Publication:Plastics Technology
Date:Dec 1, 2006
Words:536
Previous Article:Now plasma-treat the resin, not to the molded part.(Adhesion Promotion)
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