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True grits: whether served plain or fancy, this classic Southern dish always offers a taste of (down)home.


Grits are the South's signature dish A signature dish is a recipe that identifies an individual chef. Ideally it should be unique and allow an informed gastronome to name the chef in a blind tasting. It can be thought of as the culinary equivalent of an artist finding their own style, or an author finding their own . Historically, they have sustained us during hard times ranging from hurricanes and failed crops to Reconstruction and the Great Depression. When there was little else to eat, a pot of grits bubbling on the stove was soul-satisfying, cheap, and guaranteed to fill an empty stomach and comfort an anxious heart.

Grits are made from corn, one of the South's major staples. In 1607, friendly Native Americans introduced Jamestown colonists to a porridge made from softened corn seasoned with salt and fat. This was the forerunner of grits, which are now made from milled corn kernels Corn kernels are readily available in bulk throughout maize producing areas. The price as of 2005 is only about $1.80 per bushel in the U.S. This makes it the most inexpensive of all pelletized fuels. Pelletized fuels are used for corn and pellet stoves and furnaces. . Corn later became the prime ingredient in other Southern favorites such as cornbread, hush puppies Hush puppies may refer to:
  • The Basset Hound breed is sometimes called a Hush Puppy because it has become the mascot of the shoe brand with the same name (see below).
, and spoon bread.

The Quaker Oats Company makes three varieties of grits: regular, quick, and instant. The large granules Granules
Small packets of reactive chemicals stored within cells.

Mentioned in: Allergic Rhinitis, Allergies
 are left intact in regular grits. Quick grits are made with smooth rollers that produce smaller granules requiring less cooking time. Instant grits are pre-cooked and dried for packaging. You only have to add boiling water to re-cook instant grits.

The Rolls Royce Rolls Royce

the millionaire’s vehicle. [Trademarks: Brewer Dictionary, 928]

See : Luxury
 of grits is the stone-ground variety. Milled with stone rather than steel rollers, stone-ground grits are sold at gourmet and natural food stores and some supermarkets. Stone-ground grits are also available at the mills where they are ground, usually scenic tourist attractions ideal for taking photographs. You may also order stone-ground grits online at several websites by searching for the keywords "stone-ground grits."

Southerners are passionate about the way they prefer their grits. Some favor them for breakfast topped with fried eggs with runny run·ny  
adj. run·ni·er, run·ni·est
Inclined to run or flow: runny icing; a runny nose.


runny
Adjective

[-nier, -niest
 yolks and served with biscuits and sausage. Others like them smothered smoth·er  
v. smoth·ered, smoth·er·ing, smoth·ers

v.tr.
1.
a. To suffocate (another).

b. To deprive (a fire) of the oxygen necessary for combustion.

2.
 with gravy or sprinkled with salt or sugar.

Bland when served alone, grits take on the flavor of their accompaniments. Cheese and grits have a natural affinity, as proven by the popularity of garlic cheese grits. But my personal favorite is grits with ham and red-eye gravy Red-eye gravy is a thin sauce often seen in the cuisine of the Southern United States and associated with the country ham of that region. Other names for this sauce include poor man's gravy, bird-eye gravy and red ham gravy. , an easy dish that borders on the sublime. The instructions are simple:

Prepare instant grits according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 package directions for 6 servings. While they cook, saute sau·té  
tr.v. sau·téed, sau·té·ing, sau·tés
To fry lightly in fat in a shallow open pan.

n.
A dish of food so prepared.
6 slices country ham Country ham is a variety of cured ham from the United States, associated with the Southern United States. It is typically very salty in taste.

Country hams are salt- and nitrate-cured for about a month and may be hardwood (usually hickory and red oak) smoked, then aged for
 in 2 tablespoons butter. Slash edges of ham if it curls. Remove ham. Add 3/4 cup brewed coffee to the drippings, and cook for 2 minutes, incorporating the ham flavorings left in the skillet. Serve grits on individual plates, making a well in the center. Fill each well with gravy. Place ham slices beside the grits.

Recently, several restaurants have gone upscale with fancy grits dishes. The low-country combination of shrimp and grits is a favorite theme: City Grocery in Oxford is well-known for its Shrimp and Tabasco Hot Sauce Cheese Grits, and Julep julep (jlĭp) or mint julep, alcoholic beverage of the S United States.  restaurant in Jackson serves an elegant variation made with smoked gouda and a basil-mint cream sauce cream sauce
n.
A white sauce made by cooking together a mixture of flour and butter with milk or cream.

Noun 1. cream sauce - white sauce made with cream
. The Five and Ten Restaurant in Athens, Georgia Athens-Clarke County is a unified city-county in Georgia, U.S., in the northeastern part of the state, at the eastern terminus of Georgia 316. The University of Georgia is located in this college town and is responsible for the initial creation of Athens and its subsequent growth. , offers the unusual Baked Grits with Rosemary, Roasted Tomatoes, and Goat Cheese, the recipe for which is included in this article.

Although popular with some, diehards do not like gussied-up grits. Author Tim Warren says it is "sort of like sending a mule out to run in the Kentucky Derby Kentucky Derby

One of the classic U.S. Thoroughbred horse races. It was established in 1875 and run annually on the first Saturday in May at Churchill Downs track in Louisville, Ky. With the Preakness and the Belmont Stakes, it makes up U.S. racing's coveted Triple Crown.
." Cookbook writer Edna Lewis echoes his sentiments, stating that "People should leave grits alone."

Whether they are served plain or fancy, grits are too essential to Southern traditions to ever leave the table.
CHEESE GRITS CASSEROLE

1 cup grits
4 cups boiling water
1 teaspoon salt
1 stick butter
1 (8-ounce) package Velveeta cheese
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
2 to 3 drops Tabasco sauce
2 eggs
Milk

Cook grits in water with salt. Remove
from heat. Add butter, cheese, garlic powder,
and Tabasco. Crack eggs into a measuring
cup, and beat. Add milk to eggs to
make 1 cup, and beat well. Add to grits
mixture. Pour into a greased 2-quart
casserole dish. Bake in a preheated 300degree
oven for 1 hour. Yield: 6 servings.


Cooks.com
JALAPENO AND CHEESE GRITS

1 cup water
1 cup heavy cream
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 1/2 cups stone-ground grits (may
  substitute instant grits)
1/2 pound medium-sharp cheddar
  cheese, grated
3 jalapeno peppers, de-seeded and diced

Bring water, cream, and salt to a rolling
boil. Stir in grits. Reduce heat to medium,
and add cheese and jalapeno peppers.
Cover and reduce heat to low, stirring
occasionally until mixture reaches
desired thickness. Yield: 6 servings.


Luke Cotton, General Manager

Reata reata

[Span.] lasso.
 Restaurant

Alpine, Texas Alpine is a city in Brewster County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,786 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Brewster CountyGR6.  
SAUSAGE-GRITS CASSEROLE

1 cup quick grits
3 cups beef bouillon
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 pound hot sausage
2 sticks butter
4 eggs, beaten
1 cup milk
1/2 cup grated sharp cheese, divided

Cook grits in bouillon and salt until
thick, about 3-4 minutes. In a skillet,
cook sausage until well done; drain on
paper towels. Add sausage to cooked
grits, mixing thoroughly. Add butter,
eggs, milk, and 1/4 cup cheese to grits and
sausage, again mixing thoroughly. Pour
into a greased casserole dish. Sprinkle
with remaining grated cheese before
cooking. (This looks very soupy before
cooking; it thickens as it bakes.) Bake in
a preheated 350-degree oven for 30-45
minutes. Yield: 8 servings.


Gardeners' Gourmet II (Mississippi)

The Recipe Hall of Fame

Cookbook II

Quail Ridge Press

Brandon
CRUSTLESS HAM AND GRITS PIE

1/3 cup quick grits
1 cup water
1 cup evaporated milk
3/4 cup Cheddar cheese, shredded
3/4 cup lean ham, cooked and chopped
3 eggs, beaten
1 tablespoon fresh parsley, chopped
1/2 teaspoon dry mustard
1/2 teaspoon hot pepper sauce
1/4 teaspoon salt

Cook grits in water according to package
directions, omitting salt. Mix cooked
grits with milk and remaining ingredients
in a bowl. Spoon into a greased
9-inch pie plate. Bake in a preheated
350-degree oven for 35 minutes. Let
stand for 10 minutes. Yield: 6 servings.


True Grits

Junior League of Atlanta, Georgia
ROSEMARY MUSHROOM GRITS

3 1/2 cups beef  broth
3/4 cup grits
2 cloves minced garlic, divided
3/4 cup Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese,
  grated
2 1/2 tablespoons butter or margarine
1 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 sprig rosemary, chopped
2 cups fresh shiitake mushrooms
2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped
Salt and pepper to taste

Bring broth to a boil in a saucepan.
Stir in grits and 1 clove minced garlic;
reduce heat. Cook, covered, for 20 minutes
or until thickened, stirring occasionally.
Remove from heat. Stir in cheese, butter,
and pepper. Cook over low heat until
cheese and butter melt, stirring frequently.

Saute 1 clove minced garlic in olive oil
in a skillet until tender but not brown.
Stir in rosemary and mushrooms. Cook
over medium heat for 8-10 minutes or
until brown, stirring frequently. Remove
from heat. Stir in parsley, salt, and pepper.
Let stand until cool.

Spoon half of grits mixture into a large
baking dish. Spread with mushroom mixture;
top with remaining grits mixture.

Chill, covered, for several hours or
overnight. Before serving, cut into squares
or desired shapes. Yield: 8 servings.

Variation: If you prefer to serve the grits
squares hot, arrange on a baking sheet, and
broil until light brown.


True Grits

Junior League of Atlanta, Georgia
BAKED GRITS WITH ROSEMARY, ROASTED TOMATOES,
AND GOAT CHEESE

18 cherry tomatoes, halved
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
1 tablespoon olive oil
5 cups water
1 clip Quaker Old Fashioned Grits
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
1 cup fresh goat cheese, crumbled
2 tablespoons chopped fresh rosemary or to taste


Preheat oven to 400 degrees. On a small baking sheet baking sheet
n.
A flat rectangular metal pan, often with at least one rolled-up edge, used for baking.
 lay out tomatoes cut side up; do not crowd, as they should roast not steam. Season evenly with salt and pepper
For the American R&B and hip hop group, see Salt-N-Pepa.
For the seasonings, see Edible salt and Black pepper.
For the type of noise, see Salt and pepper noise.
, and drizzle with olive oil olive oil, pale yellow to greenish oil obtained from the pulp of olives by separating the liquids from solids. Olive oil was used in the ancient world for lighting, in the preparation of food, and as an anointing oil for both ritual and cosmetic purposes. . Roast tomatoes the oven for 15 minutes, then remove from oven and set aside.

Butter an 8- to 10-inch round ceramic dish with sides that arc at least 1 inch high Bring water to a boil in a medium pot. Slowly pour grits and salt into water, stirring constantly. Reduce heat to low, and cook for 20 minutes or until grits are nicely thickened thick·en  
tr. & intr.v. thick·ened, thick·en·ing, thick·ens
1. To make or become thick or thicker: Thicken the sauce with cornstarch. The crowd thickened near the doorway.

2.
. Whisk in butter, and pour grits into the buttered dish. Dot grits with tomatoes, chopped rosemary, and crumbled goat cheese. Bake for 30 minutes. Yield: 6 servings.

Hugh Acheson

Five and Ten Restaurant

Athens, Georgia

Courtesy of Quaker Oats
SHRIMP JAMBALAYA GRITS

1 tablespoon olive oil
1 cup yellow onion, chopped
1/2 cup green bell pepper, chopped
1/2 cup celery, chopped
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
1/8 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/8 to 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1/4 pound boiled ham, diced
1/2 pound medium shrimp, peeled and
  deveined
1 tablespoon garlic, minced
1/2 cup tomato, peeled, seeded, and chopped
6 cups milk
2 cups quick white grits
1/4 cup green onion tops, chopped
1/4 pound sharp Cheddar cheese, shredded

In a large, heavy pot, heat olive oil
over medium heat. Add yellow onion,
bell pepper, celery, salt, and peppers.
Cook until vegetables are soft (about 4
minutes). Add ham and shrimp, and
continue cooking for 2 minutes. Add
garlic and tomato. Cook for an additional
2 minutes. Add milk, and bring to a
boil. Stir in grits. Reduce heat. Cover
and cook for 9-10 minutes or until grits
are creamy. Add green onions and
cheese. Stir until cheese is melted. Yield:
8 servings.


Prime Meridian prime meridian, meridian that is designated zero degree (0°) longitude, from which all other longitudes are measured. By international convention, it passes through the original site of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England; for this reason, it is sometimes  

Lamar Foundation

Meridian
COPYRIGHT 2005 Downhome Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
Printer friendly Cite/link Email Feedback
Author:Furrh, Mary Leigh
Publication:Mississippi Magazine
Date:Jan 1, 2005
Words:1558
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