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Tribal counsel: Nico Israel on the Whitney Biennial. (Preview).


"SO YOU GOT THE LIST?" ASKS LAWRENCE RINDER Lawrence R. Rinder is the Dean of the College at the California College of the Arts in San Francisco.

Previously, he was the Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Curator of Contemporary Art at the Whitney Museum of American Art where he organized exhibitions including “The
, chief curator of the Whitney Museum's 2002 Biennial, as we settle into his office. I tell him it was faxed to me that morning. "Let me see if you got the right list," he says, perusing it carefully. "The list" is, of course, the closely guarded roster of contemporary artists included in the mammoth exhibition, whose works will occupy three floors of the museum and spill out Verb 1. spill out - be disgorged; "The crowds spilled out into the streets"
spill over, pour out

pour, pullulate, swarm, teem, stream - move in large numbers; "people were pouring out of the theater"; "beggars pullulated in the plaza"
 into nearby Central Park. "That looks kosher," he says. "All right then."

Given the high stakes High Stakes is a British sitcom starring Richard Wilson that aired in 2001. It was written by Tony Sarchet. The second series remains unaired after the first received a poor reception.  of mounting the much anticipated and always controversial Biennial, Rinder, the Whitney's Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Curator of Contemporary Art, can be forgiven some inventory anxiety. West Coast--based before arriving at the Whitney just under two years ago (he was director of the CCAC CCAC Community College of Allegheny County (Monroeville, PA)
CCAC Community Care Access Centre
CCAC Canadian Council on Animal Care
CCAC Colorectal Cancer Association of Canada
CCAC Continuing Care Accreditation Commission
 Institute of the California College of Arts and Crafts arts and crafts, term for that general field of applied design in which hand fabrication is dominant. The term was coined in England in the late 19th cent. as a label for the then-current movement directed toward the revivifying of the decorative arts.  in Oakland), he is no stranger to the New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 scene--nor to the Whitney. He served as an advisor to the 1991 and 1993 Biennials, and was one of the six regional curators for the 2000 Biennial, which, with its curate-by-consensus approach, was criticized for its lack of direction and daring. Judging by his plans, one senses Binder won't make the same mistake.

There are at least 113 artists on Rinder's list, depending on how you tally several collectives and collaborative groups. Some artists--Kiki Smith, Vija Celmins Vija Celmins (b. October 25, 1938, Riga, Latvia) is an American artist.

Vija Celmins immigrated to the United States with her family from Latvia when she was ten years old. She and her family settled in Indiana.
, Lorna Simpson--have long-standing international reputations. Others--Tim Hawkinson, Kim Sooja, Arturo Herrera, Jeremy Blake--are increasingly familiar. But an astonishing a·ston·ish  
tr.v. as·ton·ished, as·ton·ish·ing, as·ton·ish·es
To fill with sudden wonder or amazement. See Synonyms at surprise.
 number, at least ninety-five, are first-rime Biennialists, and therein lies Binder's greatest gamble. These include sound, film and video, and new-media artists, whose works were selected, respectively, by Whitney curators Debra Singer, Chrissie Iles, and Christiane Paul, in conjunction with Binder. They also include such difficult to categorize artists as Jose Alvarez
__NOEDITSECTION__

Jose Alvarez or José Álvarez may refer to:

<onlyinclude><includeonly>José
</includeonly>
  • José María Álvarez de Sotomayor (1880–1947), Spanish playwright and poet
, who, Binder tells me, "has been traveling around the world for the last half-dozen years doing a quasi performance project in which he appears to channel an ancient spirit named Carlos."

What links artists as diverse as Alvarez and Celmins or photographer Collier Schorr and the music collective Destroy All Monsters? Binder responds by explaining the inception of the show. "I asked the three curators and asked of myself to have what I call a research direction--not a theme, but say an attitude-which was to cast a really wide net across an unusually broad cultural spectrum." Rinder speaks in amazingly writerly writ·er·ly  
adj.
Of, relating to, characteristic of, or befitting a writer: "set a standard of writerly craft for that...well-wrought magazine" Newsweek. 
 sentences: "Everyone has some limits in our purview The part of a statute or a law that delineates its purpose and scope.

Purview refers to the enacting part of a statute. It generally begins with the words be it enacted and continues as far as the repealing clause.
 of contemporary art practice, so I simply asked the curators to stretch those limits, and if and when they came across something they were really excited about aesthetically or artistically or culturally, which they felt was not the kind of thing that could or should be shown, to stop and ask why, to be analytically engaged with the work." Each curator went on an extended road trip-Rinder covered twenty-three states in three months. As a shortlist short·list also short-list  
n.
A list of preferable items or candidates that have been selected for final consideration, as in making an award or filling a position.

Noun 1.
 was created, rubrics presented themselves: "In beginning to make possible floor plans, I d iscovered relationships between artists and works, and tried to come up with words to describe [those relationships]. They are 'beings,' 'spaces,' and 'tribes."' These three themes--"connective tissues," Rinder calls them--will each constitute a floor of the museum in what will amount, square-foot-wise, to the biggest Whitney Biennial The Whitney Biennial is a biennial exhibition of recent American art, typically by young and lesser known artists, on display at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, USA. The event began as an annual exhibition in 1918.  since 1981.

"Beings" and "spaces" are philosophical terms, I mention, but "tribes" has a slightly more contentious resonance. The artists, says Binder, are "looking at subcultures, whether they're snowboarders or punk rockers or Burmese pro-democracy insurgents Insurgents, in U.S. history, the Republican Senators and Representatives who in 1909–10 rose against the Republican standpatters controlling Congress, to oppose the Payne-Aldrich tariff and the dictatorial power of House speaker Joseph G. Cannon. . To call them tribes is provocative, especially at this point in history when we're witnessing a kind of tribal warfare." How does Rinder think that the events of September 11 affected the conception or execution of the show? "I was traveling from early June, and I came home on the night of September 10. Waking up on September 11, I asked myself, was all of this a waste of time? How am I going to do the Biennial now? Then I got out the list and looked at it and thought, no, this work does not seem inappropriate to the current reality. The question that is begged perhaps is, 'Were the conditions of post-September 11 present before September 11?' and the answer is yes. We're not in a new world; we're just more aware of the world we're in.

Given the proliferation of biennials around the globe, how does the Whitney roundup--the most closely observed exhibition this side of Venice--fit in? "The Whitney is lucky in that its purview is relatively narrow," Binder says. "So technically, theoretically, we should be able to go deeper into our subject. I think it's very important for the Whitney to be organized with some thought to what is going on in these other exhibitions. It needs to have somewhere in its subconscious an echo of those practices." Binder mentions Manifesta 3, in Slovenia, which focused on the idea of the border state; he says he wanted to translate that specific geopolitical ge·o·pol·i·tics  
n. (used with a sing. verb)
1. The study of the relationship among politics and geography, demography, and economics, especially with respect to the foreign policy of a nation.

2.
a.
 and psychoanalytic question into a more general one concerning the art world and its own forms of balkanization, focusing less on artists who have gallery representation and more on a wide range of cultural producers. The Whitney, he notes, "is now in a position to be freed from what at one point was a responsibility to anoint a·noint  
tr.v. a·noint·ed, a·noint·ing, a·noints
1. To apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance to.

2. To put oil on during a religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

3.
 or carry [artists] forward to a nex t stage. To their credit the galleries are doing that themselves. The museum, or this museum in any case, can play a different role, and that's what we're trying to do." The reception of the Biennial will likely hinge on Verb 1. hinge on - be contingent on; "The outcomes rides on the results of the election"; "Your grade will depends on your homework"
depend on, depend upon, devolve on, hinge upon, turn on, ride
 Rinder's translation of that "different role" into a coherent visual statement. It may be too soon to say, but one can surmise that Binder's effort will be anything but listless (programming) listless - In functional programming, a property of a function which allows it to be combined with other functions in a way that eliminates intermediate data structures, especially lists. .

Nico Israel is a frequent contributor to Artforum.

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Maryanne Amacher Maryanne Amacher (born February 25, 1943) is an American composer of sound installations.

Amacher studied composition with George Rochberg and Karlheinz Stockhausen at the University of Pennsylvania, where she received a B.F.A. in 1964.
 

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Publication:Artforum International
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jan 1, 2002
Words:1218
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