Trees on the beach? (Clippings).Planning a winter vacation Winter vacation has been proposed in modern times (the 20th and 21st centuries) as a more practical alternative to summer vacation in areas that have harsh winters and mild summers. in the sun? Instead of lugging a beach umbrella, just look for a tree. Scientists at Purdue University Purdue University (pərdy `, -d `), main campus at West Lafayette, Ind. say they may be able to assess just how much protection trees offer against harmful ultraviolet B radiation, according to according toprep. 1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians. 2. In keeping with: according to instructions. 3. an article in The Forestry Source. Purdue agronomy agronomy (əgrŏn`əmē), branch of agriculture dealing with various physical and biological factors—including soil management, tillage, crop rotation, breeding, weed control, and climate—related to crop production. professor Richard Grant and colleagues say they can predict just how much UV-B UV-B or UVB Noun ultraviolet radiation with a range of 280-320 nanometres radiation exposure exists under trees affording varying amounts of shade by considering such factors as the amount of sky visible through a tree canopy, altitude, latitude and time of day. For example, when 50 percent of the sky is visible through the trees, at latitudes from 15 to 60 degrees it will take about 50 minutes to receive the same amount of sun as would someone standing in direct sunlight, Grant said. A 90 percent canopy coverage offers protection from UVA rays equivalent to applying a level 10 sun block protection. This latest discovery in sun protection is one more reason to pay attention to America's urban tree deficit, which AMERICAN FORESTS estimated in 2001 at 634 million trees. In the article, Grant cited the importance of planting trees in "multifamily communities and office complexes, especially in urban areas." |
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