Toyota Reinforces Efforts for Environmental Technologies and Environmentally Friendly Vehicles.Tokyo, Japan, June 13, 2006 - (JCN JCN Japan Corporate News JCN Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience JCN Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing JCN Journal of Christian Nursing JCN Job Control Number JCN Journal of Child Neurology JCN joint communications network (US DoD) Newswire) - Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC TMC Technology Marketing Corporation (Norwalk, Connecticut) TMC Texas Medical Center (Houston, TX) TMC Traffic Message Channel TMC The Movie Channel TMC Traffic Management Center ; TSE See Tokyo Stock Exchange. TSE 1. See Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). 2. See Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE). : 7203) announced today that - to achieve sustainable mobility and help preserve the global environment - it is enhancing its development of environmental technologies and strengthening its efforts to introduce environmentally friendly Environmentally friendly, also referred to as nature friendly, is a term used to refer to goods and services considered to inflict minimal harm on the environment.[1] vehicles. TMC's intensified engagement, represented by activities and achievements such as those described below, is being carried out with a view toward: 1) improving fuel efficiency to reduce emissions of CO2, which is considered as a cause of global warming global warming, the gradual increase of the temperature of the earth's lower atmosphere as a result of the increase in greenhouse gases since the Industrial Revolution. , 2) making exhaust emissions cleaner to help abate abate v. to do away with a problem, such as a public or private nuisance or some structure built contrary to public policy. This can include dikes which illegally direct water onto a neighbors property, high volume noise from a rock band or a factory, an improvement atmospheric pollution and 3) pursuing energy diversification to limit the use of fossil fuels, particularly that of petroleum. Status of Technology Development / Plan for Environmentally Friendly Vehicles 1) Revamping of entire gasoline engine gasoline engine: see internal-combustion engine. gasoline engine Most widely used form of internal-combustion engine, found in most automobiles and many other vehicles. and transmission lineup - TMC plans to completely revamp its gasoline engine and transmission lineup by 2010 in an effort that started with the development of a new type of V6 engine in 2003. As part of this effort, a new 1.8-liter gasoline engine (see below for details) and continuously variable transmission The continuously variable transmission (CVT) is a transmission in which the ratio of the rotational speeds of two shafts, as the input shaft and output shaft of a vehicle or other machine, can be varied continuously within a given range, providing an infinite number of have been developed as the main powertrain for Toyota compact and midsize passenger vehicles. This new powertrain - to be introduced in new-model vehicles due out in the fall of 2006 - is intended to reduce CO2 emissions through high fuel efficiency and to achieve cleaner exhaust emissions. - TMC achieved the Japanese government's 2010 fuel efficiency standards*1 in all weight categories of Toyota vehicles Toyota vehicles, past and present, sold under the Toyota brand. Most were made by the Toyota Motor Corporation. Current and past production vehicles
As a target for 2010, TMC aims to achieve emissions levels that are 75% lower than the 2005 emissions standards*3 and to exceed the level called for by the Japanese 2010 fuel efficiency standards by 10% or more for most passenger vehicle. 2) Making hybrid vehicles This is a list of hybrid vehicles in chronological order of production: Early designs
- TMC aims to make hybrid vehicles more widespread by doubling the number of hybrid models by the early years of the 2010s. - TMC will advance its research and development of plug-in hybrid vehicles (which can be charged from an external power source and provide electricity) and is currently working on a next-generation vehicle that can extend the distance traveled by the electric motor alone and that is expected to have a significant effect on reducing CO2 and helping to abate atmospheric pollution. 3) Initiatives toward the diversification of energy sources - Regarding TMC's introduction of bioethanol-compatible vehicles, TMC has achieved the technology necessary to allow all TMC gasoline engines to run reliably on gasoline with 10 percent bioethanol content. TMC plans to introduce to the Brazilian market (where bioethanol fuel is widely used) flex-fuel vehicles*4 that can run on 100 percent ethanol in the spring of 2007. For the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. , TMC is considering introducing flex-fuel vehicles in consideration of policies to promote bioethanol fuels. - TMC plans to further its development of fuel cell passenger vehicles and has successfully reduced by a large margin the time required for sub-zero fuel-cell-system startup and has achieved system startup at minus 30 degrees Celsius. - TMC positions global environmental preservation Environmental preservation is the strict setting aside of natural resources to prevent the use or contact by humans or by human intervention. In terms of policy making this often means setting aside areas as nature reserves (otherwise known as wildlife reserves), parks, or other , along with traffic safety, as a priority management issue in terms of its corporate social responsibility. TMC is continuing to enhance its development of environmentally friendly vehicles and environmental technologies as it strives to actively deliver technologies and products that contribute to realizing sustainable mobility. TMC is also working to actively implement measures in accordance with its basic environmental policy, the Toyota Earth Charter, and in line with the Toyota Environmental Action Plan, which sets out specific medium and long-term activity targets. Overview of New 1.8-liter Gasoline Engine Aiming to create an engine capable of delivering one of the best performances in its displacement class, TMC has developed a new 1.8-liter gasoline engine that features advanced mechanisms such as Dual VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing-intelligent), provides torque-strong output, reduces CO2 emissions through high fuel efficiency, achieves cleaner exhaust emissions and is light and compact. Main features of new engine 1) Torque-strong performance While Dual VVT-i enables continuous control of optimum valve timing In a piston engine, the valve timing is the precise timing of the opening and closing of the valves. In four-stroke cycle engines and some two-stroke cycle engines, the valve timing is controlled by the camshaft. for various engine speeds and loads, abundant torque at low and medium speeds allows for easy-to-handle output, providing one of the best torque-strong performances in the 1.8-liter class. 2) Excellent fuel efficiency and clean exhaust emissions The use of Dual VVT-i and ultra-light pistons, along with efforts to reduce friction loss Friction loss refers to that portion of pressure lost by fluids while moving through a pipe, hose, or other limited space. Causes Friction loss has several causes, including: 3) Reduced size and weight Reduced exterior dimensions and weight have been achieved by modularizing the front section of the engine and using smaller-diameter spark plugs, etc. *1 Specified by the Japanese Law Concerning the Rational Use of Energy (for the business year from April 1, 2010) *2 The business year from April 1, 2005 *3 Specified under the Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport's Approval System for Low-emission Vehicles *4 Vehicles that can run on fuels mixed at any ratio of gasoline and ethanol, etc. About Toyota Motor Corporation Toyota Motor Corporation (TSE: 7203; NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange : TM) develops and manufactures vehicles, and is one of the largest car manufacturers in the world, offering a wide range of products from minivehicles to trucks. In addition to its core business, Toyota has a large business portfolio in financial services, including sales finance, vehicle insurance, and credit cards. It is also involved in telecommunications through a subsidiary that provides cellular services in Japan. Other diversified businesses include industrial equipment, prefabricated pre·fab·ri·cate tr.v. pre·fab·ri·cat·ed, pre·fab·ri·cat·ing, pre·fab·ri·cates 1. To manufacture (a building or section of a building, for example) in advance, especially in standard sections that can be easily shipped and housing and leisure boats. The company is headquartered in Aichi, Japan. Fot more information, please visit www.toyota.co.jp/en/index.html. Source: Toyota Motor Corporation Contact: Toyota Motor Corporation Public Relations Department http://www.toyota.co.jp/en/index_company.html Copyright [c] 2006 JCN Newswire. All rights reserved. A division of Japan Corporate News Network K.K. |
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