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Top of their game: some of the most profitable writers of personal lines insurance are not household names. But whether they specialize in underwriting, claims management or keeping overhead costs low, they all tend to keep a laser-like focus on the bottom line.


Key Points

* A few of the most profitable underwriters of personal lines owe their success to carving out carving out Managed care adjective Referring to the practice of allowing healthy persons in small employer groups to buy lower cost health insurance policies, while workers who are sicker must buy more expensive high-risk pool coverage  a niche market A niche market also known as a target market is a focused, targetable portion (subset) of a market sector.

By definition, then, a business that focuses on a niche market is addressing a need for a product or service that is not being addressed by mainstream providers.
.

* Some of these profitable underwriters credit their success to keeping expenses low, carefully selecting risks or savvy claims handling.

* Some find great success harnessing technology, while others swear swear v. 1) to declare under oath that one will tell the truth (sometimes "the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth"). Failure to tell the truth, and do so knowingly, is the crime of perjury.  by their people power.

Don Adams

For other people named Don Adams, see Don Adams (disambiguation).


Don Adams (April 13, 1923 – September 25, 2005), born Donald James Yarmy
, president of Bear River Mutual Insurance Co., is pleased that the company has outperformed most writers of homeowners multiple peril The designated contingency, risk, or hazard against which an insured seeks to protect himself or herself when purchasing a policy of insurance.

Among the various types of perils for which insurance coverage is available are fire, theft, illness, and death.


PERIL.
 and private-passenger auto liability.

For the past 10 years, the Years, The

the seven decades of Eleanor Pargiter’s life. [Br. Lit.: Benét, 1109]

See : Time
 Murray Murray, river, Australia
Murray, principal river of Australia, 1,609 mi (2,589 km) long, rising in the Australian Alps, SE New South Wales, and flowing westward to form the New South Wales–Victoria boundary.
, Utah-based company has turned a tidy combined ratio of 72.4 in homeowners multiple peril, meaning for every $1 in premiums the company took in, it spent only 72.4 cents on claims and expenses.

The total homeowners industry produced a combined ratio of 106.2 for the past 10 years.

For private-passenger auto liability, Bear River Mutual's combined ratio for the past 10 years was 93.6--also quite a bit better than the industry composite composite, alternate common name for Asteraceae or Compositae, the aster family.

composite - aggregate
 of 104.2.

Bear River Mutual was founded in 1909 by a group of farmers in northern Utah, who lived close to the Bear River. They originally insured The person who obtains or is otherwise covered by insurance on his or her health, life, or property. The insured in a policy is not limited to the insured named in the policy but applies to anyone who is insured under the policy.


insured n.
 each other's "homes and hay stacks (1) See stack.

(2) A folder viewing feature in Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard). Clicking on a folder placed in the Mac Dock displays icons of all the files inside. They fan out onto the desktop for quick selection.

(3) See DOS Stacks.
 for the peril of fire," Adams Adams, town (1990 pop. 9,445), Berkshire co., NW Mass., in the Berkshires, on the Hoosic River; inc. 1778. Its manufactures include chemicals, textiles, and paper products. The Berkshire region attracts tourists year-round.  said. The company has grown since then, but still writes business only in Utah and has carved carve  
v. carved, carv·ing, carves

v.tr.
1.
a. To divide into pieces by cutting; slice: carved a roast.

b.
 out a niche niche: see ecology.
niche

Smallest unit of a habitat that is occupied by an organism. A habitat niche is the physical space occupied by the organism; an ecological niche is the role the organism plays in the community of organisms found in the
 insuring preferred customers.

Adams said there's no magic behind Bear River's stellar performance, only "a philosophy of how we do business."

"I wish I could say that based on our name there's some special pixie dust See AFC.  from Bear River. If I knew that, I would bottle it and sell it to the rest of the industry--keeping a double dose for us. But what we do is fundamental underwriting Underwriting

1. The process by which investment bankers raise investment capital from investors on behalf of corporations and governments that are issuing securities (both equity and debt).

2. The process of issuing insurance policies.
," Adams said. "We are still a preferred company focusing on preferred business. We don't don't  

1. Contraction of do not.

2. Nonstandard Contraction of does not.

n.
A statement of what should not be done: a list of the dos and don'ts.
 try to be a company for all people."

Bear River's strategy is deceptively de·cep·tive·ly  
adv.
In a deceptive or deceiving manner; so as to deceive.

Usage Note: When deceptively is used to modify an adjective, the meaning is often unclear.
 simple, but like many of the personal lines writers that can boast the best 10-year combined ratios in the business, the secret to profitable underwriting seems to be maintaining a laser-like focus, whether it's it's  

1. Contraction of it is.

2. Contraction of it has. See Usage Note at its.


it's it is or it has
it's be ~have
 on carefully chosen policyholders, maintaining pricing discipline or concentrating on keeping expenses low.

Insurers can lose money on their underwriting, but still turn an overall profit based on investment income. Looking at a company's combined ratio shows how profitable they are at writing insurance.

A.M. Best examined the 10-year combined ratios for three personal lines--homeowners multiple peril, private-passenger auto liability and private-passenger auto physical damage--and found the most profitable underwriters are often companies that never have been heard of by most people. Many of these companies enjoy that anonymity and declined being interviewed.

Adams was willing to share a few of the company's secrets to success.

"We focus heavily on the people piece," Adams said. The company has used the same 64 or 65 independent agencies for the past 10 to 20 years. Most of Bear River's middle management has at least 25 years' experience with the company. "We know the market better than most. We have lived in the area; we know what we are looking at because we know the territory," Adams said.

The company also strives to keep its auto pool of policyholders low-risk--by refusing to write any driver who drinks or uses illegal drugs.

"If you do drink, our policy isn't is·n't  

Contraction of is not.


isn't is not
isn't be
 the one you want,' Adams said. "There are restrictions on it. If you take up drinking after we write the policy, you can be penalized pe·nal·ize  
tr.v. pe·nal·ized, pe·nal·iz·ing, pe·nal·iz·es
1. To subject to a penalty, especially for infringement of a law or official regulation. See Synonyms at punish.

2.
 in a claim if you are found to have been drinking. Our pool is based on people who don't even drink socially, and we really try to protect that pool."

On the claims side, the company saves money by having its own team of adjusters. It also works directly with designated repair shops and contractors who can bid and perform the work for the customer with one stop. Their bid is also acceptable with other shops should the customer choose to have someone else in the area do the work.

In his 31 years in the insurance industry, Adams said the companies that have traditionally done well are "those who have learned what they do well, and stayed with it. Those who have lost it have tried to become something they weren't were·n't  

Contraction of were not.


weren't were not
. They tried to follow the market, which can be dangerous."

Staying in Your Niche

Bob Sullivan, president of Columbia Columbia, cities, United States
Columbia (kəlŭm`bēə).

1 City (1990 pop. 75,883), Howard co., central Md., between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore.
 Lloyds Insurance Co.--the second-most profitable homeowners multiple-peril writer in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  over the past 10 years--said some companies get into trouble chasing market share by lowering their prices too much.

"We have lost some business because of the soft market, but we aren't aren't  

Contraction of are not. See Usage Note at ain't.


aren't are not
aren't be
 willing to reduce our rates to chase written premium," Sullivan said.

Sullivan said one of the keys to Columbia Lloyds' success is its efficiency and exposure management. The Houston-based company runs with a lean staff of 12 and relies on Web-based software that allows agents to price a policy. The vendor of the software then mails the policy directly to the insured.

"We are as close to a paperless company as an insurer An individual or company who, through a contractual agreement, undertakes to compensate specified losses, liability, or damages incurred by another individual.

An insurer is frequently an insurance company and is also known as an underwriter.
 can get," Sullivan said.

The small, regional company is in the process of implementing a new software program that will allow agents to print policies in their offices to deliver while an insured is still there.

The company does not use credit scoring Credit scoring

A statistical technique that combines several financial characteristics to form a single score to represent a customer's creditworthiness.
 at all. "We focus on what is referred to as the underserved market. That means families that cannot meet credit scoring requirements, or their dwellings do not meet other underwriting requirements, such as age of home, condition or loss history," Sullivan said.

Sullivan said the company's underwriting guidelines guidelines,
n.pl a set of standards, criteria, or specifications to be used or followed in the performance of certain tasks.
 are very simple, with questions such as: how far is the dwelling dwelling

an abnormality of gait in a horse in which there is a momentary hesitation before the foot is placed on the ground.
 from the nearest fire hydrant and fire department? What is its type of construction?

While Columbia Lloyds will write a home valued as high as $150,000, most are closer to $60,000 to $70,000, Sullivan said.

Since the company was founded in 1985, it has written "HO-A" policies in Texas. HO-A policies provide limited actual cash value coverage of homes and their contents; only the types of damage specifically listed in the policy are covered. Like most Texas homeowners writers, Columbia Lloyds typically charges a 1% deductible That which may be taken away or subtracted. In taxation, an item that may be subtracted from gross income or adjusted gross income in determining taxable income (e.g., interest expenses, charitable contributions, certain taxes). , but will sometimes offer lower and higher deductibles, Sullivan said.

When many homeowners insurers limited their writings in Texas during the mold mold, name for certain multicellular organisms of the various classes of the kingdom Fungi, characteristically having bodies composed of a cottony mycelium. The colors of molds are caused by the spores, which are borne on the mycelium.  crisis--a time when rising mold and water-damage claims hurt the profitability of many insurers--Columbia Lloyds saw its business grow. Because it wrote only cash-value policies on named perils, it was never part of the "mold crisis," Sullivan said.

Columbia Lloyds relies heavily on reinsurance The contract made between an insurance company and a third party to protect the insurance company from losses. The contract provides for the third party to pay for the loss sustained by the insurance company when the company makes a payment on the original contract. , and maintains a 70/30 quota share For This article is about quota shares (shares of the quota). For other usages of quota, see, see .

A quota share is a specified number or percentage of the allotment as a whole (quota), that is prescribed to each individual entity (see Non-tariff barriers to trade).
 contract on all property and casualty business, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 A.M. Best Co. reports. Because the company is able to keep losses low, it has "benefited from substantial ceding cede  
tr.v. ced·ed, ced·ing, cedes
1. To surrender possession of, especially by treaty. See Synonyms at relinquish.

2.
 commissions earned from its extensive quota share reinsurance program, which improve concurrently con·cur·rent  
adj.
1. Happening at the same time as something else. See Synonyms at contemporary.

2. Operating or acting in conjunction with another.

3. Meeting or tending to meet at the same point; convergent.
 with improvement in its loss ratios," A.M. Best Co. said in its report on the company.

And what is Columbia Lloyds' 10-year combined ratio for homeowners multiple peril? A staggering 26.2. That's compared to an industry overall that lost 6.2 cents for every $1 it took in over the past 10 years.

Since Columbia Lloyds was founded, it has raised rates once.

"It's difficult for me to justify a rate increase considering our loss ratios," Sullivan said. "We are not the best product on the market, nor are we the cheapest."

Knowing Your Line

While Columbia Lloyds doesn't does·n't  

Contraction of does not.
 worry too much about how old a home is, Western Mutual Insurance Group does. It focuses on insuring midsized homes that aren't older than 30 or 40 years.

It also has maintained a profitable 10-year combined ratio of 88.1.

"We think our underwriting is great," said Paul Paul, 1901–64, king of the Hellenes (1947–64), brother and successor of George II. He married (1938) Princess Frederika of Brunswick. During Paul's reign Greece followed a pro-Western policy, and the Cyprus question was temporarily resolved.  Rubincam, senior vice president of the Agoura Hills, Calif.-based company. "We've we've  

Contraction of we have.

we've have
 got a formula, or a market niche, that we know how to underwrite To insure; to sell an issue of stocks and bonds or to guarantee the purchase of unsold stocks and bonds after a public issue.

The word underwrite has two meanings.
. We think we know how to resolve the claims on them, and we've stuck to it."

Since the company was founded in 1942, it has stuck to homeowners. A handful of years ago, the company decided to expand, and considered reaching out into different lines, Rubincam said.

"But we decided to stick to property. Use the same approach, but branch out geographically ge·o·graph·ic   also ge·o·graph·i·cal
adj.
1. Of or relating to geography.

2. Concerning the topography of a specific region.



ge
. We decided to stick with knowing what we know how to do," Rubincam said. "Because we are a monoline company, we are experts in that line."

The company does very little advertising, but relies on referrals from satisfied customers to bring in new business. "We think we shine. If you go to the California Department of Insurance The California Department of Insurance (CDI), established in 1868, is the angency charged with overseeing the regulation of insurance regulations, enforcing statutes mandating consumer protections, educating consumers, and fostering the stability of insurance markets in the state  Web site, you can see a rate survey, where we will show up among the lowest in premium rates. There's also a customer complaint survey; we are always at the top. We don't have justified complaints. Our philosophy is to give good service, and claims service is part of that," Rubincam said.

He also credits the company's highly automated au·to·mate  
v. au·to·mat·ed, au·to·mat·ing, au·to·mates

v.tr.
1. To convert to automatic operation: automate a factory.

2.
 operations for helping to keep its expenses--and combined ratio--low.

"We are totally paperless. Everything, including claims operations, is automated," Rubincam said.

The company also uses in-house In-house

In the context of general equities, keeping an activity within the firm. For example, rather than go to the marketplace and sell a security for a client to anyone, an attempt is made to find a buyer to complete the transaction with the firm.
, staff adjusters.

"Our claims adjusters can settle claims out in the field, with laptops and wireless hook-ups. We believe our adjusters can handle a larger claims load than the typical adjuster," Rubincam said.

Most people associate risk management techniques with commercial insurance, but Western Mutual has harnessed har·ness  
n.
1. The gear or tackle, other than a yoke, with which a draft animal pulls a vehicle or implement.

2. Something resembling such gear or tackle, as the arrangement of straps used to hold a parachute to the body.
 risk management to cut claims.

When the company found water-damage claims were its most frequent type of claim, it set about to improve its numbers. By studying the claims, Western Mutual found the most common cause of its water-damage claims was a broken washing-machine hose flooding Refers to various denial-of-service techniques that saturate a critical resource, leading either to system failure or to the exclusion of legitimate access. See e-mail bombing, Fraggle attack, smurf attack and SYN-flood attack.  a house.

"We tell customers if they replace their hoses every five years, we will reimburse re·im·burse  
tr.v. re·im·bursed, re·im·burs·ing, re·im·burs·es
1. To repay (money spent); refund.

2. To pay back or compensate (another party) for money spent or losses incurred.
 them the cost of the hose," Rubincam said. "You can buy an armored washing machine (storage) washing machine - An old-style 14-inch hard disk in a floor-standing cabinet. So called because of the size of the cabinet and the "top-loading" access to the media packs - and, of course, they were always set on "spin cycle".  hose for $10. You have no idea how many losses that has saved, but if it saves us one or two or three $50,000 claims a year, it's worth it to us," Rubincam said.

The Human Touch

While some companies tout Tout

To promote a security in order to attract buyers.


tout

To foster interest in a particular company or security. For example, a broker might tout a security to a client in the hope that the client will purchase the security.
 their technical automation, Badger badger, name for several related members of the weasel family. Most badgers are large, nocturnal, burrowing animals, with broad, heavy bodies, long snouts, large, sharp claws, and long, grizzled fur.  Mutual Insurance Co., Milwaukee Milwaukee (mĭlwŏk`ē), city (1990 pop. 628,088), seat of Milwaukee co., SE Wis., at the point where the Milwaukee, Menominee, and Kinnickinnic rivers enter Lake Michigan; inc. 1846. , boasts its hands-on hands-on
adj.
Involving active participation; applied, as opposed to theoretical: "We're involved in hands-on operations, pulling levers, pushing buttons" Arthur R. Taylor.
 approach.

Call the company, and a real person, not a machine, answers the phone. Ask for president Roy Roy, city (1990 pop. 24,603), Weber co., N Utah, near Great Salt Lake; settled by Mormons 1877, inc. 1937. Computer equipment is manufactured, and many residents work at nearby Hill Air Force Base.  Bubeck and you are likely to hear him answer his own phone.

"We are believers Believers is a seinen manga by Naoki Yamamoto and is his first weekly serial manga created entirely without the help of any assistants.[1] Believers  in human input and result," Bubeck said. "We use computers to help us do it, but we are still driven quite a bit by human beings."

It's a process that's produced strong results. Badger Mutual's 10-year combined ratio for private-passenger auto liability is 89.3, one of the best in the country.

"Our biggest thing is we try to be consistent. We try to treat [customers] the way everyone in their advertising says they will," Bubeck said.

When that works, policyholders stay, he said. Bubeck said the company's auto book has "some real age on it. An awful big percentage of people have been with us 10 years or more."

He said the company isn't seeking attention.

"In a lot of ways, we aren't looking to stand out. We are just looking to do our job, and do what people pay for when they bought a policy," Bubeck said.

(Author's note." Lead Data Specialist Alison Alison

betrays old husband amusingly with her lodger, Nicholas. [Br. Lit.: Canterbury Tales, “Miller’s Tale”]

See : Adultery
 Cooley Coo·ley , Denton Arthur Born 1920.

American surgeon and educator who in 1969 performed the first artificial heart transplant on a human.
, Senior System Specialist Willard Reed and Senior Manager Mark Erts were instrumental in compiling com·pile  
tr.v. com·piled, com·pil·ing, com·piles
1. To gather into a single book.

2. To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources:
 data for this article from the A.M. Best Co. database. Special thanks to Anthony Diodato, vice president, and Kenneth Tappen Tap´pen

n. 1. An obstruction, or indigestible mass, found in the intestine of bears and other animals during hibernation.
, senior financial analyst, for help in cross-checking the data.)

Learn More

Badger Mutual Insurance Co. A.M. Best Company # 00192 Distribution: Independent agents

Bear River Mutual Insurance Co. A.M. Best Company # 00209 Distribution: Independent agents

Columbia Lloyds Insurance Co. A.M. Best Company # 11069 Distribution: Independent agents

Western Mutual Insurance Group

A.M. Best Company # 04066 Distribution: Lender-affiliated agents, independent agents and direct

For ratings and other financial strength information about these companies, visit www.ambest.com.
Combined Ratios for Total Industry By Line

                      2005 Net       2005
                      Premiums       % of        2005     10-Year
                       Written      Total    Combined    Combined
Line             ($ Thousands)   Premiums       Ratio       Ratio

Homeowners          52,217,099       12.0      100.30      106.19
Auto Liability      94,693,122       21.8       98.11      104.20
Auto Physical       64,842,090       15.0       90.68       96.45
All Lines          433,578,708      100.0      100.69      104.94

Source: A.M. Best Co.

Private-Passenger Auto Liability Ranked by 2005
Net Premiums Written

($ Thousands)
                                                 Net
                                            Premiums
                                             Written
Group / Company Name             AMB#           2005

State Farm Group                00088     17,299,899
Allstate Ins Group              00008     10,239,061
Progressive Ins Group           00780      7,402,295
Berkshire Hathaway Ins          00811      6,449,173
Nationwide Grouic               05987      4,589,218
Farmers Ins Group               00032      4,149,048
Amer Intl Group, Inc            18540      3,382,360
USAA Group                      04080      3,111,569
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos          00060      2,471,034
St. Paul Travelers Group        18647      2,193,172

                                    %
                                Total           2005       10-Year
                             Premiums       Combined      Combined
Group / Company Name             2005          Ratio         Ratio

State Farm Group                 36.1          97.39        106.75
Allstate Ins Group               38.2          97.73        103.21
Progressive Ins Group            52.8          85.23         93.39
Berkshire Hathaway Ins           37.2          88.81         97.41
Nationwide Grouic                30.4          99.19        101.74
Farmers Ins Group                33.3         101.42        101.27
Amer Intl Group, Inc             10.7         117.03        106.30
USAA Group                       38.1         102.50        104.45
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos           17.7          99.65        105.74
St. Paul Travelers Group         11.4          91.30        102.81

Private-Passenger Auto Physical Damage Ranked
By 2005 Net Premiums Written

($ Thousands)

                                                 Net
                                            Premiums
                                             Written
Group / Company Name             AMB#           2005

State Farm Group                00088     12,010,917
Allstate Ins Group              00008      7,759,370
Progressive Ins Group           00780      4,544,430
Berkshire Hathaway Ins          00811      3,657,054
Nationwide Group                05987      3,131,257
USAA Group                      04080      2,681,385
Farmers Ins Group               00032      2,401,889
Amer Intl Group, Inc            18540      1,931,540
Amer Family Ins Group           00124      1,607,593
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos          00060      1,459,857

                                    %
                                Total           2005       10-Year
                             Premiums       Combined      Combined
Group / Company Name             2005          Ratio         Ratio

State Farm Group                 25.1          99.72        104.30
Allstate Ins Group               29.0          82.22         86.62
Progressive Ins Group            32.4          94.86         92.22
Berkshire Hathaway Ins           21.1          89.03         89.49
Nationwide Group                 20.7          88.31         97.75
USAA Group                       32.8          87.30         95.76
Farmers Ins Group                19.3          98.64        107.17
Amer Intl Group, Inc              6.1          89.48         92.18
Amer Family Ins Group            26.9          85.60         94.99
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos           10.5          94.70         94.16

Homeowners Multiple Peril Ranked by 2005
Net Premiums Written

($ Thousands)

                                                 Net
                                            Premiums
                                             Written
Group / Company Name             AMB#           2005

State Farm Group                00088     12,065,298
Allstate Ins Group              00008      6,795,662
Farmers Ins Group               00032      3,663,201
Nationwide Group                05987      2,643,806
St. Paul Travelers Group        18647      2,381,148
USAA Group                      04080      2,028,987
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos          00060      1,537,868
Chubb Group of Ins Cos          00012      1,508,525
Amer Family Ins Group           00124      1,411,943
Hartford Ins Group              00048        856,683

                                    %
                                Total           2005       10-Year
                             Premiums       Combined      Combined
Group / Company Name             2005          Ratio         Ratio

State Farm Group                 25.2          91.02        110.33
Allstate Ins Group               25.4         133.30        102.30
Farmers Ins Group                29.4          86.01        101.48
Nationwide Group                 17.5         102.34        108.91
St. Paul Travelers Group         12.3         103.02         98.03
USAA Group                       24.8          98.25        104.85
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos           11.0          99.93        108.71
Chubb Group of Ins Cos           14.6          81.09         97.66
Amer Family Ins Group            23.6          87.28        110.26
Hartford Ins Group                8.1          78.43         99.59

Source: A.M. Best Co.

Private-Passenger Auto Liability Ranked by 10-Year
Combined Ratio
($ Thousands)

                                                   Net
                                              Premiums        Total
                                               Written     Premiums
Group / Company Name                AMB#          2005         2005

Pacific Specialty Ins Group         18576       13,149         10.5
Natl Unity Ins Co                    1902       11,631         73.3
North Star Cos Group                 3914       16,385         11.4
MO Valley Mutual Ins Co              4197          686         20.7
ProAssurance Group                  18559       55,009          7.4

DTRIC Ins Co Ltd                    11287       17,254         45.8
Badger Mutual Ins Co                  192       16,523         17.5
Pioneer State Mutual Ins Co           860       29,982         22.7
Battle Creek Mutual Ins Co           4187        1,786         33.5
NV Gen Ins Co                       11692       14,577         73.7

Mercury Gen Group                    4524    1,495,010         51.1
Commerce Group, Inc                  2966      993,389         57.2
Progressive Ins Group                 780    7,402,295         52.8
Bear River Mutual Ins Co              209       32,871         46.5
Center Mutual Ins Co                 3712        6,442         33.5

Wawanesa Ins Group                  18397      140,051         51.2
Island Ins Group                      535       19,307         17.2
Auto Club Enterprises Ins Group     18515    1,025,374         46.7
Alfa Ins Group                        106      298,453         33.4
Western Natl Ins Group               3943       32,278         17.3

Markel Corp Group                   18468       13,874          0.9
Sterling Ins Co                       872        1,387          3.3
Swiss Reins Group                    3262       33,947          1.6
Sompo Japan Ins Co of America        3060          988          1.6
Germania Mutual Group                3876       35,793         15.5

                                     2005       10-Year
                                   Combined    Combined
Group / Company Name               Ratio          Ratio

Pacific Specialty Ins Group         79.06        79.79
Natl Unity Ins Co                   73.96        81.71
North Star Cos Group                75.68        82.04
MO Valley Mutual Ins Co             74.76        86.61
ProAssurance Group                  90.10        86.61

DTRIC Ins Co Ltd                   107.07        88.31
Badger Mutual Ins Co                78.79        89.33
Pioneer State Mutual Ins Co         90.98        90.67
Battle Creek Mutual Ins Co          88.29        91.11
NV Gen Ins Co                       96.56        92.40

Mercury Gen Group                   91.42        92.80
Commerce Group, Inc                 84.90        93.18
Progressive Ins Group               85.23        93.39
Bear River Mutual Ins Co            97.00        93.58
Center Mutual Ins Co                77.10        93.70

Wawanesa Ins Group                  92.53        93.87
Island Ins Group                    83.65        94.05
Auto Club Enterprises Ins Group     89.33        94.80
Alfa Ins Group                     101.57        94.83
Western Natl Ins Group             106.55        94.88

Markel Corp Group                  116.61        94.93
Sterling Ins Co                     93.48        95.64
Swiss Reins Group                   90.99        95.98
Sompo Japan Ins Co of America       97.84        96.42
Germania Mutual Group               91.92        96.42

Private-Passenger Auto Physical Damage Ranked
By 10-Year Combined Ratio
($ Thousands)

                                                   Net
                                              Premiums        Total
                                               Written     Premiums
Group / Company Name                AMB#          2005         2005

IFA Ins Co                           3542       16,049         42.0
Pacific Indemnity Ins Co            11448        2,841         41.7
Selective Ins Group                  3926       54,571          3.7
State-Wide Ins Co                     869        8,186         19.9
Adriatic Ins Co                      2664          165          0.8

Tri-State Consumer Ins Group        18582        8,351         30.4
Standard Cas Co                      3219        5,661         95.7
Amer European Group                 18068        7,721         20.9
Palisades Group                     18426      205,935         39.6
Eveready Ins Co                      3058        5,830         35.7

Chubb Group of Ins Cos                 12      286,588          2.8
Utica Natl Ins Group                 4202       19,743          3.1
United Automobile Ins Group         18415       48,775         14.5
Cincinnati Ins Cos                   4294      189,763          6.2
Lancer Ins Group                    18670       10,198         11.2

Preserver Group                     18228        5,512          7.5
Merchants Ins Group                   590        8,485          5.2
Mid-Continent Ins Co (PA)            4127          695          3.4
OK Farm Bureau Group                 4100       60,508         27.7
Titus Group                           288        1,193         13.0

Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire          2927       11,175          3.7
  USB Group
NV Gen Ins Co                       11692        5,198         26.3
Sequoia Ins Group                   18684        4,523          5.5
Goodville Mutual Cas Co              3143        9,310         16.5
Allstate Ins Group                      8        7.759         29.0

                                     2005       10-Year
                                   Combined     Combined
Group / Company Name               Ratio         Ratio

IFA Ins Co                          58.85        63.26
Pacific Indemnity Ins Co            49.28        68.00
Selective Ins Group                 76.02        69.27
State-Wide Ins Co                   66.99        69.82
Adriatic Ins Co                     22.42        74.82

Tri-State Consumer Ins Group        73.90        75.20
Standard Cas Co                     85.92        76.37
Amer European Group                 80.40        77.03
Palisades Group                     71.33        77.30
Eveready Ins Co                     56.65        77.87

Chubb Group of Ins Cos              75.19        79.43
Utica Natl Ins Group                72.44        80.58
United Automobile Ins Group         64.55        81.62
Cincinnati Ins Cos                  78.07        82.19
Lancer Ins Group                    75.14        83.30

Preserver Group                     77.70        83.35
Merchants Ins Group                 84.58        83.39
Mid-Continent Ins Co (PA)           51.57        84.35
OK Farm Bureau Group                75.53        84.74
Titus Group                        114.72        84.97

Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire         81.12        85.29
  USB Group
NV Gen Ins Co                       81.18        85.76
Sequoia Ins Group                   77.11        86.08
Goodville Mutual Cas Co             73.13        86.16
Allstate Ins Group                  82.22        86.62

Source: A.M. Best Co.

Homeowners Multiple Peril Ranked by 10-Year
Combined Ratio
($ Thousands)

                                                Net
                                            Premiums      Total
                                            Written     Premiums
Group / Company Name               AMB#         2005        2005

Nipponkoa Group                    18551          30         0.1
Columbia Lloyds Ins Co             11069       3,613        50.4
United America Indemnity Group     18669         363         0.1
Otsego Mutual Fire Ins Co          03152       3,448        85.3
Tri-State Consumer Ins Group       18582       1,894         6.9

Bear River Mutual Ins Co           00209      18,069        25.6
FM Global Group                    18502       1,168         0.0
Seguros Triple-S, Inc              00370          54         0.1
Haulers Ins Co, Inc                10743          50         0.2
State-Wide Ins Co                  00869         696         1.7

Integrand Assur Co                 03534         342         0.6
Founders Ins Group                 18597       2,461         2.6
NLASCO Group                       18536      68,057        58.2
Island Ins Group                   00535      10,451         9.3
Colonial Ins Group                 05740       3,741        51.9

Southland Lloyds Ins Co            11084       1,213        64.9
Progressive Ins Group              00780      27,473         0.2
Toa Reins Co of America            01730       2,079         0.8
Wellington Ins Co                  10826       4,388        67.6
Berkshire Hathaway Ins             00811      40,253         0.2

Automobile Club of MO Group        18095      40,915        19.1
Mercury Gen Group                  04524     193,777         6.6
IAT Ins Group                      18567       3,748         0.9
Western Mutual Ins Group           04066      48,400        93.9
Natl Financial Group               18660         240         0.4

                                    2005    10-Year
                                 Combined   Combined
Group / Company Name              Ratio       Ratio

Nipponkoa Group                    40.71       21.29
Columbia Lloyds Ins Co              6.88       26.36
United America Indemnity Group     69.93       52.32
Otsego Mutual Fire Ins Co          74.32       65.22
Tri-State Consumer Ins Group       69.75       71.11

Bear River Mutual Ins Co           61.29       72.41
FM Global Group                   109.90       74.38
Seguros Triple-S, Inc             102.14       78.62
Haulers Ins Co, Inc                48.37       79.23
State-Wide Ins Co                  75.83       81.95

Integrand Assur Co                 82.93       81.96
Founders Ins Group                 72.86       82.27
NLASCO Group                       84.16       82.52
Island Ins Group                   98.86       85.11
Colonial Ins Group                 63.49       85.36

Southland Lloyds Ins Co            87.04       85.71
Progressive Ins Group              73.93       86.10
Toa Reins Co of America           149.81       86.45
Wellington Ins Co                  90.31       86.74
Berkshire Hathaway Ins             57.73       87.08

Automobile Club of MO Group        91.00       87.17
Mercury Gen Group                  84.91       87.19
IAT Ins Group                     102.11       87.61
Western Mutual Ins Group           77.66       88.05
Natl Financial Group               77.85       88.32

Source: A.M. Best Co.
COPYRIGHT 2006 A.M. Best Company, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Property/Casualty
Author:Green, Meg
Publication:Best's Review
Article Type:Cover story
Date:Dec 1, 2006
Words:3969
Previous Article:Best's rating changes.(Ratings)
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