Top 10 things you need to know about inhalants.* Educate yourself about this dangerous class of drugs with our Top 10 list below. Then, make your way through the "Find the Facts" maze on the next page. (1) Household products can be dangerous. Inhalants inhalants, n.pl 1. chemical vapors that are inhaled for their mind-altering effects. 2. in herbology, volatile herbal compounds that are delivered by holding a soaked pad to the nose and mouth, by placing the herbs in steaming water, or are breathable breath·a·ble adj. 1. Suitable or pleasant for breathing: breathable air. 2. Permitting air to pass through: a breathable fabric. chemical vapors that produce mind-altering effects. Some of these come from everyday household products like spray paint, glues, and cleaning fluids. But these toxic chemicals were never meant to be inside a human body! (2) Using inhalants just one time can kill you. Sniffing highly concentrated amounts of the chemicals in solvents or aerosol sprays can cause heart attacks and even death within minutes. Known as "Sudden Sniffing Death," this can happen the first time you use inhalants or anytime after. You can also die from lack of oxygen, since you are filling your lungs with chemicals instead of air. (3) No matter how inhalants are taken, they still spell danger. Inhalants are breathed in through the more or mouth in a number of ways, variously called sniffing, snorting 'snorting' Substance abuse A popular method for consuming cocaine and opiates–one nostril is held closed, the other inhales pulverized cocaine. See Cocaine, Crack. , huffing, or bagging. But there is no safe way to breathe toxic fumes fumes odorous gases and other volatile materials; inhalation of irritating fumes causes coughing and, if sufficiently severe, irreversible pulmonary edema. . (4) Your brain may never be the same again. The poison in inhalants can kill so many brain coils that brain tissue actually shrinks. People who abuse inhalants may have difficulty with memory, learning and thinking. (5) When you hurt your brain, you hurt your body. Inhalants dissolve the protective coating called myelin myelin /my·elin/ (mi´e-lin) the lipid-rich substance of the cell membrane of Schwann cells that coils to form the myelin sheath surrounding the axon of myelinated nerve fibers. on the neurons, or cells in the brain. Myelin helps messages travel rapidly along nerve cells. When myelin is damaged, messages move too slowly--resulting in muscle spasms, tremors, and even difficulty walking and talking. (6) By using inhalants, you risk depression, Inhalants can affect no abuser's mood even when he or she is not huffing. The snifter can fall into a glommy mood where nothing about life seems good or hopeful--a condition doctors rail depression. (7) You can lose your hearing for good. Use of toluene toluene (tōl`y ēn') or methylbenzene (mĕth'əlbĕn`zēn), C7H8 (a chemical found in spray paints and glues) and trichloroethylene trichloroethylene /tri·chlo·ro·eth·y·lene/ (-eth´i-len) a clear, mobile liquid used as an industrial solvent; formerly used as an inhalant anesthetic. tri·chlo·ro·eth·yl·ene n. (a chemical found in cleaning fluids and correction fluids) can cause hearing loss. (8) The destruction could go as deep as inside your bones, use of benzene (or gasoline) can damage bone marrow. (9) Damage can go beyond your brain and bones. Chronic exposure to inhalants can lead to significant damage to the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys. (10) Fewer teens are trying Inhalants. According to a recent NIDA-funded study, 17.1 percent of 8th-graders surveyed had tried inhalants in 2001. In 2002, that number decreased to 15.2 percent. ANSWER KEY Inhalants, p. 4-5: The route through the maze is through the following nine facts: Inhalants can cause heart attacks; Inhalants can cause kidney damage kidney damage Kidney injury Nephrology A structural or functional compromise in renal function due to external–eg, athletic, occupational, or other trauma, resulting in bruising or hemorrhage, which can be profuse and life threatening Etiology Vascular ; Inhalant inhalant /in·hal·ant/ (in-hal´ant) 1. something meant to be inhaled; see inhalation (def. 3). 2. a class of psychoactive substances whose volatile vapors are subject to abuse. abusers are at risk for depression; Abuse of inhalants can lead to muscle spasms and movement difficulties; Inhalants can cause memory problems; According to a survey, fewer teens tried inhalants in 2002 than tried them in 2001; You can die from lack of oxygen as a result of using inhalants; Inhalants can cause permanent hearing loss; Sniffing gasoline (benzene) can damage bone marrow. |
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