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Three Cancer Genome Characterization Centers Select Agilent Technologies' Microarray Platform to Profile Cancers.


SANTA CLARA, Calif. -- The National Cancer Institute (NCI See Liberate. ) today announced grant recipients for its coveted Cancer Genome Atlas pilot project, including three institutions using microarray platforms from Agilent Technologies Inc. (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:A): the University of North Carolina, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) in New York City is a cancer treatment and research institution founded in 1884 as the New York Cancer Hospital. The main campus is located at 1275 York Avenue, between 67th and 68th Streets, with other locations in New .

These prestigious institutions were among seven that were awarded a combined $35 million over three years in NCI grants as Cancer Genome Characterization Centers (CGCC CGCC Chandler Gilbert Community College (Arizona)
CGCC Coal Gasification/Combined Cycle
CGCC Combined Ground Component Commander
CGCC Commander, Ground Component Command
CGCC Center of Gravity Control Computer
) that are designed to implement the Atlas project.

All three institutions will rely on Agilent's genomics solution, comprising microarrays, reagents, hardware and data analysis tools. As part of the NCI initiative, each CGCC is expected to process a minimum of 1,000 clinical samples per year.

The CGCC initiative emphasizes high-throughput, high-resolution technologies to detect comprehensively genomic, epigenomic and transcriptome The transcriptome is the set of all messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, or "transcripts", produced in one or a population of cells. The term can be applied to the total set of transcripts in a given organism, or to the specific subset of transcripts present in a particular cell type.  aberrations, including alterations in DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 segment copy numbers, translocations, loss of heterozygosity Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in a cell represents the loss of one parent's contribution to part of the cell's genome. LOH can arise via several pathways, including deletion, gene conversion, mitotic recombination and chromosome loss. , altered DNA methylation patterns and changes in gene expression, all of which may play a role in cancer. The pilot project will explore the benefits of a systematic approach for analyzing specific types and subtypes of tumors.

"The University of North Carolina group, based in the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, will perform genome-wide gene expression profiling and microRNA expression profiling, both using Agilent DNA oligo microarrays," explained UNC Chapel Hill's Charles M. Perou, Ph.D., assistant professor, Department of Genetics. "The UNC group chose the Agilent platform because of its flexibility in gene content, which allows researchers to change any feature, or gene, at any time. As new genes, microRNAs or gene splice forms are discovered, they can easily and seamlessly be included into the next phase of microarrays.

"The Agilent platform provides proven sensitivity and specificity for each feature," he added, "along with streamlined protocols and hardware that will allow us to achieve the demanding high-throughput needs of the Cancer Genome Atlas project."

The Cancer Genome Characterization Center at Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is one of the graduate schools of Harvard University. It is a prestigious American medical school located in the Longwood Medical Area of the Mission Hill neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.  is composed of Raju Kucherlapati, Isaac Kohane, Peter Park and Samuel Aronson of the Harvard Partners Center for Genetics and Genomics; George Church and Jonathan Seidman of the Harvard Medical School; and Lynda Chin, M.D., a researcher with the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.

"The goal of this center is to identify novel genes important in initiation and progression of cancer by quantitating DNA and RNA RNA: see nucleic acid.
RNA
 in full ribonucleic acid

One of the two main types of nucleic acid (the other being DNA), which functions in cellular protein synthesis in all living cells and replaces DNA as the carrier of genetic
 dosage using arrayCGH, or Comparative Genomic Hybridization hybridization /hy·brid·iza·tion/ (hi?brid-i-za´shun)
1. crossbreeding; the act or process of producing hybrids.

2. molecular hybridization

3.
, and a novel, highly sensitive method called polony Po`lo´ny

n. 1. A kind of sausage made of meat partly cooked.

Noun 1. polony - another name for Bologna sausage
Bologna sausage, bologna - large smooth-textured smoked sausage of beef and veal and pork
 sequencing," said Chin.

"We chose CGH as a key tool because genomic alterations have proven to be a productive entry point for discovery of cancer-relevant genes," she added. "We selected the Agilent platform because of its excellent signal-to-noise detection when hybridized with full-complexity genomic DNA. We fully expect that future researchers will build on this work, using the same CGH platform."

"It is gratifying grat·i·fy  
tr.v. grat·i·fied, grat·i·fy·ing, grat·i·fies
1. To please or satisfy: His achievement gratified his father. See Synonyms at please.

2.
 that Agilent microarrays are playing such a major role in this vital program," said Agilent director of genomics marketing Kevin Meldrum. "The utility of microarrays has expanded beyond gene expression to applications such as CGH, DNA Methylation, and miRNA. We're enabling these studies as well as developing our microarray technology by optimizing the balance between density, sensitivity and flexibility with our platform. It's rewarding to know that these leading researchers and the NCI appreciate the value of this approach."

The CGCC program is funded by the NCI and the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI NHGRI National Human Genome Research Institute ), part of the National Institutes of Health.

For further information about Agilent's microarray solutions, visit www.chem.agilent.com.

About the Technology

Oligonucleotide microarrays comprise short sequences of nucleotides, often used as probes for detecting complementary DNA or RNA. Array CGH technology provides a way of studying chromosomal aberrations, including copy number changes and rearrangements, across the entire genome simultaneously.

In genetics, microRNAs are single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21-23 nucleotides in length thought to regulate the expression of other genes.

About Agilent Technologies

Agilent Technologies Inc. (NYSE:A) is the world's premier measurement company and a technology leader in communications, electronics, life sciences and chemical analysis. The company's 20,000 employees serve customers in more than 110 countries. Agilent had net revenue of $5.1 billion in fiscal 2005. Information about Agilent is available on the Web at www.agilent.com.

NOTE TO EDITORS: Further technology, corporate citizenship and executive news is available on the Agilent news site at www.agilent.com/go/news.
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Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Oct 16, 2006
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