This bird 'plays' its wings.
Richard Prum, an ornithologist from Yale University Yale University, at New Haven, Conn.; coeducational. Chartered as a collegiate school for men in 1701 largely as a result of the efforts of James Pierpont, it opened at Killingworth (now Clinton) in 1702, moved (1707) to Saybrook (now Old Saybrook), and in 1716 was , was hiking through an Ecuadorean forest 18 years ago when he had a strange experience: He watched a bird sing with its wings. The bird--a mate club-winged manakin--was hopping from branch to branch to attract females. He waved his wings over his back, producing a loud tone that sounded like a violin. "There's literally no bird in the world that does anything that prepares you for it," says Prum. "It's totally unique." The manakin manakin (măn`əkən), common name for stocky, tiny birds, most measuring less than 5 in. (12.5 cm) long, comprising 59 species in the family Pipridae. family includes about 40 species of birds, many of which have feathers that enable them to make unusual sounds. Some pop like a firecracker; others make whooshing noises in fright. But the way in which the club-winged manakin The Club-winged Manakin (Machaeropterus deliciosus) is a small passerine bird which is a resident breeding species in the cloud forest on the western slopes of the Andes Mountains of Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. produced its music was a mystery that Prum and his colleague, Kimberly Bostwick of Cornell University Cornell University, mainly at Ithaca, N.Y.; with land-grant, state, and private support; coeducational; chartered 1865, opened 1868. It was named for Ezra Cornell, who donated $500,000 and a tract of land. With the help of state senator Andrew D. , were determined to solve. Bostwick made firms of the bird and studied specimens of its wing feathers. She found that each time a manakin shakes its wings, the rigid tip of one wing rakes across several ridges on the other. Manakins shake their wings 100 times per second, producing 14 sounds per shake. This is similar to the technique that arrows some insects to sing, but it is unknown in any other vertebrate vertebrate, any animal having a backbone or spinal column. Verbrates can be traced back to the Silurian period. In the adults of nearly all forms the backbone consists of a series of vertebrae. All vertebrates belong to the subphylum Vertebrata of the phylum Chordata. .
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