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This Independence Day, Sun Microsystems' Java Technology Goes to Mars; NASA's Java-Based Application Lets People -- Earthlings -- Around the World Participate in Pathfinder Mission to Mars.


MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 25, 1997--This Independence Day, people around the world will become "virtual participants" in NASA's groundbreaking mission to Mars by using an interactive application developed by NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA
 in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Independent U.S.
 engineers with Sun Microsystems' Java(TM) technology. On July 4th, NASA's Pathfinder mission will attempt the historic feat of landing a robotic land rover See LANRover. , nicknamed Sojourner, on the Martian surface.

Web users around the world will be able to use the Web-based application See Web application. , Web Interface for Telescience (WITS), developed by NASA engineers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory “JPL” redirects here. For other uses, see JPL (disambiguation).

Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a NASA research center located in the cities of Pasadena and La CaƱada Flintridge, near Los Angeles, California, USA.
 in Pasadena, to interact with the rover as a mission planner would, by sending commands to a simulated rover which will drive over displayed Martian images.

The site is being hosted on a Sun Netra(TM) j Internet server and mirrored at additional locations around the world, including SunMicrosystems' site on the World Wide Web (http://www.sun.com). Through the Sun site, viewers will be able to access WITS and view images from the Pathfinder Mars mission.

Already last month, high school students in the U.S. and Finland used WITS as part of a weeklong series of field tests for the research rover, Rocky 7 (http://marsweb1.jpl.nasa.gov/rocks). Though based in diverse locations, including Helsinki, Finland and five U.S. cities, the students collaborated via the Internet, planning command sequences for the rover, such as digging and using scientific instruments to determine rock composition.

"Many of us recall the excitement of seeing television images of the first moon landings," said Paul Backes, technical group leader at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and WITS system lead. "Today, we're using Java's interactive capabilities to make the Mars mission a great learning experience for our kids, as they plan their own mission and see what it feels like to control the simulated rover directly from their computer. It is a great educational and awareness-building tool for NASA," he said.

From a technical standpoint, Backes said the WITS Mars Internet project would not have been possible without Java technology. One of the technical challenges faced by Backes and other robotists is constantly having to develop new graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for each application, as well as spending large amounts of time checking for bugs. According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Backes, Java is a superior language in terms of ease of use both for programmers and users and for security features.

"With the Java application A Java program that is run stand alone. The Java Virtual Machine in the client or server is interpreting the instructions. Contrast with Java applet. See servlet.  developed by NASA, people around the world will be able to experience the Mars mission in real time on the Internet, exponentially increasing the educational impact of the event," said John Marselle, president of Sun Microsystems Federal. "Having worked successfully with NASA on numerous projects over the years, Sun is thrilled to be part of this latest historical event in space exploration and scientific discovery."

Managed for NASA by the California Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology, at Pasadena, Calif.; originally for men, became coeducational in 1970; founded 1891 as Throop Polytechnic Institute; called Throop College of Technology, 1913–20. , the Jet Propulsion Laboratory is the lead U.S. center for robotic exploration of the solar system. JPL spacecraft have visited all known planets except Pluto.

Since its inception in 1982, a singular vision, "The Network Is The Computer", has propelled Sun Microsystems, Inc. (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
:SUNW SUNW Sun Microsystems, Inc (former stock symbol; now JAVA)
SUNW Stanford University Network Workstation (Sun Microsystems, Inc) 
) to its position as a leading provider of hardware, software, and services for establishing enterprise-wide intranets and expanding the power of the Internet. With more than $8 billion in annual revenues, Sun can be found in more than 150 countries and on the World Wide Web at http://www.sun.com . -0-

NOTE TO EDITORS: Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Java, Netra, and The Network Is The Computer are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC (Scalable Performance ARChitecture) A family of RISC CPUs from Sun that runs mostly under Sun's Solaris, but also under Linux and BSD operating systems. After development began in the mid-1980s by David Patterson of the University of California at Berkeley and Bill  trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX UNIX

Operating system for digital computers, developed by Ken Thompson of Bell Laboratories in 1969. It was initially designed for a single user (the name was a pun on the earlier operating system Multics).
 is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd.

CONTACT: Sun Microsystems Federal

Deana Alvy, 703/204-4135

deana.alvy@East.Sun.com

or

Burson Marsteller for Sun

Jane Rauckhorst, 212/614-4880

jane_rauckhorst@bm.com
COPYRIGHT 1997 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1997, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Jun 25, 1997
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